Teratology in the Twentieth Century: Congenital Malformations in Humans and How their Environmental Causes were EstablishedElsevier, 06/06/2003 - 166 páginas This book is an an up-to-date survey and summary of present knowledge and future expectations regarding the environmental causes of congenital malformations in human beings, beginning with the earliest discoveries of the 20th century up to the latest ideas and problems at its end, presents views and comments on the progress made over the century in understanding human prenatal maldevelopment. |
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Página 137
... appearance in English in 1796, means “existing from birth or born with.” This is equivocal since one part excludes presence before birth, while the other does not seem H. Kalter / Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25 (2003) 131–282 137 A ...
... appearance in English in 1796, means “existing from birth or born with.” This is equivocal since one part excludes presence before birth, while the other does not seem H. Kalter / Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25 (2003) 131–282 137 A ...
Página 139
... appearing together with medically significant malformations may take on a relevance they otherwise lack, e.g., as supposed teratogenic danger signals.' 3. Classification 3.1. Introduction Almost as important as the necessity of defining ...
... appearing together with medically significant malformations may take on a relevance they otherwise lack, e.g., as supposed teratogenic danger signals.' 3. Classification 3.1. Introduction Almost as important as the necessity of defining ...
Página 140
... appeared later in the century (Kalter and Warkany, 1983), and it seems have largely continued so till today. An ... appearance has various advantages and purposes, e.g., storage and retrieval of diagnostic data and coding of entries on ...
... appeared later in the century (Kalter and Warkany, 1983), and it seems have largely continued so till today. An ... appearance has various advantages and purposes, e.g., storage and retrieval of diagnostic data and coding of entries on ...
Página 145
... appearing or uncovered by a year or so of age. It thus must be clearly understood what age children are the subjects investigated and what range of defects are included in the count, since the malformation frequency will vary to the ...
... appearing or uncovered by a year or so of age. It thus must be clearly understood what age children are the subjects investigated and what range of defects are included in the count, since the malformation frequency will vary to the ...
Página 146
... appeared in epidemic proportions in December 1940 and January 1941...[when] examination of the records disclosed the workings of a pediatric intern with an undue fondness for this diagnosis” (Stevenson et al., 1950). In another case ...
... appeared in epidemic proportions in December 1940 and January 1941...[when] examination of the records disclosed the workings of a pediatric intern with an undue fondness for this diagnosis” (Stevenson et al., 1950). In another case ...
Índice
CHAPTER 12 SURVEILLANCE OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS | 181 |
CHAPTER 13 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS | 182 |
CHAPTER 14 HUMAN DISEASE AS TERATOGEN | 185 |
CHAPTER 15 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS | 197 |
CHAPTER 16 DISEASE MEDICATION AND TERATOGENESIS | 210 |
CHAPTER 17 FOLIC ACID AND HUMAN MALFORMATIONS | 224 |
CHAPTER 18 ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION DURING PREGNANCY | 237 |
CHAPTER 19 THE ACCOMPLISHMENT AND THE EXPECTATION | 255 |
167 | |
CHAPTER 10 TESTING FOR TERATOGENICITY | 173 |
CHAPTER 11 TERATOLOGICAL DETOURS | 175 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 256 |
INDEX | 283 |
Outras edições - Ver tudo
Teratology in the Twentieth Century: Congenital Malformations in Humans and ... H. Kalter Pré-visualização limitada - 2003 |
Teratology in the Twentieth Century: Congenital Malformations in Humans and ... H. Kalter Pré-visualização indisponível - 2003 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
abnormalities abortion agents alcohol animals anomalies appeared associated birth birth defects cause Child cleft congenital malformations considered consumption death defects deficiency diabetic discussed disease dose drinking drug early editors effects embryos environmental especially et al evidence examined experimental exposed exposure fact factors fetal findings folic acid frequency Genet given growth Health hospital human important included increased indicated induced infants Kalter known Lancet later less levels Love Canal major maternal means mental minor mothers neural tube neural tube defects normal noted occurred offspring origin outcome pattern Pediatr perhaps period population possible pregnancy prenatal present prevalence prospective question records reduced relation relatively reported retardation risk rubella seems severe specific spina bifida supplementation syndrome teratogenic Teratology testing thalidomide tion usually various vitamin Warkany weeks women York