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I languish for his aid! my climates fail,
And dire disorders fill my troubled zones;
'Neath fell simoons my fevered deserts quail,
Howl o'er my frozen plains the frost-winds' tones;
And hideous creatures, weeds of deadly breath,
Fill me with poison, pestilence, and death.

O'erwhelmed beneath my woes, I sink, I die,
Fading from your bright sisterhood away;
An empty wreck, 'mid ruined worlds to lie,
Lost from the circuit of your starry way;
Resolved to primal elements, again

To grow

from Chaos into life through Pain !

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And hushed, as when on Ocean's breast
The evening breeze is lulled to rest;
The listening orbs in silence bend,
And on the Sun's response attend.

THE DISCOURSE OF THE SUN.

Forth from the blaze of the Eternal Throne
Irradiations of Essential Light

To Being's utmost glimmering verge are thrown,
'Mid Chaos working, hid from keenest sight;
Atom to atom linking, each its own

Finding in virtue of attractive might.

The Highest to the lowliest thus descends,

And the extremes of Being's wondrous regions blends.
Upward and outward coiled, Creation's spire,
Substance attaining through accretion slow,
With painful striving, ever broader, higher,
In varying form from realm to realm doth grow,
With an inherent, never-quenched desire

To reach again the Fount whose wondrous flow
Gave to its being birth; whose influent force
Sustains each growing atom on its destined course.

In GoD all things are one; Essential Life,
Tending itself in Form to ultimate,
The symbols of Creation's hieroglyph

Calls into being. Know that to Create
Is to embody Power Divine; the strife

That on the growth of nascent forms doth wait,
Springs from the blindness of that second Will
That deep within the Causal germ lay folded still.
Thus from the Elemental film, condensed, refined,
Conducted onward through the linked array
Of ore, and plant, and animal, till Mind

(Hidden in those, yet active,) 'gins display More of its light, in human forms enshrined,

All things are born; and thus the Vital Ray
Through planet, sun, and system, purer, higher,
Through endless cycles passing, rises tow'rd its Sire.

New wealth of wisdom, beauty, joy, the while
Unfolding brighter in each nobler sphere,
With kindred forms, whose fair love-kindled smile
Adds sweeter lustre to each widening year,
In high communion blending: selfish guile,

(Product of Ignorance.) and grief, and fear,
Lost from the sparkling life, as from rich wine
Its foul and bitter lees the generous years refine.
Sorrow on blindness waits; the primal laws

Of Wisdom, Love, and Use, not yet revealed, Pain, sternest guide! the groping seeker draws 'Neath Order's law (sole freedom!) to be healed; Order sublime, with which the Central Cause,

As with a signet, all His worlds hath sealed; Order, the law of Love, which yet shall reign Supreme, absorbing and trausforming Wrong and Pain.

Then let the mourning Earth rejoice! The Race,
Whose ignorance now works her pain and wo,
Will usher in a dawn whose lustrous grace

Shall to the day of radiant Order grow;
The gloomy vestiges of Strife efface,

Beneath the waves of Joy's perennial flow,

For Man, the lowest ring in Reason's chain

Must bind, high task! its severed links to Heaven again!

When, like its Source, in one all life coheres,
Refined in every realm from all alloy,
Warm, through the golden circle of all spheres,
Shall pulse the tides of Universal joy ;

While Being's glorious hosts, through ceaseless years,
Their godlike powers in unison employ ;

And the glad Universe, in high acclaim

The effluent fullness of the Eternal ONE proclaim!

While thus the golden Sun made answer high
Intenser lustre filled the glowing sky;
Symbols ineffable the radiant air

Hung with prophetic brilliance; and the rare
And subtle fields of ether seemed to be

Garlanded o'er with fragrant melody,

Whose blooming wreaths the grateful orbs prolong,

Raising in chorus their rejoicing song;

While from cerulean realms where Systems lie
Shrined in the depths of dim Immensity,
Pealed, in the pauses of that joyant strain,

The silvery echoes of their wide refrain.

