England: Edward III.-cont.

ibid.; defers his passage abroad and
keeps All Saints' in Suffolk, 160; takes
council on receipt of pope's letters,
ibid.; papal envoys arrive in 1345,
161, 243; their interview with the
king in Kent, 161, 162, 243; Ed-
ward holds a council in London, 162;
war preparations in France, 163;
envoys at the papal court return, 163;
expeditions sent to Aquitaine and
Brittany, 164, 243; progress of the
same, 189, 190, 243, 244, 355, 356;
Edward assembles an army at Sandwich,
164; defies Philip of Valois as breaking
the truce, 165-168, 355; orders prayers
for his success, 168; sails for Flanders,
168, 170, 244; confers with van Arte-
velde, 170; returns to England, 170,
244; holds a secret council, 170; ne-
gotiates with Castille for marriage of his
daughter Joan, ibid.; summons a coun-
cil to consider the pope's letter of re-
monstrance, 176; text of the letter, 177-
188; goes north to strengthen the
border, 189; papal envoy arrives, 189;
Edward refuses his mediation, 190, 191;
refuses safe conduct for other envoys in
1346, 192; assessments of military ser-
vice and census for a levy, 192; ordi.
nance for better administration of
justice, 193-198, 245; cardinals' pro-
perty in England seized, 245; procla-
mation regarding military taxes, 198;
forces collected at Portsmouth, 198;
numbers of the English forces, 199;
Edward sails for France, 199, 200, 201,
212, 245, 357; lands at La Hougue,
199, 201, 212, 357; his campaign
through the north of France, 200-204,
212-217, 245, 357-363, 367-372; Scot-
tish invasion of England delayed, 202;
convention between Philip of Valois and
the Normans for the invasion of Eng-
land, 205-211, 257-259, 364-367; it is
read at St. Paul's Cross, 211, 363;
defeat of the French at Crécy, 216,
246-248, 369, 371; Edward marches to

England: Edward III.-cont.
Calais, 369, 371; siege of
218, 372; English viet
destroyed, 217; Lancaster
in the south of France,
372-376; defeat of the
ville's Cross, 218, 252,
correspondence, in 13-4
with the pope on medi
377-382; failure of th
lieve Calais, 390, 391
describing negotiation.
surrenders, 395, 396
Edward returns to
Black Death in 134
feat of a French
Calais, 409, 410; d
Spanish fleet off
twenty years' truce
412, 413; defeat
Saintes, 413; Gui
surprise, in 1352,
Edward, 414, 415:
Mauron, 415-417; D
wish Charles of Bl
failure, 419, 420; to
field, 419; negotiat
peace with France,
extended, 421; negot
at the papal court, 4
birth of Thomas of
Edward intervenes in
riots at Oxford, 423;
and refuses to prolong
expedition under the B
Aquitaine, 424, 425;
ready to aid the king of
delayed and abandoned, 4
collects troops at Sandwich
with the Scots, ibid.; Ed
over to Calais, 428; adva
Saint-Omer, ibid.; the I
battle, ibid.; Edward return
429; the French send a chall
430; Edward awaits them in
returns to England, 430, 431
parliament and receives an aid
the Scots surprise Berwick, ibid

Flanders-cont.

England, 189; Philip of Valois attempts
to seduce the Flemings from the Eng-
lish alliance, 383; defeat of the French
at Cassel, 384.

Louis de Crécy, count of, de-
feated by Robert of Artois, 108; slain
at Crécy, 216, 248, 369, 371.

Louis de Male, count of, defeats
the duke of Brabant and takes Malines,
468.

Flanders, bastard of, taken at Cadzand,
but released, 80, 81.

Fleming, Malcolm, earl of Wigton, taken
prisoner at Neville's Cross, 218, 253,
377.

Floods, in 1334, in England, 74.

Florence, Andrieu de, French envoy to
England, 40.

Flotonne, Piers, present at the siege of
Aiguillon, 250.

Foix, county of, spared by the Black
Prince, 432.

Foix, Gaston, comte de, present at the
siege of Brest, 126.

Foix, Gaston Phoebus, comte de, present
at the siege of Aiguillon, 250.
Folkestone, co. Kent, threatened by the
French, 89.

Fontonne, or Frountonne [Fontaines?],

sire de, taken prisoner at Bergerac,
249, 251.

Forez, Guignes, comte de, present at the
siege of Aiguillon, 250.
Fortunate Isles.

See Canary Islands.

Fossat, Amenieu de, present at the siege
of Aiguillon, 251.

Fougères, in Brittany, strengthened by
the English, 416, 417.

