Fluency and Accuracy: Toward Balance in Language Teaching and LearningMultilingual Matters, 1991 - 208 páginas This book suggests solutions to the problem of inaccuracy that results from emphasizing fluency. The establishment of an interlanguage is preventable, the restoration of balance depending on a better understanding of proficiency and of the roles of cross-linguistic influence, systematic instruction, and the "deep" correction of errors. The author's call is for more applicable theories of language. |
Índice
New and Old in Language Teaching | 14 |
Theories Models and Methods | 25 |
On Second Language Proficiency | 41 |
Direitos de autor | |
11 outras secções não apresentadas
Outras edições - Ver tudo
Fluency and Accuracy: Toward Balance in Language Teaching and Learning Hector Hammerly Visualização de excertos - 1991 |
Fluency and Accuracy: Toward Balance in Language Teaching and Learning Hector Hammerly Pré-visualização indisponível - 1991 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
accurate acquisition activities apply approach attain attention basic become beginning behavior better bilingual Chapter classroom cognitive communication competence correction course cultural deal develop direct discussed distinction distortions early effective emphasize English errors especially established evidence example explanations fact field French function given goal Grade gradually grammar ideas immersion important individual instruction interaction interference internalize involves knowledge language teaching largely learners limited linguistic major materials matter meaning methods mind monolingual native speakers natural oral output performance possible practice present problems procedures produce proficiency pronunciation question reading reason reference require rules second language sentences situation skills SL competence SL learning SL program SL students sound Spanish speak specific step structure systematic taught teacher teaching theory things unconscious understand writing
Referências a este livro
Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring Error Analysis Carl James Visualização de excertos - 1998 |
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics (GURT) 1992 ... James E. Alatis Pré-visualização limitada - 1993 |