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of shipping to transport them into the Low Countries. BERLAND. Total, 3,500l. [1 p.]

1638, Aug. 23. Dublin.-Dr. Olave Cooke to [Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, Lord Admiral ?]. Gives information of incroachments upon the Admiralty jurisdiction in Ireland. Every lord by the seaside challenges wrecks and droits. I accompt to Sir Robert Loftus, your vice-admiral, and as yet have had no allowance thereout, which I hope you will consider, and that no otherwise than my pains shall deserve. Wexford challenges to have Admiralty jurisdiction. I find that many have not only wrecks, but the very admiral jurisdiction put into their patents, but no letters to warrant the same. I find that in the 10th Henry VII. there was an Act of the Parliament (held at Drogheda), whereby all wrecks were reassumed into the King's hands, which will overthrow all grants made before that time. The fishers cannot get any to be bound apprentices. The Mayors of Dublin and Wexford take upon them to try actions properly belonging to the Admiralty Court. I would advise you to procure his Majesty's letters to the Lord Deputy and Council, that no grant be made of the rights of Admiralty upon the passing of their patents by the Commissioners for Compounding Defective Titles, until you be first made acquainted therewith. [64 pp.]

1638, Aug. 23.-Petition of Alane Cooke, Doctor of Laws, to the Lord Deputy of Ireland. Petitioner about twelve months past questioned Richard Whitty of Balliteig for divers wrecks and droits belonging to his Majesty, amounting to a great value, he having no grant from the Crown for the same; but he peremp torily refusing in the face of the Vice-Admiralty Court to answer to the articles, was by petitioner fined in the sum of 201.-States Whitty's proceedings for obtaining a grant for all wrecks and casualties of the sea on any part of his lands, and for all manner of prize, fish, &c., although not having any former grant for the same. Prays that order may be taken for the stopping of the said grant being ready to pass the seal until such time as this cause shall receive full debate before your Lordship at the Council Board, and the rather for that by his example every man living by the sea-side now challenges the like right, and will be able to prove the like custom, which, as petitioner conceives, ought not to hold against his Majesty, for the reasons stated. [1 p.]

1638, Dec. 20.-Warrant signed by Augustine Holl, sheriff of co. Norfolk, to the chief constables of the Hundred of West Flegg. Assessing upon the Hundred 471. 68. 10d. (part of 5,500l. ship-money), which is to be indifferently rated upon every solvent person within each town or parish. [1 p.]

1638.-MS. treatise, entitled, "A brief Discourse of "the Redemption of the English captives in Algiers, "written at the command of an honourable personage,' viz., Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, in which the writer (whose signature has been cut off, considers the three courses open for obtaining this object, either by redemption, compulsion, or a treaty or composition. [11 pp.]*

1638.-A proposition [submitted to Algernon, Earl of Northumberland ?] by Dannett, to be presented to the King, about a cheaper mode of victualling the King's ships. [1 p.]

1638.-A list of the ships composing his fleet, under Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, Lord High Admiral, giving the names of the ships and their destinations, with the names of the captains and lieutenants commanding in each vessel. [1 p.]

[1638 P].-Notes, shewing how 500 horse, and 2,000 foot soldiers may be raised in the county of Wilts. [2 pp.]

1638-9, Jan. 17.-Certificate of the draught of water in feet and inches, of all his Majesty's ships and pinnaces, as well in harbour as at sea, grouped according to their respective ranks. [2 pp.]

1638-9, Feb. 22. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. Details visit to the Queen with a view to get leave for Leicester to come home on private affairs. Sec. Coke was a little apprehensive that your Lordship and your colleague coming away near about a time might give some jealousy to the French, and that in your absence our master's affairs might suffer. I told him you intended to leave Augier there with such directions as should prevent any inconvenience that so short a stay here

* In 1632 many poor women, whose husbands, sons, and friends had been made captives, petitioned the King. Sir Sidney Montagu referred the matter to certain persons to consider the best mode of procedure. They made a Report to the King recommending a suspension of trade. —A. J. H.

could bring, and thus he was brought to promise his assistance. These two being gained, I went to present your letter to the King, who to the first part of it, concerning your going to York, said in plain terms that his secretaries were cokscombes for sending you that summons. For your leave to come over at this time he stuck a little, but upon these considerations [here stated] he presently granted your suit; and for your warrant to come into England [after your three years' service in France], Secretary Coke has sent you a letter under the King's own hand. On the 26th March

the King begins his journey towards York. I will instantly dispatch away a vessel to wait for you at Dieppe. Fielding is sent for by his mother home, in hope to marry Lady Banning (which I much doubt of). The Queen's going into France has heretofore been spoken of, but there is now certainly no thought of it. [41 pp.]