Fougueyrolles, in Périgord, taken by the
English, 251.

France Philip Iv.:-War with Flanders,

5; peace with England, ibid.; the king
absolved by Pope Benedict XI., 6;
Edward II. marries his daughter Isabella,
12; he procures the condemnation of
the Templars, 16; his designs thwarted,
17;
his death, 22.

France: Louis x.:-His accession, 22;
puts to death Enguerrand de Marigny
and the queen, ibid.; marries Clemence
of Hungary, ibid.; his death, 23.

Philip v.:-Interferes in the
election of a pope, 23; his accession,
24; his death, 38.

Charles Iv.:-Present at Edward
II.'s coronation, 12; his accession, 38;
summons Edward II. to do homage, 40;
his death, 56.

Philip VI. (of Valois):-His
accession, 56; sends envoys for peace
between England and France, 75; pre-
parations in England for war with him,
80; cardinal envoys mediate, 81; cap-
ture of English ships at Sluys, 87;
Philip makes a covenant with the Nor-
mans for the invasion of England, 205–
211, 257-259, 364–367; ordinances for
his fleet, 259-263; the French attack
English ports, 87-90; Edward III.
claims the crown of France, 302, 303;
his letter to the pope vindicating his
claim, 91; arguments for and against
the claim, 100, 101; invasion of France
by the English, 303-308; Cambresis
laid waste, 102; Philip at Saint-Quen-
tin, ibid.; challenges Edward, 305, 307;
avoids battle, 102, 303, 304, 305-308;
Edward assumes the title of king of
France, 308; his proclamation to the
French, 309; defeat of the French fleet
at Sluys, 106, 107, 312; challenge from
Edward and Philip's reply, 110-114,
314-316; Philip marches to relieve
Tournay, but avoids battle, 316, 317;
truce, 115, 116, 220, 317-323; the king
of Castille proposes mediation, 269;
the truce extended, 121, 222; Philip
influences the emperor against Edward,
221, 336; attempts to delay the invasion
of Brittany, 127, 227; negotiations in
presence of the pope, 148; expedition
prepared for the Fortunate Isles, aimed
at England, 163; attempt to intercept
English envoys, ibid.; English expe-

France: Philip VI.-cont.
ditions to Brittany and Aquitaine, 164,
243; Philip defied by Edward for in-
fraction of the truce, 165, 355; defeat
of the French at Auberoche, 190, 356;
campaign of 1346 in Normandy and the
north, 200-204, 212-217, 245, 357-363,
367-372; French prisoners sent to
England, 205; battle of Crécy, 216,
246-248, 369, 371; Philip wounded,
216, 247, 369, 371; siege of Aiguillon,
217, 249, 357, 372, 374; siege of Calais,
217, 218, 372; English victualling ships
destroyed, 217; Philip instigates David
Bruce to invade England, 218, 252,
376; attempts to draw the Flemings
from the English alliance, 383; defeat
of the French at Cassel, 384; letter of
the captain of Calais on the distress of
the town, 386, 387; Philip fails to
relieve it, 390, 391; negotiations, 391-
395; fall of Calais, 395, 396; truce,
396-406; failure to surprise Calais, 408-
410; death of Philip, 411.

John II.:-As duke of Normandy,
besieges Aiguillon, 217, 249, 357, 372,
374; defeated at Cassel, 384; his acces-
sion, 411; defeat of the French at
Saintes, 413; John's bad character,
414; puts to death the comte d'Eu,
414; defeat of the French at Mauron,
415-417; negotiations for peace, 420,
421; the truce extended, 421; negotia-
tions at the papal court fail, ibid.;
peace with the king of Navarre, 426;
John marches to oppose Edward's ad-
vance from Calais, but avoids battle,
428; he challenges the English, but
fails to keep his appointment, 429, 430;
raid of the Black Prince to Narbonne,
432-445; the people of Arras rebel
against the war-tax, 457, 458; the king
of Navarre and the comte de Harcourt
seized, and Harcourt executed, 460,
461; the duke of Lancaster's raid
through Normandy, 461-468; John
challenges the duke, 464, 467; made
prisoner at Poitiers, 470.

constables of. See Bourbon,
Jacques de, comte de la Marche ; Bri-
enne, Gauthier de, duc d'Athènes ;
Brienne, Raoul de, comte d'Eu et de
Guines.

marshals of. See Audrehem, Ar-
noul d'; Clermont, Jean de; Nesle, Gui
de.

Frâteaux, in Périgord, taken by the
English, 251.

Frayrelas [in Périgord ?], taken by the
English, 251.

Fraystelle. See Frâteaux.

