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Appennīnus, ī, m., the Apennines, | arātor, ōris, m. (arō), a plowman, 10, the great mountain chain of Italy, 12, 703.

appetō, ivi or ii, ītus, 3, a. (ad and petō), to push for; attack, assail, 11, 277. applicō, āvī or ui, ātus or itus, I, a. (ad and plicō), to fold upon; join to; impel, drive to, 1, 616; fasten, nail to, 12, 303. appōnō, posui, positus, 3, a. (ad and pono), to place at or for; place. apricus, a, um, adj. (aperiō), open to

the sun; sunny; sun-loving, 5, 128. aptō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (aptus), to fit, join, or fasten to; with acc. and dat., 8, 721; put on, 2, 390; get ready, prepare, 10, 259; fit out, prepare, I, 552; with abl. of manner, 8, 80. aptus, a, um, adj. (obs. apō, lay hold), fixed, joined to; joined together; fitted with, studded, 4, 482; fit, adapted, meet.

apud, prep. with acc., near to; with, by, at, before, in presence of; near by, 5, 261; among, 2, 71; with, in respect to the mind, 4, 539; with pronouns, at one's home, on one's ground.

arātrum, ī, n. (arō), a plow, 5, 755,

et al.

Araxēs, is, m., the Araxes, a river of Armenia Major, 8, 728.

arbor (-ōs), oris, f., a tree, freq.; timber, wood, 5, 504; an oar, 10, 207. arboreus, a, um, adj. (arbor), pertaining to a tree or trees; tree-like, massive, 12, 888; branching, 1, 190. arbustum, ī, n. (arbor), a growth of trees; a grove; thicket, 10, 363. arbuteus, a, um, adj. (arbutus), of the arbutus.

arbutum, ī, n. (arbor), the berry of

the arbutus.

arbutus, i, f., the arbutus, or arbute tree; wild strawberry tree, an evergreen prized for its delicate foliage. Arcadia, ae, f., the central country of Peloponnesus, 5, 299.

Arcadius, a, um, adj. (Arcadia), of Arcadia.

arcānus, a, um, adj. (arca, a chest), pertaining to a chest; hidden, secret, 4, 422; subst., arcānum, ī, n., a secret, 1, 262.

aqua, ae, f., water, I, 105, et al.; a Arcas, adis, m., an Arcadian, 10, 452;

stream, river.

Aquicolus, i, m., a Rutulian, 9, 684. aquila, ae, f., an eagle, 11, 752, et al. Aquilō, ōnis, m., the north wind; wind

in general, 1, 391; wintry, tempestuous wind, 3, 285; the north, 1, 102. aquōsus, a, um, adj. (aqua), abounding in water, bringing rain; watery, rainy, 4, 52.

ára, ae, f., an altar, 2, 514, et al.; funeral pile, 6, 177; pl., Ārae, ārum, the Altars, a reef in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and Africa,

I, 109.

Arabs, abis, m., an Arabian, 8, 706. Arabus, i, m., an Arabian, 7, 605.

adj., 11, 835.

Arcēns, entis, m., Arcens, a Sicilian, 9, 581.

arceō, ui, 2, a., to inclose, shut in;

restrain, bind, 2, 406; debar, keep off, repel, 1, 435; protect, save from, 8, 73.

arcessō, īvi, ītus, 3, a. (ar- for ad-, and cēdō), to cause to come; send for, summon, 5, 746; hasten, provoke, 10, 11; draw, derive; call up, bring, 6,

119.

Arcetius, iī, m., a Rutulian warrior, 12, 459. Archippus, ī, m., king of the Marsi, 7, 752.

Arcitenēns, entis, adj. (arcus and tenens), bow-bearing; subst. m., the archer; Apollo, 3, 75. Arctos, i, f., the constellation of the Great and Little Bear, or of the Great Bear alone; the north, 6, 16. Arctūrus, i, m., the principal star in the constellation Boötes; Arcturus, I, 744, et al.

arcus, ūs, m., a bow, 5, 500, et al.; the

rainbow, 5, 88.

in

Ārdea, ae, f., Ardea, the chief town of the Rutulians, 7, 411. ārdēns, entis, see ārdeō. ārdeō, ārsī, ārsus, 2, n. and a., to burn; to be on fire, or in flames, 2, 311, et al.; be burned, 2, 581; fig., rage combat, 1, 491; burn with impatience, to long, 1, 515; burn with love, 4, 101; glow, 4, 262; ārdēns, ntis, burning, hot, sparkling, flaming, 5, 637; bright, 4, 482; impassioned, ardent, eager, 1,423; spirited, fiery, 1, 472; glowing, lofty, 6, 130; fierce, furious, 2, 529; angry, 6, 467. ārdēscō, ārsī, 3, inc. n. (ārdeō), to begin to burn; fig., burn, 1, 713; to increase, grow louder and louder, 11, 607.