1639, March 27. Whitehall.-Warrant signed by Charles I., and addressed to Algernon, Earl of Northumberland. You are to give warrant to Sir John Pennington to transport James, Marquis Hamilton, with the regiments under his command, in such and so many of our ships as you shall think fit, to such rendezvous as we shall direct. And likewise to give him instructions for this service, and to command him to be obedient in all things to Marquis Hamilton. [1 p.]

1639, March 30. Westminster.-The like warrant to Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to arrest all ships and barks belonging to any Scotchmen now in the ports of England, Wales, or Ireland, together with all goods and merchandise, &c.

1639, March.-Memorandum for Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, Lord Admiral, specifying such things as are desired by the Marquis Hamilton to be attended to in the transportation by sea of the land soldiers under his command. [1} p.]

1639, April 5. Office of Ordnance.-The officers of the Ordnance to Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, Lord Admiral. With regard to the proper places for storing of powder. [p.]

1639, May 24. Newcastle.-Answer of King Charles I. to the Scots' Petition. Whereas we are thus advanced in our royal person with our army, and the attendance of our nobility and gentry, &c. Says he does not intend to invade them with any hostility, but if they shall without special authority and command raise any armed troops, and draw them down within ten miles of our borders of England, he shall then interpret that an invasion of our said kingdom of England is intended, and give orders in that case. [1 p.]

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[1639 P, May]." The humble desire of his Majesty's subjects of Scotland." First, that his Majesty would assure us that the acts of the late Assembly held at Glasgow by his indiction shall be ratified by the ensuing Parliament to be held at Edinburgh, July 23, &c. (on church matters). [1 p.]

[1639, May ?].-Memorandum [for guidance of the Scottish Commissioners on occasion of proffering their demands to the King].-About Religion and liberty. [p.]

1639, June 6. Dunce.-Letter signed by the Scottish Lairds, Rothes, Lotham (Lothian), Lindsey, Londinias (sic. Lodon?), Douglas, James Lenton, and Alexander Bruce, and addressed to the Earl of Holland, General of the Cavalry, and others of the English nobility and counsellors about his Majesty. Begins, Although we have been labouring this long time by our supplications, &c. -They ask for a conference. [Copy. 1 p.]

1639 [June 6].-Supplication of his Majesty's subjects of Scotland to King Charles I. Whereas the former means used by us have not been effectual for the recovering of your Majesty's favour and the peace of your native kingdom, we fall down at your Majesty's feet, humbly supplicating that you would be pleased to appoint some few of the most worthy men in England who are well affected in the true religion and our common peace, to hear by some of us our humble desires, and to make known to us your gracious pleasure. That as by the providence of God we are joined in one island, and under one king, so by your great wisdom and tender care all mistakings may be speedily removed, and the two kingdoms may be kept in peace and happiness under your happy reign. [Copy. Written on the same paper as the preceding. p.]

1639 [June 6 P].-Answer of King Charles I. sent by Sir Edmund Verney, Marshal, to the supplication of his subjects of Scotland. He refers them to his proclamation to all his loving subjects in Scotland, whereby he has given them full assurance of enjoying the religion

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and laws of that kingdom, and likewise a free pardon ELAND, upon their dutiful obedience. [Ibid. p.]

1639, June 15. His Majesty's camp near Berwick. to Sir Francis Seymour. Upon the petition of several great covenanters his Majesty has been pleased to hear in person their complaints and desires, to which end the Lords Rothess and Lothian, Dunfermline, and Sir William Douglas, Mr. Henderson, a preacher and a moderator of the late assemblies, and Mr. Johnson, clerk of the same, were appointed by them to present their complaints, and to treat with his Majesty's Commissioners; to whom, as they were sitting down at first in our general's tent, his Majesty came himself unexpectedly, and this day, having heard them two several days before, a happy accord of this great business is brought about to God's great glory and the peace of the kingdoms. Some small matters are deferred till Monday, being their next meeting day, and no doubt but will then be likewise accommodated. The Scots' army, we all know, consisting of 30,000 men, lies encamped within five miles of his Majesty's army, and in sight thereof. Our army is said to be 14,000 men, many of them by reason of ill weather and hard travelling are sick and have died. [Copy. 14 p.]

1639, [June 15?].-Articles of the Covenanters submitted to King Charles I., setting forth their complaints and desires, and entitled, The humble desires "of his Majesty's subjects of Scotland." That his Majesty would be pleased to assure us that the acts of the assembly holden at Glasgow by his Majesty's indic tion shall be ratified by the ensuing Parliament to be holden at Edinburgh the 23rd July, since the peace of the kirk and kingdom cannot admit further prorogation. [Copy. Ibid. 2 pp.]

