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Why should I live since my renown is lost? Away, thou wanton weed ! hence, world's delight! [Falls grovelling on the ground.

Longsh. L'orecchie abbassa*, come vinto e stanco Destrier c'ha in bocca il fren, gli sproni al fianco.— O sommo Dio, come i giudicii umani Spesso offuscati son da un nembo oscuro!— Hapless and wretched, lift up thy heavy head; Curse not so much at this unhappy chance; Unconstant Fortune still will have her course, Joan. My king, my king, let Fortune have her

course

Fly thou, my soul, and take a better course.
Ay's me, from royal state I now am fall'n!
You purple springs that wander in my veins,
And whilom wont § to feed my heavy heart,
Now all at once make haste, and pity me,
And stop your powers, and change your native

course;

Dissolve to air, you || lukewarm bloody streams,
And cease to be, that I may be no more.
You

curled locks, draw from this cursed head: Abase her pomp, for Joan is basely born!Ah, Glocester, thou, poor Glocester, hast the wrong!

Die, wretch! haste** death, for Joan hath liv'd too

long. [Suddenly dies at the Queen's bed's feet. Longsh. Revive thee, hapless lady; grieve not In vain speak I, for she revives no more. [thus. Poor hapless soul, thy own repeated †† moans Have wrought thy ‡‡ sudden and untimely Lords, ladies, haste! [death.Re-enter Ladies §§ with GLOCESTER and Lords, running. Ah, Glocester, art thou come?

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Then must I now present a tragedy.

Thy Joan is dead: yet grieve thou not her fall;

She was too base a spouse for such a prince. Glocester. Conspire you, then, with heavens to work my harms?

O sweet assuager of our mortal 'miss,
Desirèd death, deprive me of my life,
That I in death may end my life and love!
Longsh. Glocester, thy king is partner of thy
heaviness,

Although nor tongue nor eyes bewray his mean t;
For I have lost a flower as fair as thine,

A love more dear, for Elinor is dead.
But since the heavenly ordinance decrees
That all things change in their prefixed time,
Be thou content, and bear it in thy breast,
Thy swelling grief, as need is § I must mine.
Thy Joan of Acon, and my queen deceas'd,
Shall have that honour as beseems their state.
You peers of England, see in royal pomp
These breathless bodies be entombed straight,
With 'tirèd colours cover'd all with black.
Let Spanish steeds, as swift as fleeting wind,
Convey these princes ¶ to their funeral:
Before them let a hundred mourners ride.
In every time of their enforc'd abode,
Rear up a cross in token of their worth,**
Whereon fair Elinor's picture shall be plac'd.
Arriv'd at London, near our palace-bounds,
Inter my lovely Elinor, late deceas'd;
And, in remembrance of her royalty,
Erect a rich and stately carved cross,

Whereon her stature + shall with glory shine,
And henceforth see you call it Charing-cross;
For why the chariest §§ and the choicest
queen,

assuager... mortal 'miss]-miss, i. e. misfortune, suffering. Both 4tos. "asswagers. . . martiall miss." † mean] i, e. moan.

tit in] Qy. "within "?

§ need is] Both 4tos. "needes."

'tired] Both 4tos. "tried."-I give the reading of the Editor of Dodsley's 0. P.

¶ princes] Qy. "princess'" (i. e. princesses)? **worth] Both 4tos. "worke."

tt stature] Our old poets frequently use stature in the sense of statue. For instances of that usage, see note on Marlowe's Works, p. 27, ed. Dyce, 1858.

1: For why] i. e. Because.

§§ chariest] Both 4tos. "chancest."-There is an absurd and vulgar tradition that Charing-cross was so named because the body of Edward's chere reine rested there: does Peele allude to it here?

"And henceforth see you call it Charing-cross;
For why the chariest," &c -

The Editor of Dodsley's 0. P. reads "chastest."

That ever did delight my royal eyes,
There dwells in darkness whilst I diet in grief.
But, soft! what tidings with these pursuivants?

Enter Messenger.

Mess. Sir Roger Mortimer, with all success,§ As erst your grace by message did command, Is bere at hand, in purpose to present Your highness with his signs of victory. And trothless Baliol, their accursed king, With fire and sword doth threat Northumberland.

Longsh. How one affliction calls another over! First death torments me, then I feel disgrace! And false Baliol means to brave me too; But I will find provision for them all: My constancy shall conquer death and shame.** [Exeunt all except GLOCESTER.

dwells] Both 4tos. "dwell." t die] Qy. "lie"?

these pursuivants] But only one person enters, --both 4tos, having "Enter Messenger approch from Mortimer."

"It seems evident ["Seems, madam! nay, it is,"] that the end of this play has been most deplorably mangled; and there is some reason to suppose that the printed copy was made up from two different MSS., and both very imperfect. The printing of the old quarto, too, bad in the commencement, has grown worse as it proceeded, and in some places, as the reader has seen, was quite unintelligible. In this stage-direction perhaps the reading ought to be, 'Enter Messenger, express from Mortimer.'" Editor of Dodsley's O. P.

$ success] Both 4tos. "Sussex."

And trothless Baliol, &c.] Before this line something

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Glocester. Now, Joan of Acon, let me mourn

thy fall.

