tions which have no existence in law; but that method of proceeding can only lead to confusion. A complete readjustment of the law to actual conditions is essential to its efficiency; that is true reform, and the indispensable foundation for others. A bare mention of it must suffice at the end of this too long article, but one way in which it would work may be indicated. It would bring in the law as an auxiliary force in promoting the movement for substituting places of rational refreshment for mere drinking bars, and would thus enable it to exercise its proper function of levelling up in harmony with public opinion. That is done in Germany where they have pothouses, too, though the ordinary traveller does not see them; but they are discouraged by being treated more stringently than the café and the beer-garden, which the ordinary traveller does see and admires. Is it not time for us to apply a little 'clear thinking' to the question of temperance?
TWO HUNDRED AND EIGHTH VOLUME OF THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.
[Titles of Articles are printed in heavier type. articles are printed in italics.]
Albright, Mr V. E., A Typical Shaksperian Stage,' 471. Alpine Club, The Jubilee of the, 272-mountain climbing, 273-use of implements, ib.-early ascents, 274-foundation of the club, 275— -members, ib.-publications, 275, 278-number of associations, 276— standard of qualification for elec- tion, ib.-number of accidents, 277 -changes brought about, ib.- literature, 278-maps, 279-ex- ploration of other parts of the world, 280-art, 281-the Alpine Journal, ib.
'Arbiter in Council,' 250. Archer, William, The Elizabethan Stage,' 442.
Ariosto, 125-three periods of his
life, 127-129-his characteristics, 129, 131-relations with his patron, 130-compared with Lyly, ib.- sense of humour, 131-father, ib. -birth, 132-his choice of the 'vulgare,' 135-137-poem 'Furioso,' 138-fragmentary method, 140- influence on Tasso and Spenser, 140-143-vivacious element in the poem, 143-taste for chivalry, 145 -ironical comment, 146-exaggera- tions, ib.-satire on the chivalric lust of fighting, 147-worship of women, 148--religion, 149-tone of secularity and worldliness, 150- seriousness, ib.-the Comedies, 152. Ashley, Mr Percy, on the effects of the Municipal Corporation Act, 324.
Aston, W. G., Shinto: the Way of the Gods,' 100.
Athens, the Acropolis of, 253. See Greek.
Atherley-Jones, L. A., Commerce in War,' 251.
Austin, The Poetry of Mr Alfred, 173-estimate of his poetry, 174— his love of the country, 175, 190— philosophy of social life, 176—' The Season,' 177-'The Golden Age,' ib.-his want of moral originality, 178 The Tower of Babel,' or 'A Celestial Love-drama,' 179-'Savo- narola' and 'Alfred the Great,' 180 -'Fortunatus the Pessimist,' 181- 183, 189, 192-194-'Prince Lucifer,' 183, 189, 194-'The Human Tra- gedy,' 185-189, 195-his conception and treatment of love, 189-'The Door of Humility,' 190-character- istics of his lyrics, ib.-style, 192- 197-theory of poetical style, 197, 202-defects, 198-201-practice of padding, 200.
Berger, P., William Blake,' 25. Binyon, L., William Blake,' intro- duction by, 25, 27.
Birrell, Mr, his Record in Ireland, 283-on its condition, 285-under the Nationalist influence, 286-his Irish Councils Bill, ib. -with- drawal, 287-statement on cattle driving, 288, 290-Bill for facili- tating the restoration of evicted tenants, 289-his admission of im- potence, 290-declines to use the Crimes Act, ib.
Blake, William, Poet and Painter, 24 works on, 25-28-character- istics of his poetry, 28-34-his ex- quisite ear for rhyines, 33-charac- teristics of his prophetical writings, 34-main drift of his myth, 36— faith in vision, 38-40-compared with Flaubert, 39-misuse of lan- guage, 40-'The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,' 41-character- istics of his art, 42-46-his power of self-delusion, 45-artistic treat- ment of horses, 47-his frescoes, 48-method of painting, 49-relief- etching of the Ancient of Days striking the First Circle of the Earth,' ib.-personal peculiarities, 50-religious views, 51-the 'Ghost of Abel,' 52-his death, 53. Bond, R. W., Ariosto,' 125. Books and Pamphlets of the Civil War, 505. See Civil War. Borough, The English, 54-works on, 54-56-definition, 56-58-free- dom, 58-theory of rustic basis, 58, 64-artificial creation, 59-the 'garrison theory,' 60-various ori- gins, 61-the ancient ceaster, 62— 'burh,' ib.-influence of war and trade, 63-the Midlands, ib.—dis- tinction between burh-right and land-right, 64-advantages of the burgh as a place of residence, 65- growth of a municipal corporation, 66-associations of 'gilds-mer- chant,' 67-69-origin of civic magis. tracies in London, 69.
Borrow, George, 'The Bible in Spain,' 23.
Bosanquet, R. C., 'Greek Temples and Early Religion,' 252. Brentano, L., extract from 'Hours and Wages in Relation to Produc- tion,' 159.