ārdor, ōris, m. (ārdeō), a burning;

fire, flame, 11, 786; heat, drought; ardor, zeal, fervor, 4, 581. arduus, a, um, adj., steep; erect, high, raised high, 2, 475; 5, 480; lofty, towering, 2, 328; rearing, 11, 638; subst., arduum, uĩ, n., a high place; height, 5, 695; 7, 562. ārēns, entis, p. of āreō. āreō, uī, 2, n., to be dry; wither, 3, 142; p., ārēns, entis, dry; dried up, shallow, 3, 350; dry, thirsty. Arethusa, ae, f., I. Arethusa, a nymph;

2. A fountain near Syracuse, 3, 696. argenteus, a, um, adj. (argentum), silver-, silvery, white, 8, 655..

argentum, i, n., silver, 1, 359, et al.;

articles of silver; plate, 1, 640. Argi, ōrum, m., and Argos, n. (nom. and acc.), Argos, the capital of Argolis, and a favorite abode of Juno, I, 24; Greece, 2, 95. Argīlētum, ī, n. (argilla, clay; wrongly derived from Argi, lētum), the Argiletum, a place in Rome at the foot of the Capitoline hill, 8, 345. Argīvus, a, um, adj. (Argos), belonging to Argos; Argive; Grecian, 2,

254; subst., Argīvī, ōrum, Argives, Greeks, 1, 40.

Argō, ūs, f. (acc. -ō), not used in dat.

and abl., the ship Argo; the ship which bore Jason and his crew of heroes to Colchis in search of the golden fleece.

Argolicus, a, um, adj., of Argolis; Argolic; Grecian, 2, 55. Argos, see Argi.

argumentum, ī, n. (arguō), the means of making clear; subject, theme, story, 7, 791.

arguō, uī, ūtus, 3, a., to make clear; to manifest, show, betray, 4, 13; prove, 9, 282; accuse, 11, 384; P., argūtus, a, um, clear; clear-sounding; melodious; whistling, rattling, whizzing, 7, 14.

1.

Argus (Argos), i, m., a guest of
Evander, 8, 346.

2. Argus, i, m., Argus, the hundred-
eyed keeper who was made the guard
of Io, after she was changed into a
heifer by Juno, 7, 791.
Argus, a, um, adj., Argive; subst.,
Argī, ōrum, Argives, Greeks.
argūtus, a, um, see arguō.
Argyripa, ae, f., Argyripa, after-

wards Arpi, a town built by Diomedes in Apulia, 11, 246. Arīcia, ae, f., a nymph, mother of Virbius, 7, 762.

āridus, a, um, adj. (āreō), dry, armō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (arma), to equip

parched, 5, 200; thirsty.

aries, ietis (oblique cases often trisyll. aryetis, etc.), m., a ram, freq.; a military engine, a battering ram, 2,

492.

arietō (by synaeresis sometimes trisyll.), āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (ariēs), to strike; to stumble; dash, 11, 890. Arisba, ae, f., a town in the Troad, 9, 264.

arista, ae, f., the beard of wheat; a

head of wheat.

arma, ōrum, n., arms, defensive and offensive, freq.; armor, 10, 181; suits of armor, 8, 565; fig., or warlike exploits, I, 1; conflict, 12, 844; implements, equipments, instruments, utensils, 1, 183; sails, 5, 15; rudder, helm, 6, 353; military power, warlike command, 12, 192; war, conflict, 12, 6; means of injury, weapons, 2, 99; arma movēre (of the lion), to prepare for battle, 12, 6; arma colligere, shorten sail. armātus, a, um, see armō. armentālis, e, adj. (armentum), of a drove; of the herd; unbroke, II, 571.

armentum, ī, n., collective (arō), beasts used for plowing; cattle, 2, 499, et al.; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer, 1, 185; of horses, 3, 540.

