Fig. 8. Coiled up embryo of Basella rubra: a, radicle; b, cotyledons. Fig. 9. Vertical section of the seed of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum: a, albumen; b, radicle of the embryo. Fig. 10. Anatomy of the grain, and germination of Scirpus supinus; after Richard. — A, Vertical section: a, albumen; b, embryo.- B, The embryo extracted, enlarged, and halved vertically: a, cotyledon; b, radicle. — C, The seed germinating and halved: a, albumen; b, cotyledon; c, plumula ; • ¿, young root; e, sheath of the latter. Fig. 11. A, Seed of Ribes rubrum: a, chalaza; b, raphe; c, hilum. — B, The same, halved vertically, showing the minute embryo, with two spreading cotyledons lying at the base of the albumen: b, section of the raphe; c, hilum; d, albumen. Fig. 12. Embryo of a species of Mammillaria; the cotyledons very small. Fig. 13. Embryo of Geranium Robertianum: a, radicle; b, line of union of the two cotyledons; c, one of the plaits in the latter. Fig. 14. Section of the seed of Alisma Damasonium; after Mirbel: a, cotyledon; b, radicle; c, plumula. Fig. 15. Part of the seed of Olyra latifolia; after Richard: a, albumen; b, back cotyledon; c, front ditto; d, radicle; e, plumula. Fig. 16. Embryo of Ruppia maritima; after Richard: a, plumula; b, cotyledon. Fig. 17. Vertical section of the seed of Pekea tuberculosa; after Richard: a, radicle; b, collet; c, cotyledons. Fig. 18. Embryo and ruminated albumen of Eupomatia laurina (a vertical section); after Ferdinand Bauer. Fig. 19. Spiral twisted embryo of Cuscuta europæa. Fig. 20. Half the embryo of a bean (Vicia Faba); after Mirbel: a, one of the cotyledons; b, plumula; c, radicle; d, scar from which the other cotyledon has been cut. Fig. 21. Germination of Lachenalia serotina: a, albumen; b, cotyledon; c, plumula; d, radicle. Fig. 22. Germination of Calla æthiopica; after Mirbel: a, exterior elongation of the cotyledon; b, seed; c, front leaf of the plumula; d, radicle. Fig. 23. Germination of Allium Cepa : a, albumen; b, embryo elongated beyond the testa. Fig. 24. The same further advanced: a, seed; b, base of the cotyledons; c, radicle or young root; d, plumula. Fig. 25. Germination of Baptisia australis; after De Candolle: a a, cotyledons. Fig. 26. Germination of Cercis Siliquastrum; after De Candolle: a a, cotyledons. Fig. 27. Thecæ, or Sporangiola, of Erysiphe adunca; after Greville. Fig. 28. Sporules of Phascum crassinervium; after Greville. Fig. 29. Asci, or Theca, of Sphæria tubæformis; after Greville. Fig. 30. Thecæ of various Lichens; after Von Martius. Inder. In this Index the numbers refer to the pages. Those numbers which are preceded by a * Anabices, 81. Anatropous, 215. Anastomozans, 466. Andrœceum, 172. 181. Angienchyma, 7. * 461. Animalcules, spermatic, 558. Anisobrious, 254. Anisostemonous, 474. Annexus, 490. Annotinus, 476. Annual, 328. Annulatus, 468. Annulus, 260. 267. 275. Anther, 172. 175. Antheridia, 266. 269. Anthracinus, 478. Anthocarpi, 235. 241. Anthocyane, 434. Anthophore, 211. Argenteus, 477. Arseniate of potash, 424. Articulatus, 466. Arrectus, 485. Arrow-headed, 457. Ascending, 220. 256. 319. *486. Ascens, 496. Asci, 270. *272. 274. 276. Ascidium, 141. Ash-grey, 477. Asimina, 237. Atractenchyma, 7. Attachment, mode of, 489. Atrovirens, 479. Attenuatus, 458. Aureus, 478. Auriculatus, 457. Autocarpien, 224. Awl-shaped, 456. Awn, 149. Axes, accessory, 96. Axil, 73. 112. Axillary, 112. *490. Axis, 153. Axis, appendages of the, 110. Axis, ascending, 69. Axis, descending, 108. Bacca, 227, 228, 229. 231. 235. *240. Bacca sicca, 231. Bacca, spurious, 230. Bacilli, 78. Baccate, 232. *473. Baccaularius, 237. Badius, 478. Balausta, 235. *241. Bale, 149. Banded, 481. Band-shaped, 455. Barbatus, *60. 470. Bark, 85, 86. 88. 310. Basal, 490. Base, 127. 224. Basi bracteolatum, 147. Basigynium, 194. Basinervia, 133. Beaked, 450. *459. Bearded, 60. 175. *470, Berried, 473. Berry, 227. 240. Biconjugato-pinnatus, 464. Biconjugatus, 465. Bidentate, 461. Bidigitato-pinnatus, 464. Bifariam, 493. Bifarius, 492. Biferus, 475. Bifidus, 461. Bifoliolate, 464. Biforines, 43. Bifurcate, 175. Bini, 495. Binodal, 160. Bipartitus, 462. Bi-polymorious, 152. Biserrate, 461. Biserialis, 493. Biternate, 465. Bitten, 109. 460. Black, 478. Blades, 112. Bladdery, 454. Blastema, 250. 270. Blastus, 253. Blatt, 112. Bletting, 356. Blotched, 481. Blunt, *459, 460. Bouton, 152. Bracts, 146. 152. 330. Branched, 465. Branches, 71. Bristly, 468. Brown, 478. Brown red, 480. Brush shaped, * 453. 466. Buckler-shaped, 447. naked, 78. Bulbilli, 78. Bulbulus squamosus, 78. Cachrys, 227. 241. Cæsius, 480. Caloric, disengagement of, 330. Calycinalis, 149. Chalk-white, 477. Capsule, 175. 227, 228, 229, 230. Channelled, 449. 235. *238. 260. 263. 266. spurious, 230. Carbonic acid in seeds, 359. Carbonic oxide, 387. Characters of classes, 526. of genera, 526. of orders, 526. -, specific, 526. Carcerular, 232. Chartaceus, 471. Chestnut-brown, 478. Chlorophyll, *46. 429. 433. |