Bright, John, his opposition to the Ten Hours Bill, 158.
Broadley, Mr A. M., his collection of Napoleonic matériel, 433. Brodmeier, Dr Cecil, Die Shakes- peare-Bühne,' 448, et seq.
Cambridge Modern History,' the Napoleon volume, 419 et seq. Carducci, Giosue, 293-representa- tive of Italian genius, 294-his- torian and teacher of literature, 295-the influence of Dante, ib.- bias, 296-repudiation of romanti- cism, 297-early odes, 297, 298- efforts to recapture the Roman out- look, 299-poets and public life, 301-303-the Latin literatures and ours, 301-Italian unity, 303-com- pared with Victor Hugo, ib.-hos- tility to the Catholic Church, 304- a pagan, 305-'Nozze,' ib.-'Inno a Satana,' 306-308-influence of Heine, 309, 310-‘Odi Barbare,' 311, 317-their metrical originality, 311 -the poetry of country life, 311- 313-'In una chiesa gotica,' 314— poetry and the railway train, 315— the historical poems, 318--apprecia- tion of English poets, ib.-Mrs Holland's translation, 320. Carlyle, Thomas, on uncatalogued col- lections of books, 505.
Carpaccio Vittorio, 491. See 'Genre Painter and his Critics, A.' Chamberlain, B. H., 'Things Japan- ese,' 99.
Chambers, Mr E. K., on the Eliza- bethan stage, 444. Champneys, Mr Basil, his Life of Pat- more, 357.
Civil War, Books and Pamphlets of the, 505-Carlyle on uncata- logued collections, ib.-the British Museum catalogue, 506-the Thom- ason collection, ib.-bought for the Museum, 507 contents of the volumes, 508-510-the freedom of the Press, 510-513-examples, 512 -the struggle between Presby- terians and Independents, 513–523 -observance of the Lord's Day, 514 -fast-days, 515-failure of the Presbyterians, 516-witchcraft and superstitions, 517, 518 intoler- ance, 519-militant controversial- ists, 520-Thomas Edwards, 520, 521-'Blasphemies and Heresies,'
522-the Personal Treaty' with the King, 524-Pride's Purge, 524,
China, influence on Japan, 109. Christianity, history of, in Japan,
Clarke, H. Butler, 'Modern Spain,' 3, 13.
Coal Mines, Eight Hours' Day in, 155-demand for legislative enact- ment, 156-result of reduction in wages, 157-Ten Hours Bill, 158- result of an eight hours' day on the production, 159, 165-167-prac- tical working, 160-influence of the export trade on price, 161- distribution, 162-maximum price, 163-average hours of labour, 164 -result of suspension of the law by the Government, 167-effect on the export trade, 168-the shipping industry, 169-Mr Gladstone's Bill, 170-terms of the French law, 171. Collins, J. Churton, Dr Johnson's 'Lives of the Poets,' 72. Comfort, Prof. W. W., 'The Heroic Ideal of the French Epic,' 553. Conway, Sir M., The Jubilee of the Alpine Club,' 272.
Coolidge, W. A. B., 'Josias Simler et les Origines de l'Alpinisme jus- qu'en 1600'; 272, 274-editor of the Alpine Journal, 281. Crammond, Edgar, Gold Reserves,' 526.
Cunningham, P., Dr Johnson's 'Lives of the Poets,' edited by, 74.
Dante, his view of the Italian dia- lects, 133-choice of the lingua Toscana, 134-a statesman as well as a poet, 301.
Davis, H. W. C., The English Borough,' 54.
Desbrière, Captain, views on the Napoleonic invasion of England, 433.
Ducéré, M. E., 'Napoléon à Bayonne,' 441.
Eight Hours' Day in Coal Mines, 155. See Coal Mines. Eliot, Sir C., 'The Religions of the Far East.' II. Japan, 98. Elizabethan Stage, The, 442- general ignorance on the subject, 443-efforts to remove it, 443, 444 -works, 444 et seq.-need of sifting
the evidence, 445-absence of stage directions, 447--the theory of alter- nation, 448-455-use of curtains, 449-the De Witt drawing, 450— the theatre structure, ib.-three stage regions, 451-difficulties of the theory, ib.-the middle curtain, 452-461-Dr Brodmeier's alterna- tive, 453-'Exeunt omnes,' 454- examples of possible alternation, 456-458-examples of the reverse, 458-461-the rear stage, 462-465- examples, 465-468-description of a typical stage, 468–471.
Ellis, E. J., 'The Real Blake,' 27, 30 et seq.
Eton House, A Famous, 399—A miniature Iliad,' ib.-retrospect, 400 the Evanses, 401 - Dames, ib. William Evans, 402 - his daughters, 403-Jane Evans, 404— her tact and spirit, 405-alumni of the house, ib. their house patriotism, 406-and good-fellow- ship, 407-effects of our public- school system, 408-410-improve- ment in public schools, 411-de- ficiencies of the boarding-school system, 412-414-the ideal system, 414.
Evans family, the, at Eton, 401 et seq.