1639, June 17. - Articles of the peace between Charles I. and his subjects of Scotland, concluded upon in the Lord General's tent at Berwick-upon-Tweed, near Berwick, June 17, 1639. [See June 6. 14 p.]

1639, June 17.-Further articles agreed upon the same day as the above. [Ibid. p.]

And

1639, June 18. At the camp.-Order of the day signed by the Scottish Commissioners. In obedience to his Majesty's command we shall upon Thursday the 20th June next, dismiss our forces, and immediately thereupon deliver up his Majesty's castles, &c. shall ever in all things carry ourselves like humble, loyal, and obedient subjects. [Copy. See June 6. 14 p.] [1639, June 18.-Manifesto of the Scottish Commissioners, setting forth the reasons and grounds of their desires. We did first humbly desire a ratification of the Acts of the late Assembly in the ensuing Parlia ment, for the reasons here stated. [Ibid. p.]

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1639, [June 15?].-Reply of Charles I. to the Articles of the Covenanters of the kingdom of Scotland, calendared above, and headed, The full agreement and "assent of His Majesty to the Scots' demands." Though he cannot condescend to ratify and prove the Acts of the pretended General Assembly at Glasgow, for the reasons contained in his several proclamations, and many other grave considerations, yet, notwithstanding the many disorders committed of late, he not only confirms and approves his Commissioner's declaration given in the said Assembly at Glasgow, viz., the taking away of the Service Book, Book of Canons, High Commission, and dispensing with the five articles of Perth, &c. &c. [Copy. 4 pp.)

1639, Aug. 21.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester.-Told the King newes of the truce in Italy. Proceedings in Scotland little regarded, but expect much trouble before this business is composed. Lord Goring to be King's Vice Chamb. Many believe the purpose of calling the Deputy into England is to make him Treasurer. If he quit his employment in Ireland, hope your Lordship will succeed him, &c. Sion, Aug. 21, 1639.

1639, Sept. 12. Sion.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. I send you some particulars of the fight between the Spanish and Holland fleets, by which you will see that the Spaniards are likely to be well cudgelled before they get into Dunkirk. Lord Conway is gone with a resolution to put himself aboard the Dutch admiral, that he may witness the entertainments that these two fleets will give one another. Marquis Hamilton is likewise gone down to the Downs, but I believe with no further design than to look upon the two fleets as they lie there in the road. Notwithstanding that the Spaniards so shamefully ran away, yet that King's resident here had the impudence to write to the King that the Spanish fleet after it had forced the Hollanders to retire, was come into the Downs, and desired that his Majesty would be pleased

to receive them with all favour; but I perceive the King intends to carry himself indifferently towards them both. [1 p.]

1639, Sept. 17. Mincing Lane.-Survey of his Majesty's ships and pinnaces at Chatham, taken by virtue of a warrant from the Lords of the Admiralty, dated 9th Sept. 1639, giving the particulars of each vessel, with age, service, present defects, and estimated charge for repairs. [6 pp.]

1639, Sept. 26. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. The two great fleets continue still in the Downs. The Spaniards make no haste in fitting themselves to go again to sea; which I wonder at, for the Hollanders' strength increases daily. The latter have now in the Downs 80 sail of men-of-war. The Spaniards die apace on board their ships; and to prevent the conveying away in small boats their land men, a command is lately given that no English vessels shall presume to transport any more of those soldiers. By Monday next the King will have 20 good ships at the Downs to keep the peace between them. His Majesty holds constant to his resolution of carrying himself indifferently towards them both. The King yesterday told the Holland ambassador at an audience that if their fleet did continue to pay him those respects which are due unto him, his ships should neither convoy nor assist the Spaniards when they left that road; and with this answer the ambassador went away well satisfied. The Lord Deputy [of Ireland, Earl of Strafford] professes much kindness to your Lordship, and when there is occasion, I am confident he will give you very good demonstrations of it. I find he has no desire to the white staff. I yet hear nothing of the Duke of Wirtemburgh, with whose desires I shall acquaint the King; for I may not with safety employ upon these occasions the King's ships in so long a voyage without his Majesty's knowledge. With the like readiness all your commands shall be obeyed. 2 pp.]

1639, Sept. 29. Whitehall.-Instructions signed by the King for Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, as Lord Admiral of England.-The Spanish and Dutch fleets now riding in the Downs.-It is our pleasure that with the supply of six of our own ships, and four merchants' ships, which by former order are ready to set sail, you transport yourself into the Downs, and there, joining to you the ships which are under your viceadmiral's charge, require the fleets of both nations to forbear acts of hostility on our coasts and harbours. And when they shall depart you shall give no interruption to them, or deal otherwise than as with friends. [Written in the King's own hand in the margin, to be inserted]"but thos that shall first comitt anie act of "hostilitie within anie of our roads or harbors, you ar to resist them, & defend the others to the uter most "of your power." [1 p.]