armiger, erī, m. (arma and gerō), an

armor bearer, 2, 477; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of Jupiter; Jove's armor bearer, 9, 564.

armipotēns, entis, adj. (arma and po

tēns), powerful in arms; valiant, brave, warlike, 2, 425. armisonus, a, um, adj. (arma and sono), making arms to resound; with resounding arms, 3, 544.

with arms; arm, equip, 2, 395, et al.; fit out, make ready, prepare, 4, 299; fig., imbue, charge, 9, 773; P., armātus, a, um, armed, charged, 12, 857; subst., armātī, ōrum, m., armed men, warriors, 2, 485. armus, ī, m., the shoulder, strictly at the shoulder blade; of beasts, shoulder, II, 497; flank, side, 6, 881; of men, the shoulder, 11, 644.

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arō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to plow; till, cultivate, 4, 212; of navigation, to plow, 2, 780; of age, to furrow, 7, 417.

Arpi, ōrum, see Argyripa. arrectus, a, um, p. of arrigō. arreptus, a, um, p. of arripiō. arrigō, rēxī, rēctus, 3, a. (ad and regō), to raise up; erect; bristle up, 10, 726; fig., to excite, rouse; p., arrectus, a, um, standing up, rising; erect, 5, 426; bristling, 11, 754; attentive, 1, 152; animated, roused, encouraged, 1, 579; ardent, intent; intense, 5, 138; in fearful expectation, 12, 731.

arripiō, ui, reptus, 3, a. (ad and rapiō), to seize for one's self; seize, 9, 561; lay hold upon; surprise, 9, 13; fig., hasten to, gain, 3, 477. Arrūns, untis, m., Arruns or Aruns, an Etruscan follower of Tarchon,

II, 759.

ars, artis, f., acquired skill; dexterity, 5, 521; art, 2, 15; warlike device, craft, 5, 442; skillful effort or toil, 5, 270; attainment, science, 7, 772; prophetic wisdom, 5, 705; aim, vocation, pursuit, 6, 852; avocation, craft, 12, 519; artifice, plot, stratagem, intrigue, 1, 657; craft, subtlety, cunning, 2, 152; skillful or cunning workmanship, 5, 359.

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kling upon; spray, 3, 534. aspectō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. (ad and specto), to look at or upon, behold, 10, 4; survey earnestly, 6, 186; with admiration, 1, 420; with regret, 5, 615.

artifex, icis, m. (ars and faciō), an | aspargō, inis, f. (aspergō), a sprinartist, 1, 455; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver the accursed falsifier, 11, 407; schemer, artful deviser, 2, 125. I. artus, ūs, m. (generally in the pl., except in later writers), a joint of the body of man or beast, 5, 422; a limb, 2, 173, et al.; part, member, 6, 726; frame, body, 9, 490.

2. artus, a, um, adj., straitened, narrow; close, tight, 1, 293.

aspectus, ūs, m. (aspiciō), a looking at; meton., that which is looked at; a vision, 9, 657; a view, sight, 4, 314; appearance, presence, I, 613.

arundineus, a, um, adj. (arundō), of asper, era, erum, adj., rough, 2, 379;

reeds, reedy, 10, 710.

arundō, inis, f., a reed, arrow, 4, 73. arvīna, ae, f., grease, tallow, 7, 627. arvum, ī, n. (arō), arable land; √ land; a field, 1, 246; soil; plain, the ground, 12, 237; the shore, 2, 209; pl., arva, ōrum, fields, lands, country; waters, 8, 695.

arx, arcis, f. (arceō), a citadel, strong-
hold, fortress, tower, 2, 56, et al.;
high abode, heaven, 1, 250; a sum-
mit, height, 1, 56; mountain, hill,
6, 783; palace, 4, 410.

Asbytēs, ae, m., a Trojan, 12, 362.
Ascanius, ii, m., Ascanius, son of
Aeneas, and traditional founder of
Alba Longa, 1, 267.

ascendō, scendi, scēnsus, 3, a. and n.
(ad and scandō), to climb, mount,
ascend, 1, 419; scale, 9, 507.
ascēnsus, ūs, m. (ascendō), a climbing

or ascending, 2, 303.

Āsia, ae, f., 1. Asia, a town of Lydia,
near the river Cayster. 2. Asia
Minor; Asia, 7, 224, et al.
Asīlās, ae, m. 1. A Trojan warrior,
9, 571. 2. An Etruscan chief and
soothsayer, 10, 175.