Fambridge, cost of reclamation works at, 213.
Fisher, Mr H. A. L., on Napoleon's intention to invade England, 433— his Napoleonic Statesmanship in Germany' reviewed, 438-441. Flaubert, extract from, 39. 'Ford, Richard, the Letters of,' 22. France, Loi relative à la Durée du Travail dans les Mines,' 171-result of the establishment of national workshops, 207-211.
French Epic, The Heroic Ideal of the, 553. See Heroic Ideal. Fry, Roger, 'A Genre Painter and his Critics,' 491.
Furtwängler, Prof. A., his book on the Temple of Aphæa, 258.
Galdós, B. P., Episodes Nacionales' -Trafalgar,' 22.
Gardner, E. G., 'The King of Court Poets,' 126.
Genre Painter and his Critics, A, 491-Carpaccio and Ruskin, 491-
493-the real Carpaccio, 493-his details, 495-ignorance about his personality, 496-birth, ib.-art- istic training, 497-Lazzaro Basti- ani, 497, 498-early works, 499— at the scuole, 500-St Stephen pictures, 501-influence of Cima da Conegliano, 503-greatness of his art, ib.-tribute to Dr Ludwig, 504.
'Gilds-merchant' associations, 67. Gladstone, Rt Hon. H., M.P., his Coal Mines (Eight Hours) Bill, 155, 168, 170.
Gold Reserves, 526-are they ade- quate, ib.-increasing interest in the question, 527-estimates, ib.— causes of the removal of gold from circulation, 528-the issue of bank- notes, 529-approximate stock of money in the United Kingdom, 530 ---cheques, 531-joint-stock banks, ib.-till-money, 532-function of gold reserve, ib.-dangers of over liability, ib.
comparison with foreign countries, 533-bills of ex- change, 534-increased use of bul- lion, ib.-need of increasing the reserve, 535, 544-amount of gold in circulation, ib.-Stock Exchange securities, 536-effects of increased bank rate, ib.-cost of a high rate, 537-production of gold, ib.-its consumption, 538-demonetisation of silver, 539-our banking system, 540-544-the Bank of England, 541-543-no war chest, 545-sav- ings banks deposits, 546-methods of increasing the reserve, 548–552. Gosse, Mr Edmund, his 'Coventry Patmore,' 357.
Greek Papyri and Recent Dis- coveries, 333-the find of 1752; 334-nineteenth-century discover- ies, 335, 336-the Petrie Papyri, 335-summarised results, 337, 347 -anni mirabiles, ib.-Menander, 337-342-the Oxyrhynchus frag- ments, 338, 342 et seq.-M. Le- fébvre's discovery, 338-character- istics of Attic comedy, 340-the dialogue, 341-the Pæans' of Pindar, 343-Messrs Grenfell and Hunt's discovered history, 344 et seq.-three possible authors, 345-- details of gains, 347, 348-Bacchy- lides, 347-Hyperides, 348-Timo- theus and Herodas, 348-350-Aris- totle's 'Constitution of Athens,' 350-the justification of scholars, 353-non-literary documents, 354— future possibilities, 355. Greek Temples and Early Re-
ligion, 252-the Acropolis of Athens, 253-use of the poros architecture, 254, 270-range of colouring, 255-works on, 256-258 -the Temple of Apollo the Helper, 258-Aphæa, ib.-excavations, 259, 265, 270-inscription, 260 — the pediments, 261-surroundings, 262
-the rebuilding, 263-numbers of offerings, 264-record of the pro- perty found, 265-Temple of Hera, ib.-analysis of the offerings, 268, 269-porticoes and other buildings, 270-annual festival, ib.
Grenfell and Hunt, Messrs, their discoveries at Oxyrhynchus, 338, 342 et seq.
Griffis, W. E., 'The Religions of Japan,' 99.
Gross, Dr, The Gild Merchant,' 68.
Hague Conference, The, 225- character of the Peace Conference of 1899; 227-methods of 1907; 227-230-result of voting, 229- limitation of armaments, 230- notice of the outbreak of war, 231 -international arbitration, 232— Court of Arbitral Justice estab- lished, 235-obligatory subjects, 236-the Drago doctrine, 236–239— international prize court, 239-243 -laws of war, 243-245-drifting contact mines, 246-duties of neu- tral States in naval war, 247-249- reputation and result, 249-works on, 250, 251.
Harrison, J. E., Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens,' 256'Primitive Athens as de- scribed by Thucydides,' ib. Hearn, L., on ancestor-worship in Japan, 101.
Heine, H., influence on Carducci, 309. Heroic Ideal of the French Epic, The, 553-Old French poems prac- tically unknown, ib.-value his- torical rather than literary, 554- the 'Song of Roland,' 555--the spirit of the poems, 556-chansons de geste, ib.-humanity of the char- acters, 557-the hero, 558 - his trust in God, 559-loyalty, 560-563 honour, 563-other characteristics, 564-parental advice, 565-no lite- rary inheritance, 567. Hewlett, H. G., his criticism of Blake's poetry, 28.
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