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1639, Oct. 3. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. So soon as the wind changes I shali set forward with the ships which have been ready these five days, to meet them in the Downs, where yet both [the Spanish and Dutch] fleets lye quiet. The Spaniards it seems trust only to the King's protection, for they make almost no preparation to go from thence or to defend themselves there. Touching a treaty of marriage between Sir Robert Bannester's daughter and Lord Lisle. Mr. Vane, I find, intends not to press his suit further, but to expect the father's final resolution. The Prince Elector this day takes his journey towards Paris, and hopes very suddenly to be placed by the French King at the head of Duke Bernard's army. Your small fleet was convoyed by a vessel of His Majesty's, and is, I trust, in more safety than that which is commanded by Don Antonio [Spanish admiral], though it be lodged here in the King's chamber [the Downs]. I shall be glad to hear that my sister [? Leicester] and her company are well arrived in Paris. [3 pp.]

1639, Oct. 10. Windsor.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. His Majesty's designs are a little to be wondered at, that he should endanger the receiving an affront, and expose his ships to much hazard, rather than command both the Spanish and Holland fleets out of the Downs. The King says that on his return to London on Saturday next he will appoint a time for them to depart out of his road, which is all the Hollanders desire, they having above 100 sail of men-of-war, besides fire ships. Their admiral has lately sent Pennington word that they have already had patience enough, and that they will no longer forbear, for his instructions are to destroy his enemies wheresoever he can find them, without exceptions of

DUKE OF NORTHUM BERLAND.

any place; and it is hourly expected that they should assault the Dons. What will become of our six ships that are there I know not, for their direction is to assist those that are assaulted. The Spaniards pretended that the want of powder was a principal cause of their long stay; whereupon the Holland admiral sent to offer them 500 barrels, paying for it the usual rates, but the Spaniards would not accept of it. We have had a most lamentable St. George's feast; few knights, scarce any but boys and Scotch and Irish lords to wait upon the King; and amongst all the spectators not the face of a gentleman or woman to be seen, nor any election of a new knight, though there are three places void. Of the great removes so much talked of about a month since, I now neither hear nor believe anything, and do much fear the disorders amongst us will rather increase than be reformed: but of this you shall hear more shortly. [Draft. 3 pp.]

1639, Oct. 17. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester.-There are To good hopes of my sister's (? Leicester) recovery. the foreign committee His Majesty has now added Marquis Hamilton, the Earl of Strafford, and the Earl of Northumberland. Upon a proposition from the King of Denmark it has been resolved to entertain a treaty with the Emperor for the restitution of the Prince Elector. His Majesty much dissatisfied that the French have kept the treaty all this while in their hands without signing of it. The Lord Deputy [of Ireland, Strafford] is called to consult of, Scotch affairs with the Archbishop and Hamilton. The insolencies and disorders of that nation are greater than ever. They will now admit of no third estate in Parliament, but of the gentry. Lords of the Articles they will not allow of, nor will they suffer the King to make any officer of state or judge, but such as they shall nominate. When one of these places is void they will present three names to the King, out of whom he is to choose one. If the King refuse these demands and go about to break their Parliament, I hear they are resolved to sit without his Majesty's leave. I much apprehend the difficulty of finding means to master these great affairs, but as things proceed I shall advertise you. What has lately passed between [the Spanish and Holland] fleets, you will understand by this inclosed relation, only I will add this, that I think Pennington has behaved himself basely. [2 pp.]

1639, Oct. 24. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. Anxiety for my sister's recovery. Upon Sir William Croft's return from Paris we had some speech concerning the recalling of Mr. Angier. I believe the King might easily be persuaded to give way to that part of Leicester's desire, but would reserve the entertainment for his own use. Windebank is so mean and fearful that he will not move any thing that shall be distasteful to the King. What the Earl of Northumberland says of this business will certainly be thought to proceed from the Earl of Leicester. I shall never wonder at the ill success of the Prince Elector's designs, for I think him not a man likely to act any great matters in his own person, nor by the counsel of those who are about him. A new committee is appointed, and is in daily attendance on the King, including the Archbishop [Laud ?], the Lord Treasurer, Marquis Hamilton, Lord Deputy [of Ireland, Strafford], Lord Cottington, Sir Henry Vane, Sec. Windebank, and myself [Northumberland]. Most of the Spaniards who were run aground at the Downs are gotten off again, and hearing that all the Holland fleet is returned home, nine of the Spanish ships are going over to Dunkirk, where, 'tis said, the admiral, Don Antonio, finding his ship in danger of the Hollanders, took out all her ordnance and moveables, and then sunk her. [Partly in cypher. 2 pp.]