1. Asius, a, um, adj. (Āsia), of Asia, a

town near the Cayster; Asian, 7, 701. 2. Āsius, ii, m., a Trojan warrior,

10, 123.

rugged, craggy, jagged, 6, 360; chased, embossed, 5, 267; fig., of the weather, stormy, 2, 110; of temperament, spirit, or nature, barbarous, 5, 730; formidable, fierce, 1, 14; full of strife, warlike, 1, 291; cruel, stern, 6, 882; angry, 1, 279; bitter, 2, 96; displeased, 8, 365. aspergō, spersi, spersus, 3, a. (ad and spargo), to sprinkle upon, to sprinkle.

aspernor, atus sum, 1, dep. a. (ab and spernor), to slight, despise, 11, 106.

asperō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (asper), to make rough; raise, arouse, lift up, 3, 285.

aspersus, a, um, p. of aspergō. aspiciō, spexī, spectus, 3, a. (ad and specio, look), to look at; to behold, see, 1, 393, et al.; fig., to consider, 1,

526; regard, pity, 2, 690.

asportō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to carry from or away, 2, 778.

Assaraci, ōrum, m., the Assaraci, two

Trojan heroes, 10, 124. Assaracus, ī, m., Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises, 1, 284. ast, conj., see at.

Lastrum, i, n., a star, constellation; pl., V

12, 661.

astra, ōrum, heaven, 3, 158; Tītā- | Atīnas, ātis, m., Atinas, a Latin chief, nia astra, the heavenly bodies; the sun, moon, or stars, 6, 725. Astur, uris, m., Astur, an Etruscan

chief, 10, 180.

astus, ūs, m., cunning; abl. astū, with cunning, craftily, 10, 522. Astyanax, actis, m., Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him, 2, 457. asỹlum, ī, n., 1. A place of refuge; an asylum; a temple, sanctuary, 2, 761. 2. The Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline, 8, 342. at and ast, conj., denoting addition either with the notion of difference, or of decided opposition, but, 1, 46; yet, still, after conditional propositions; in adding new particulars, and in transitions, but also, but, now, 4, I; denoting indignation, with execration, 2, 535.

atavus, ī, m., a great-great-greatgrandfather, or forefather of the fifth previous generation; forefather, 7, 474.

äter, tra, trum, adj., black; dark, gloomy, 1, 60, et al.; smoky, lurid, 7, 456; 4, 384; clotted, dark, 3, 622; soiled, blackened, 2, 272; fig., sad, fatal, 6, 429; venomous, deadly; of the odor of smoke, 12, 591. Athesis, is, m., the Athesis, a river in the N. E. part of Upper Italy, 9, 680.

Athōs (acc. on, ōna), m., a mountain

in Macedonia on the Strymonian gulf, 12, 701.

Atiī, ōrum, m., the Atii, a Roman

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Atlantis, idis, f., a daughter or female descendant of Atlas; Electra, 8, 135. Atlās, antis, m., Atlas, a king of Mauretania, famed for his knowledge of the stars, and hence said to have borne the heavens on his head and shoulders, transformed, according to mythology, by Perseus with the Gorgon's head into the mountain that bears his name, I, 741, et al.

atque, or ac, conj. (ad and que), and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and, 1, 575; freq.; even, 2, 626; in comparisons, as, 4, 90; than, 3, 561; repeated, atque — atque, both — and.

atqui, conj. (at and qui), but, yet. Atrīdēs, ae, m., a son or descendant of Atreus; pl., Atrīdae, ārum, the Atridae (Agamemnon and Menelaus), 2, 104.

ātrium, iī, n., a rectangular area in the middle of a dwelling, partly open to the sky; and often surrounded with a colonnade; the court or principal apartment of a dwelling; or, in a house containing more than one court, the forecourt or first hall; a court, hall, 2, 483, et al. atrox, ōcis, adj. (āter), cruel, fierce, relentless, 1, 662.

attactus, ūs (only in the abl., attāctū), m. (attingō), a touching; touch, 7, 350.

attingō, tigī, tactus, 3, a. (ad and tangō), to touch against; touch, grasp, 9, 558; fig., attain, reach, arrive at, 5, 797; come upon, overtake, 4, 568.

attollō, 3, a. (ad and tollō), to lift or raise up, throw, cast up, 3, 574; rear build, 2, 185; fig., to rouse,

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