Sole, here alone, now sit thee down and sigh,
Sigh, hapless Glocester, for thy sudden loss:
Pale death, alas, hath banish'd all thy pride,
Thy wedlock-vows! How oft have I beheld
Thy eyes, thy looks, thy lips, and every part,
How nature strove in them to show her art,†
In shine, in shape, in colour, and compare!
But now hath death, the enemy of love,
Stain'd and deform'd the shine, the shape, the
red,

With pale and dimness, and my love is dead.
Ah, dead, my love! vile wretch, why am I

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*Thy wedlock-vows, &c.] More corruption, and past cure. Both 4tos. ;

"Thy wedlocke vowes how ought haue 1 beheld? Enter Mortimor with the head [of Lluellen]. Thy eies, thy lookes," &c.—

Qy. is "looks" a misprint for "locks"?

"Perhaps ", says the Editor of Dodsley's 0. P., "at one time the play terminated differently, with a triumphant display of victory instead of the lamentations of Glocester, and the printer, in altering it by one MS. copy, omitted to take out parts that only belonged to the other."

+ strove in them to show her art] Both 4tos. "store in them to shew their Art."

why] The 4to. of 1599 "while."

§ fate] Both 4tos. "fates."

Exit] The last scene of this drama is such a mass of confusion, that we cannot determine when and by whom the bodies of Queen Elinor and Joan are carried out. (In an earlier stage-direction of the 4tos. Glocester "conuaies lone of Acon awaie", see note §§, p. 414, first col.)

THE BATTLE OF ALCAZAR.

EE

The Battell of Alcazar, forght in Barbarie, betweene Sebastian king of Portugall, and Abdelmelec king of Marocco. With the death of Captaine Stukeley. As it was sundrie times plaid by the Lord high Admirall his seruants. Imprinted at London by Edward Allde for Richard Bankworth, and are to be solde at his shoppe in Pouls Churchyard at the signe of the Sunne. 1594. 4to.

In the Biographia Dramatica we are told that the plot of this play is taken from Heylin's Cosmography; a fact which one may be allowed to doubt, as Peter Heylin was not born till the year 1600.

Of Stukely, that "bubble of emptinesse and meteor of ostentation," as he calls him, Fuller gives the following account:

"THOMAS STUCKLEY. Were he alive, he would be highly offended to be ranked under any other topick than that of princes; whose memory must now be content, and thankful too, that we will afford it a place amongst our souldiers.

"He was a younger brother, of an ancient, wealthy, and worshipful family, nigh Ilfracombe in this county: being one of good parts, but valued the lesse by others because over-prized by himself. Having prodigally misspent his patrimony, he entred on several projects (the issue general of all decaied estates), and first pitched on the peopleing of Florida, then newly found out in the West Indies. So confident his ambition, that he blushed not to tell Queen Elizabeth, that he preferred rather to be soveraign of a mole-hill than the highest subject to the greatest king in Christendome; adding moreover, that he was assured he should be a prince before his death. I hope (said Queen Elizabeth) I shall hear from you, when you are stated in your principality. I will write unto you (quoth Stukely). In what language? (said the Queen). He returned, In the stile of princes; To our dear sister.

"His fair project of Florida being blasted for lack of money to pursue it, he went over into Ireland, where he was frustrate of the preferment expected, and met such physick that turned his feaver into frensie. For, hereafter resolving treacherously to attempt what he could not loyally atchieve, he went over into Italy.

"It is incredible how quickly he wrought himself thorough the notice into the favour, through the court into the chamber, yea, closet, yea, bosome of Pope Pius Quintus; so that some wise men thought his Holinesse did forfeit a parcel of his infallibility in giving credit to such a Glorioso, vaunting that with three thousand souldiers he would beat all the English out of Ireland.

"The Pope, finding it cheaper to fill Stuckleys swelling sails with aiery titles than real gifts, created him Baron of Ross, Viscount Murrough, Earl of Wexford, Marquesse of Lemster, and then furnished the title-top-heavy general with eight hundred souldiers paid by the King of Spain for the Irish expedition.

"In passage thereunto Stuckley lands at Portugal, just when Sebastian the king thereof, with two Moorish kings, were undertaking of a voyage into Affrica. Stuckly, scorning to attend, is perswuded to accompany them. Some thought he wholly quitted his Irish design, partly because loath to be pent up in an island (the continent of Affrica affording more elbow-room for his atchievements), partly because so mutable his mind, he ever loved the last project (as mothers the youngest child) best. Others conceive he took this African in order to his Irish design; such his confidence of conquest, that his break-fast on the Turks would the better enable him to dine on the English in Ireland.

“Landing in Africa, Stuckley gave counsil which was safe, seasonable, and necessary; namely, that for two or three dayes they should refresh their land-souldiers; whereof some were sick, and some were weak, by reason of their tempestuous passage. This would not be heard, so furious was Don Sebastion to engage; as if he would pluck up the bays of victory out of the ground before they were grown up; and so in the Battail of Aleaser their army was wholly defeated; where Stuckley lost his life.

"A fatal fight, where in one day was slain

Three kings that were, and one that would be fain.

"This battail was fought [4th August] Anno 1578. Where Stuckley with his eight hundred men behaved himself most valiantly, till over-powred with multitude."-Worthies, p.p. 258-9, ed. 1672.

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Made fellow with these kings in warlike strife,

Honour'd his country, and concluded life."

Heywood's If you know not me, you know nobody, Part Second, Sig. E 2. ed. 1000.

"A Stukeley or a Sherley, for his spirit,

Bounty, and royalty to men at arms."

Cooke's Greene's Tu Quoque, n. d., Sig. D 1.

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