1639, Oct. 31.-Earl of Northumberland to Earl of Leicester. Easily believes the French will keep the Prince Elector under restraint till they have settled their affairs at Brissac. Late erected committee met twice or thrice. A few days will bring us to some resolutions. Till end of treaty with Mr. Treasurer, Sir Rob. Bannister refuses to hearken to any proposition of marriage for his daughter.

1639, Nov. 14.-Earl of Northumberland to Earl of Leicester. Partly in cypher.-Yours of 1st Nov. sayes, the French professe they are resolved to conclude with us if the King will breake with Spaine. At the Councel Board the King gave hearing to Chanc. of Ireland's appeal against the Deputie & councell. Never heard man answer so poorly for himself, & shall hereafter never esteeme him a wise man. The King declared his resolu

tion for the goeing out of the ship writs for this next year. Accordingly they are preparing for above 200,0007. 1639, Nov. 16.-Certificate by William Batten to the Lord Admiral [Earl of Northumberland], of all his. Majesty's ships and pinnaces fit to go to sea the next year (1640), distinguishing such as are at Chatham, Portsmouth, or at sea, with note of such repairs as each requires. [1 p.]

1639, Nov. 21. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. According to Prince Maurice's desire I have sent a ship to attend him at Dieppe, and he may now be in his passage towards Holland. Though Monsieur Angier denies what he wrote to Mr. Jermyn about providing to entertain the Prince Elector at Paris, yet do I confidently believe it to be true. I was much surprised to understand how peremptorily the King refused the Queen to make Leicester Secretary; what the reason should be I cannot imagine, except it proceed from Archbishop [Laud], who certainly wishes not Leicester's preferment. The Lord Deputy [Strafford] is still constant in his professions to Leicester, yet told my sister this would not be obtained. The Queen of Bohemia has solicited the King to mediate for the enlargement of her son the Prince Elector. Those of the Spanish faction have endeavoured to make the King very sensible of this affront. His Majesty has resolved to send an express to you with letters to the French King, and will not hearken to any conclusion of the treaty, till his nephew be first at liberty. The envoy is to be Sec. Windebank's son, who departs hence on Saturday.

P.S.-Arssens [the Dutch ambassador] has had his first audience, which was only of ceremony. [Partly in cypher. Draft. 34 pp.]

1639, Nov. 28. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. You understand by the dispatch which Mr. Windebank carried what language we shall speak to the French for the detention of the Prince Elector; nevertheless, I believe we shall remain quiet towards foreign parts, and intend only our troubles at home, if some can get their wills who hope to make advantage by these civil dissensions. That course will altogether disenable us from undertaking any actions abroad, therefore unless the Austrians and the French be better natured than I take them for, the two brothers are likely to continue still under restraint. On Sunday, Arssens [the Dutch ambassador] had a private audience of the King, when it was expected that he should have apologised for the late violation in the Downs; but I do not hear that he mentioned that particular. Arssens is here, as well as in other parts, thought a man of good abilities, yet loves to talk more sometimes than the occasion requires, which gives him an advantage here. The Scots have submitted to the King's adjournment of their Parliament, but with such a protestation as his Majesty is not satisfied. The officers of their army they still continue together at Edinburgh, and likewise keep up their several tables, where they often meet and hold consultations for the ordering their affairs, which shews that they have no disposition to obedience, except the King purchase their good wills at too dear a rate. Treguaire came to this town last night. of the principal directors in these Scottish businesses think he has much disserved his Majesty in this last assembly and parliament, &c. [Draft. 2 pp.]

Some

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BERLAND.

1639, Dec. 5. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. It is a shame the secretaries are so negligent in advertising you (Leicester) of all that passes, but till amongst many other reformations the King be served by abler men in those places, I know not how this fault will be remedied unless it should be taken notice of as from you, and then it would for ever make them your enemies. Your dispatches have weekly been read at the Foreign committee ever since my coming thither, and in them the chief business was concerning the detention of the Prince Elector. Last week the French ambassador told. the King from his master that he very earnestly desired to understand what were the Prince Elector's designs; to which the King replied that he very much desired to hear why the French King had put his nephew into such a condition, as it might be fit for him to acquaint him with the Elector's intentions. This demand and the King's answer were both in writing, for he has resolved not to receive propositions from the ministers of princes or states but in writing. Young Windebank had direction to visit the Cardinal, and some other private instructions more than was resolved at the Foreign Committee. I never heard nor can believe that there is any thought of removing Leicester to

make way for Fielding. Sec. Coke is now very little acquainted with the affairs of this Court, therefore I believe what Weckerlin wrote to Angier concerning Prince Maurice applying himself to the sea, is not to be regarded. There is not a person in this Court more Spanish than the Lord Deputy [Strafford] in all his ways, which is fit you should know, that accordingly you may govern yourself towards him. The Queen and Hamilton have lately been at so great a distance that for some weeks no words passed betwixt them; a reconciliation is now made, and Hamilton has thereupon given Henry Jermyn the free disposing of all the places under his charge. This day the whole council is to attend the King, to advise upon his present affairs, and to hear what he has been consulting with the committee, whereof I may the next week be at liberty to give you some account. [Draft, partly in cypher. 3 pp.