CHANT OF THE PLANETS TO THE ETERNAL.-CHORUS OF THE UNIVERSE.

Father of all!

With joy thy children stand

To bless the bounty of thy Parent-hand,

And on thy name with loving reverence call.

(Chorus.) From farthest realms of light

Our grateful strains their choral tide unite,

And at thy Universal Throne in adoration fall!

Great Worker! we

Rejoice thy plans to share,

In thy wide labors our high part to bear;

Thy Ministers, OMNIPOTENT! to be.

(Chorus.) Thus all the realms of light

O God! with thee in sympathy unite,

And in a holy and ennobling friendship work with THEE!
Sovereign Divine !

We glory in the might

Of thine own uncreated Light,

Whose living rays thy sacred brow entwine!

(Chorus.) Higher, and ever higher

We soar on tireless wing, all-glorious Sire!
Tow'rd the Eternal Throne whose splendors on all beings shine!

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(Chorus.) To thee we ever tend,

Seeking with thee, O Central Life, to blend!

Almighty Love, Creation's source, all beings Thee confess!

As mountain-summits, bold and high,
Alp above Alp, invade the sky,
Reflecting sunshine soft and sweet
On the still waters at their feet;
So, piled where'er the azure glows,
That swelling song in gladness rose,
And cast upon the Earth the while
The brightness of Hope's golden smile.
New-York, July 26th, 1846.

FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL RECORD.

THIS dull period of the year has been rendered even more than usually quiet, in a commercial way, through the great interest which was excited by the closing scenes of a Congress called upon to change radically the commercial policy of the government; or rather to abandon those anti-commercial restrictions which have been, by erroneous theory, engrafted upon the action of the federal government. Restrictions upon commerce, protection to manufacturing industry, at the expence of all other, and the use of paper money, were remains of the monarchial connections of the colonies; the evil tendency and general inutility of which were less readily recognised by the public at large, than the direct oppressions of an avowed aristocracy. So slow have the citizens of the United States been to resist this species of governmental usurpation, that even the people of England have outstripped them in the emancipation of commerce and general industry from hurtful special privileges, and in curbing the issues of paper money by existing corporations. The United States have at last abandoned the false theory of protection; and have pass ed a law which recognises taxation only for its legitimate object of supplying the actual wants of the government. They have also officially discarded and discounteuanced the use of bank paper as a currency. These radical changes are now likely to be permanent; but the uncertainty in which they remained, up to the close of the session, served to keep the commercial world in suspense. Their passage, and the final settlement of the policy of the government, has imparted a feeling of relief to the mercantile mind; and, as it were, a decision to which it has long been

a stranger. As far as the incidental protection afforded by the necessary revenue tax goes, the manufacturing interest appears to be fully satisfied. There have been attempts, however, by political partisans, to create a panic, but without effect. The new law, accompanied by the warehouse bill, and the independent treasury, are so palpably beneficial to the great interests of the whole country, that however much party rancour may stimulate expressions of disappointment from partisans, the industrious and intelligent of all parties look forward with confidence to a renewed season of prosperity. The laws which have been passed are but responses to the liberal measures of England, with whom our greatest trade is transacted. That country, in the thirty years that have elapsed since the war, has been in a state of transition from an almost strictly prohibitive to a free-trade policy; scarcely a year has elapsed without some important modification of her commercial policy. Taxes, and restrictions upon articles of import from the United States, have followed each other with rapidity in the last few years; and liberal opinions are still making progress, as far as the United States are concerned. The next great reform of the English laws will be the modification of the tobacco duties. Nearly all the tobacco consumed in Great Britain is imported from the United States. Neither her colonies, nor the mother islands, raise any of the article. There has, therefore, been no motive to impose a tax for any other purpose than revenue. The necessities of the government have, however, always been such as to require the greatest amount that they can raise; and often their ability has not been equal to their wants. Tobacco

1846.]

revenue.