Frechenet, in Aquitaine, taken by the
English, 446, 448.

Frère, Jean, slain at Mauron, 416, 417.
Frisians, defeat the count of Hainault, 188,
244.

Frost continued frost in 1338-9 in Eng-
land, 88, 89.

G.

Galard, Jean, sire de Limeuil, taken pri-
soner at Bergerac, 249, 251, 356; sub-
mits to the English, 449.
Garnan, Eymer de, taken prisoner at Au-
beroche, 250.

Gascony. See Aquitaine.

Gaversike, near Warwick, Gaveston exe-
cuted there, 17.

Gaveston, Piers, banished, 9; recalled and
made earl of Cornwall, 11; hostility to
him, 11, 13, 15; his arrogance at Ed-
ward II.'s coronation, 12; banished
and sent to Ireland, ibid.; his return,
14; is placed in Bamborough castle,'
15; made prisoner and executed, 17,
18; his body taken to Oxford, and after-
wards buried at Langley, 18.

Gemenges. See Comminges.
Geneva, Hugh of. See Hugh of Geneva.
Genève, Amé III., comte de, present at the
siege of Aiguillon, 250.
Geoffroi, bishop of Carpentras, papal en-
voy to England, 424.

Geraldi, Hugues, bishop of Cahors, de-
graded and burnt, 26, 27.
Germanacie, viscomte de, taken prisoner
at Auberoche, 250, 252.
Ghent, John of Gaunt born there, 104;
murder of van Artevelde there, 170;
Edward III. assumes the title of king of
France there, 308; in alliance with Ed-
ward, 314.

Ghibelines, feud with the Guelphs, 45.
Giffard, John, baron, executed, 36.
Gimont, in Armagnac, occupied by the
retreating French, 436, 439; skirmish
at, ibid.

Gironde, near La Réole, taken by the
English, 251.

Glamounde, vicomte de, present at the

siege of Aiguillon, 250.
Glasgow, bishops of.

See Wiseheart,

John; Wiseheart, Robert.
Gloucester, lord Giffard executed there,

36; occupied by queen Isabella, 47;
Edward 11. buried there, 283; Edward
III. goes on pilgrimage to, 135.
Gloucester, earl of. See Audley, Hugh
de; Clare, Gilbert de.

Godley, John, dean of Wells, elected
bishop of Exeter, 53.

Gomez de Barroso, Pedro, cardinal, envoy
to mediate between England and France,
81; his exactions, 82; departs for
France, 83.

Gonay [Gournay?], comte de, present at
the siege of Aiguillon, 250.
Goodrich castle, co. Hereford, G. de
Charny a prisoner there, 129.
Gordelha, or Gordhella, sire de, taken

prisoner at Bergerac, 249, 251.
Gormhonne [Guillaume Cornilhani ?],
taken prisoner at Auberoche, 250.
Goth, Bertrand de, elected pope as Cle-
ment v., 8.

Goule-Forest. See Coët.

Gournay, or Gorney, Thomas de, mur-
derer of Edward II., 54; his capture and
death, ibid.

Gower, Henry, bishop of St. David's, at-
tends a provincial council in London,

122.

Graham, Johu, earl of Menteith, taken

prisoner at Neville's Cross, 218, 253,

377; executed, 253.

Grailly, Pierre de, captal de Buch, quar-
tered at Cognac, 446, 448; takes Péri-
gueux, 457.

Grandison, John, made bishop of Exeter,
53; his consecration, 55; his parentage,
56 note; resists the visitation of the
archbishop, 65; proposed envoy to the
pope, 137.

Grandison, Otho de, baron, leaves Eng-
land, 11.

Grandvilliers, in Picardy, skirmish at,
368, 370.

Gravesend, Richard de, bishop of London,
his death, 5.

Gravesend, Stephen de, bishop of London,
envoy from the barons to Edward II., 34;
concerned in the earl of Kent's plot,
60, 255, 257; his death, 86.

Graystanes, Robert de, elected bishop of
Durham, 71; he is displaced and dies,
ibid.

Greenfield, William, archbishop of York,
his election confirmed, 8; his death, 25.
Greenwich, co. Kent, the duke of Lancas-
ter's expedition detained there, 425.
Greneye [Genech ?], near Tournay, taken
by the English, 316.

Grenoles, sire de, submits to the English,

450.

Grey, John de, envoy to the pope, 143;
remains at Avignon, 149.

Grey of Condor, John, baron, sails with
the expedition invading France, 243.
Greystoke, William de, baron, present at
the capture of Bergerac and other
places, 189; joins the king for invasion
of France, 427.
Grismouton. See Chambly.