1639, Dec. 5. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to his sister, the Countess of Leicester. Conversation with Sir Robert Bannester touching a proposition of marriage between Bannister's daughter and the Earl of Leicester's son. If Leicester should settle 5,000l. a year upon his son, Bannister replied his daughter might be worth forty, perhaps fifty, thousand pounds. The King and Queen have begun to practise their mask. A company of worse faces did I never see assembled than the Queen has got together upon this occasion; not one new woman amongst them. Lady Carnarvon conditioned, before she would promise to be of the mask, that it should not be danced upon a Sunday, for she is grown so devout by conversing with Lord Powis and the doctor that now she will neither dance nor see a play upon the Sabbath. I assure you their Majesties are not less busy now than formerly you have seen them at the like exercise. The writer is in treaty with the Earl of Newport for the purchase of his house. [24 pp.]

1639, Dec. 9.-Certificate by the officers of the navy of such special provisions as are necessary to be always in store, by way of a magazine for the supply of the navy. [1p.]

1639, Dec. 16. Berwick-upon-Tweed.-A list made out by George Payler, paymaster, of the commanders, officers, and soldiers in garrison at Berwick-uponTweed. [3 pp.]

1639, Dec. 19. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. The express sent to Spain with the news of the defeat of their fleet, returned to this Court some days since, and on Sunday the dispatches brought by him from Sir Arthur Hopeton were communicated to the Foreign Committee. The news much troubled the Spaniards, but the Count Oliverez told our ambassador that if our King would be sensible of the affront done to him in this action, the King of Spain would rest well satisfied, and not at all regard the loss of those ships, for the next year they intended to have five times as many in these seas as were in that fleet. Arssens [the Dutch ambassador] since my last writing has excused the carriage of their admiral in the Downs, and also pressed for an answer to his other propositions, which were only in general expressing their desire for a continuance of our friendship, and professing that they will rather seek protection from us than from any other nation, and therefore for the public good would enter into a straight league with us. The King is gone to Theobalds, but on his return purposes to come to some final resolution concerning these treaties that have been so long in suspense. The King is now more disposed to conclude with France and Holland that I have ever known him, though most of the Junta are in Spain. Cardinal de Richelieu has clearly told our little ambassador that they will no longer be amused with the King's neutrality, therefore he must now either declare, or they will take such other ways as they conceive best for their affairs. The King had declared to Northumberland that if he employ an army, he, Northumberland, shall be general; but this is yet only conjectured by the world, and therefore not to be taken notice of to any but my sister. I shall endeavour to give all the encouragement I can to that design of the Lord Craven, but suspect he will never dispose of himself that way. The captain tells me that he has given you an exact account how gallantly the counsellors have supplied the King. I pray God the Parliament do their parts as well, for then I shall not doubt but it will have a good conclusion. [Partly in cypher.. 3 p.]

1639, Dec. 26. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. Absence of the King for some days. The King is not yet come to

any resolution concerning our treaties with France and Holland. The truth is, we think so much upon reducing Scotland to obedience, that other matters of no less importance are wholly neglected. Many consultations are held for our military preparations against the next summer; a mighty army is intended for the north, but no man knows how it will be paid. If the Parliament supply not the King, of which I fear there is too much uncertainty, and till I see that settled I shall joy but little in my charge. The command proposed by the Lord Deputy [of Ireland, Strafford] for Lord Lisle is a regiment of 500 horse in this army. If I have anything to do with the army I shall be very glad of Lord Lisle's company, and will be ready to serve him in that condition that may be most agreeable to you. The Lord Keeper is dangerously ill of the stone and strangury, accompanied with a fever; neither King nor people are at this present well satisfied with him, and yet I assure you I think both would have a loss if he should die. I pray you to procure for me a French book, the title of which I send inclosed, as I cannot get it in England. [2 pp.]

[1639 P].-Copy of the oath taken by the peers attending the great council at York. [p.]

[1639 ?].-Reasons shewing the nullity of some pretended assemblies [of the Presbyteries of Scotland], as those held at Leith in 1606 and 1608, at Glasgow in 1610, at Aberdeen in 1616, at St. Andrew's in 1617, and at Perth in 1618. [4 pp.]

1639.-List of the fleet for the year 1639, giving the names of the ships and their respective commanders. [p.]