Financial and Commercial Record.

is, of all articles, one that will bear a heavy
tax, withont materially injuring the trade,
because it is not a necessary, and is a luxu-
ry, used in quantities so small, that how
great soever may be the tax, it enters but
slightly into the expense of the individual.
The government was not slow to avail it-
self of the capacity of tobacco to yield a
In 1821 the duty was 4s. ster-
ling, or 96 cents per lb.; the first cost of
which, in the United States, was about 4
The duty was, therefore, near 24
Such a premium on
hundred per cent.
smuggling would not fail to excite the cu-
pidity of the adventurer, and the duty was
of necessity reduced to 3s. sterling, or 72
cents the Ïb.; at this rate it has continued
ever since. The enormous charge has, of
led to numberless frauds in the
course,

cents.

adulteration of the article as manufactured
in England, as well as the introduction of it
into the country. Parliamentary investi-
gation has shown that the tobacco sold for
use in England is adulterated 10 to 12 per
cent., with sugar of milk, japonica, brown
paper soaked in sarsaparilla, rhubarb-
leaves, &c. The number of frauds detect-
ed in, and arrests for smuggling tobacco,
most the whole expense of the English
are greater than in all other articles.
coast-guard, amounting to $2,500,000 per
annum, is now incurred for the prevention
of smuggling in tobacco. Notwithstand-
ing this state of affairs in England, and
the oppressive regies that exist on the con-
tinent, the tobacco trade of the United
States has progressed as follows:

EXPORT OF TOBACCO FROM THE UNITED STATES, FROM 1821 TO 1845,

INCLUSIVE.

Al

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Value per
hhd.

1821,

$5,798,045..

$149,083..

66,858..

$5,648,962..

$84 49

1822.

6,380,020.

157,182.

83,169.

6,222,832.

74 82

1823,

6,437,627..

154,955.

99,609..

6,282,272.

63 46

1824,

5,059,355...

203,789.

77,883..

4,855,566.

62 34

1825,.

6,287,976.

172,353.

75,984.

6,115,623..

80 48

1826,

5,557,342..

210,134....

64,098..

5,347,208..

83 42

1827,.

6,816,147..

239,024.

100,025..

6,577,123.

65 75

Average 7 years... $6,084,073

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1828,.

5.480,707...... $210,747....

96,278....

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18 29,.

5,185 370..

...

202,306.

77,131..

4,982,974..

64 60

1830,

5,833,112..

246,747.

83,810....

5,586,365.

66 65

1831,

5,184,863.

292,475..

86,718..

4,892,388..

56 40

1832,.

6,295,540..

295,771...... 106,806..

5,999,769.

56 18

1833,

6,043,941...

288.973....

83,153..

5,755,968..

69 29

1834,.

6,923,714.

328,409..

87,979...

6,595,305..

74 96

Average 7 years... $5,849,749

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1835,.

$8,608,188.

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1836,

10,494,104..

435,464..

109,442.

10,058,640..

91 54

1837,

1838,

6,223,483.
7,969,449.

...

427,836..

100,232.

5,795,647..

57 82

577,420......

100,593..

7,392,029.

73 48

1839,

10,449,155.

616,212.

78,995....

9,832,943.

124 47

1840,

10,697,628.

813,671....

119,484...

9,883,957..

81 05

1841,

13,450,580....

873,877...... 147,828.

12,576,703..

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1842,..

1843,

1844,.

$10,066,245...

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$9,540,755....

$60 11

4,929,298.

278,319.

94,454..

4,650,979.

49 23

163,042...

8,397,255......

51 50

50 75

1845,.

8,933,855.
8,008,317......

536.600.

538,498...... 147,168......

This period of 21 years is divided very nearly into the operation of three distinct tariffs. Those prior to 1828 were high. The onerous tariff of that year was modified by the compromise act of 1832. The first reductions under that tariff took place in 1834, and continued biennially, until they ceased in 1842, at the general level of

7,469,819....

It is a remarkable 20 per cent.; at that time the tariff of August, 1841, took effect, followed by the high tariff of 1842. to 1834 evinced high prosperity and abun circumstance, that although the years 1828 dance of money, both in England and the United States, they were marked by a lower average price for tobacco than

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