[1639].-Petition of the master, wardens, and assistants of the Trinity House to Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, Lord High Admiral. The navigation of his Majesty's kingdoms is increased within these 30 years ten to one, and in the same proportion also the casualties at sea, insomuch that many hundreds of your loyal subjects present themselves before us, disabled from work, and having lost all. Pray Northumberland to move his Majesty that a contribution (here stated) be exacted from all seamen serving in merchant voyages from and to the Thames, &c. [1 p.]

1639.-Estimate, signed by the officers of the navy, of the charge of the Navy Office House in Mincing Lane for the four years, 1635-1638. Medium of the four years, 4961. 1s. 6d. [p.]

1639.-Certificate of the officers of the navy to the Lord High Admiral, signifying their opinion concerning the use of galleys in the river Medway. As also the use and fittest place for a chain or baracado for the safeguard of his Majesty's navy there. [2 pp.]

1639.-Note of the proportion of victuals required for every seaman, on flesh and fish days respectively. [1 p.]

1639. Propositions, in the form of articles, by William Rainborowe, suggesting that 1,000 pieces of ordnance, with carriages, &c., be kept in readiness to arm 100 collier ships which may fight with a great army. Stating their superiority to merchant ships for this service. [1 p.]

1639. Rules and regulations for the guidance of vice-admirals, by Sir Henry Martin's advice, suggesting various alterations in their emoluments and duties. [1 p.]

1639.-Names of such lords and owners of land as claim goods cast on shoar, and wrecks upon their several royalties, along the coast of Sussex, from west to east. [2 pp.]

1639.-Suggestions for the Lord High Admiral concerning the port towns on the coast of Suffolk claiming admiralty jurisdiction, with the names of all such places reckoned from Yarmouth towards London. [13 p.]

1639.-Notes or extracts touching the introduction of bishops into Scotland, and other innovations for government of the church there. [1 p.]

1639.-Speech delivered by the Earl of Traquair at the Assembly of the Scottish Kirk in 1639, as Commissioner from the King, signifying his Majesty's assent [to the Act abolishing episcopacy ?]. Begins, If any think Iconceive any thanks due to me," I protest nothing "at all, for I act nothing but the part of an echo, for "this employment came upon me by my Lord Hamil"ton's work." [Preceding the speech is a brief sketch of the proceedings of the Assembly on that occasion.] [24 pp.]

[1639 ?]. Report [made to his Majesty ?] of the numerical strength and organization of the forces, both horse and foot, to be raised for the defence of Berwickupon-Tweed and Carlisle respectively, &c. [2 pp.] 1639.-Lists specifying the names, rank, and regi

1639-40, Jan. 9. London.-Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. I have lately heard a rumour in this town of a quarrel between Mr. Cecil and one of your servants. Conversation with the King regarding it. (The Earl of Northumberland married the Lady Anne, daughter of William Cecil, Earl of Salisbury.) On Sunday the King declared to the council his purpose of employing me (Northumberland) in the north if he should be necessitated to send an army into those parts. By next week I shall be able to let you see an establishment of all the pays in the army, and then you will better judge than I can what the charge of those commanders of horse is likely to be; but some of us who desire to be good husbands for the King have set the common horsemen at so low a rate, that I doubt those troops will not so easily be raised as some of them imagine. You were not mistaken in the captain's (Lord Lisley's) figures, where he writes to you that I lend the King but 5,000l.; the reason why I do so is that I believe the King would not expect from me (whose house has in these latter ages received little or no advantage from the Crown) the like assistance that he may do from those persons that have raised fortunes by his favours, or hold beneficial places under him. In sounding the Lord Deputy, as you directed, I find him right set towards Leicester, else he deceives me. He says that he much doubts your getting to be secretary; but in that, or anything else that shall happen, he will do all he can for Leicester. He tells me that the Archbishop's exception to Leicester is for not using Scudamore well. The Archbishop has a particular kindness and care of him; yet do I not think him near any present preferment. The news of the Marquis De Velada's coming into England, and the return of M. de Bellieure is true, as you heard in Paris. The King is daily so employed about the mask as, till that be over, we shall think of little else; yet am I still of my former opinion that we shall not fall out with Holland; but the Lord Admiral's conferences with the ambassador of Holland has nothing conduced to it. [Partly in cypher. 3 pp.] 1639-40, Jan. 16. London. Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. Refers to his letter of Jan. 9th. The day after my sending away this letter we were all here surprised with the news that the King had employed the Lord Treasurer to Sec. Coke to let him know that by reason of his age he found him not able to discharge as he ought the business incident to the place he held, but if he would willingly resign, his Majesty should take it well at his hands, and be ready in some other occasion to shew him favour; this was accordingly delivered by the Lord Treasurer, and immediately submitted unto by the old noddie. Thus far it proceeded without the knowledge of the Archbishop, Hamilton, the Lieutenant of Ireland, or any other minister in this court, nor had the Lord Treasurer any guess for whom the place was intended. The day following Coke made his complaints to the Lieutenant of Ireland, and then it began to break out that Mr. Treasurer Vane was the man designed to be secretary. Much labouring there has been to cross him in it, but the King is so far engaged that I doubt he will not be wrought off. If possible that can be done, I have better hopes than ever that it will be obtained for Leicester; for the Lord Admiral doth assure you of the Lord Deputy's using the uttermost of his power. If the Archbishop had heretofore been as well inclined to assist Leicester as now I hear he is, the business had long since been out of all danger. In this mind towards Leicester the Earl of Northumberland will study as much as in him lies to continue them; a few days will shew the events. This afternoon Finch was resolved of to succeed the Keeper in that office.

DUKE OF NORTHUM

P.S.-The French ambassador intends to part from hence on Sunday next, and Arssens finds so many delays BERLAND, that he grows weary of his stay here, and has as much desire as the other to return into his own country. [Partly in cypher. 3 pp.]

1639-40, Jan. 22.-Table shewing the rate of wages payable to the officers and soldiers belonging to the garrison of Berwick. Total charge of the garrison for the year, 22,2681. 3s. 4d. Underwritten, The Governor's pay or entertainment was not as yet settled, and therefore not herein expressed, nor the charge of the fortifications, or other emergent occasions incident to the garrison.-George Payler. [2 pp.]

1639-40, Jan. 30. London. Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. Within these few days it has been reported here that the Prince

Elector was presently to be enlarged. If it be upon those conditions offered to your Lordship, and expressed in your despatch, they will never be consented unto here, although the overture had come first from the French, which it seems now they absolutely disavow. The King believes not his nephew so fond of liberty as that he will descend to satisfy that state by denying to have had any design of getting the command of part of the Waymarian" army; and that you should in his Majesty's name engage yourself for his stay about the Court of France is held a most unreasonable demand, there appearing all this while no cause unto the world for his long detention. We are sending more powder over to Dunkirk, convoyed by the ship that is to fetch the Marquis de Velada. How it will pass into that port I know not, for at this time the Hollanders have 40 sail watching there for the coming forth of the fleet that is from thence bound for Spain; in our present condition the breaking with any of our powerful neighbours is conceived dangerous. I pray God we run not more hazard by the neutrality unto which most of us here do incline. The establishment for the pays of the King's army are now resolved of. (The rates and mode of pay are given.) I hope you will see no cause to alter your purpose of accepting this command for Lord Lisle if it may be obtained. [3 pp.]

1639-40, Feb. 6: London.--Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. The Earl of Salisbury was much troubled at some words you spake to Mr. Marrott on the occasion of his coming to you to solicit you for Mr. Cecill's enlargement, which, as I remember, were to this purpose, that if he did not acknowledge his fault you would make him repent it, and that in spight of his teeth you would have satisfaction from him, and in despight of all his friends: this Salisbury understands to reflect upon him who had given you no cause of offence. On Saturday last the seals were delivered to Mr. Treasurer, and the day following he was sworn secretary. The Queen's solicitation has much furthered that business, but certainly no money has been employed either to H. Germain or to anybody else upon this occasion. The affairs of France, Germany, Holland, and the parts in the Baltic, are put into Mr. Treasurer's hands. The other affairs of Spain, Flanders, and Italy are committed to Windebank. Thus the old man, through his own wilfulness and the peevishness of others, is turned quite out of all his employments. . . . Sir Thos. Lucas is parting with his troop, and coming to settle in Ireland. I have already moved the King to recommend Lord Lisle to the Prince of Orange, and I make no question of procuring the request if it have your approbation. I do not think we shall fall out with France, or that your Lordship is in danger of being recalled, but the payments I fear will be uncertain. The Lord Deputy, I do verily believe, will contribute all he can towards obtaining some consideration for Leicester; but the time is so unfortunate that I have small hopes of procuring any moneys out of the King's coffers. His wants are so great, and the businesses that he is plunged into so many, that I foresee neither he nor his ministers will know how to master them, unless the Parliament be more liberal in their supplies to the King than they have ever been since my time, &c.

P.S.-Mr. Treasurer would not accept of the secretary's place until he was assured of holding his white staff also. [4 pp.]

1639-40, Feb. 14. London. Algernon, Earl of Northumberland, to Robert, Earl of Leicester. . . . The want of money is so great that we cannot encourage you to try the helping of your fortune by a petition of that nature as you intend, when no servant of the King's can get either pension or wages paid. Our new secretary is taking care that your Lordship, and such other ministers of the King's as are employed abroad,