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Church and State

Review.

EDITED BY THE

VENERABLE ARCHDEACON DENISON.

VOLUME III.

LONDON:

Published at the Office, No. 13, Burleigh Street, Strand, W.C.

1863.

Index to Volume III.

CCLIMATIZATION, 74.
Acts and Proceedings in Con-
vocation, 1863, 111.
"Alexandra," the, 9.

A

Amasis's Amethyst, 125.
America: An American Dreamer in Eng-
land, 265. America and the War, 167.
Doctrine of the Blockade, the, 88. Does
the Bible sanction American Slavery? 80.
Effective Blockade, an, 229. Federal
Finance, 52. Federal Government, 205.
First Year of the War in America, the,
83. Our American Policy, 194. Revo-
lution in America, the, 264. Slavery in
America, 104. War Christianity, 201.
Approaching Church Congress, the, 146.
Austin Elliott, 82.

BIBLE Zoology and the "Quarterly Re-
view," 203.

Bicentenary, Mr. Joshua Wilson and the,

128.

Biography: Life of Sir James Graham, Vol.
II., the, 34. Savonarola, 270. Thomas
de Quincey, 72. Vie de Jésus, par M.
Rénan, 120.

Bishop Colenso, 99.

Bishop of London and his Examining Chap-
lain, the, 149.

"Bishops" of France, the "Seven," 158.
Blockade, an Effective, 229.
Blockade, the Doctrine of, 88.

Book of Daniel, the, 259.
Book of Praise, the, 79.

Bouverie, Mr., and the Universities, 54.
Boyle on the Book of Daniel, 259.

Break-down of the Government "Educa-
tion" Scheme, 6.

Butler on Canterbury Settlement, 178.
Byrne on Dual Arithmetic, 177.

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Congress, the, 146. Church Congresses,
195. Church Congress, 218.
Clergy: Bishop Colenso, 99. Bishop of
London and his Examining Chaplain, the,
149. Churchman's Policy, a, 141. Cum-
ming, Dr., and John Partridge, 27, 70.
Dean of Westminster, the, 237. Letter
of the Northern Bishops in 1661, 76.
McCaul, Alexander, 248. "Seven Bi-
shops" of France, the, 158. Suffragan
Bishops, 239.

Clerical Meeting, Eighteen Years of, 210.
Clerical Subscription, Dr. Stanley on, 97.
Colenso, Bishop, 99.

Colenso, Maurice in re, 130.
Colonial and Continental Church Society,
the, 156, 275.

Commerce, our, 107

Committee of Council and Church of Eng-
land, 229.

Committee of Privy Council on "Educa-
tion," the Church of England and the, 57.
Convocation: Acts and Proceedings in
Convocation, 1863, 111. National Synod,
the, 19. Synodical Constitution, our, 62.
Union of the Convocations, 16.
Correspondence: Canterbury and Armagh,
135. Canterbury and York, 87, 135.
Colonial and Continental Church Society,
the, 275
Committee of Council and
Church of England, 229. Cotton Trade,
the, 88. Daily Service Hymnal, 278.
Diocese of Rochester, 135. Doctrine of
Blockade, the, 88. Ecclesiastical Com-
mission, the, 184. Effective Blockade,
an, 229. Lyra Messianica, 184. Order
of the Burial of the Dead, 87. Signifi-
cant, 278. Suppressio Veri, 135.
Cotton Trade, the, 88.

Cricket Year, the, 160.

Criminal Law and its Administration, 242.
Crosthwaite's "Lectures and Discourses,"
209.

Cumming, Dr., and John Partridge, 27, 70.

DAILY Service Hymnal, 278.
Daniel, the Book of, 259.
Dean of Westminster, the, 237.

Debate in the House of Commons, some
Account of the, June 9th, 8.
De Quincey, Thomas, 72.

Christian Knowledge, the Society for Pro- Diary, the, 30, 69, 117, 164, 215, 254.

moting, 14.

Christian Names, 180.

Church: Acts and Proceedings in Convo-

cation, 1863, III. Bicentenary, Mr.
Joshua Wilson and the, 128. Bishop of
London and his Examining Chaplain, the,
149. "Bishops" of France, the "Seven," 158.
Cathedral Reform, 243. Church Build-
ing Acts, 153. Church Congress, the
Approaching, 146. Church Congress,
218. Church Congresses, 195.
Church

of England and Ireland, the United, 200.
Church of England and the Committee
of Privy Council on "Education," the, 57.
Church in India, the, 59. Church in
Ireland, the, 64. Church Progress, 262.
Churchman's Policy, a, 141. Church
Rate, 100. Church Society, the Colonial
and Continental, 156, 275. Church and
State, the "Guardian" on, 198. Clerical
Meeting, Eighteen Years of, 210. Con-
vocations, Union of the, 16. Early His-
tory of the See of York, 122. Ecclesi-
astical Commission, the, 102. Episcopate,
the, 93. Episcopate II. (Visitations), the,
191. Montalembert (Count) on the Eng-
lish Church, 248. Statute of the 13th of
Queen Elizabeth (II.), 24. United Sy-
nodical Action, 106.

Church Congress: Approaching Church

Dillwyn, Mr., 23.

Diocese of Rochester, 135.
Dissent: Dr. Cumming and John Par-
tridge, 27, 70. Numerical Strength of the
Dissenters, 110. Wilson, Mr. Joshua,
and the Bicentenary, 128.
Doctrine of Blockade, the, 88.
Does the Bible sanction American Slavery?
80.

Domestic: Bouverie, Mr., and the Univer-
sities, 54. Break-down of the Govern-
ment Education" Scheme, 6. Houses
of Charity, 61. Order of the Burial of
the Dead, the, 1, 46, 87, 273. Our Sy-
nodical Constitution, 62. Oxford Uni-
versity, the Government of, 241. Oxford
University, the Representation of, 55. Re-
storation of Discipline, the Archbishop of
York and the, 144. Some Account of the
Debate in the House of Commons, June 9,
8. Transportation, 145. United Syno-
dical Action, 106.

EARLY History of the See of York, 122.
Earthquakes, Theory of, 250.
Ecclesiastical Commission, the, 102, 184.
Education: Bouverie, Mr., and the Univer-
sities, 54. Calculus, a New, 177. Educa-
tional Books, 133. Government "Educa-
tion" Scheme, Break-down of the, 6.

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Eighteen Years of Clerical Meeting, 210.
Elections in France, the, 3.
Eliot's, George, Romola, 269.
England's Policy towards Turkey, 5.
Episcopate, the, 93.

Episcopate II. (Visitations), the, 191.
"Eritis sicut Deus," 262.

FEDERAL Finance, 52.
Federal Government, 205.
Foreign: America and the War, 167.
America, Slavery in, 104. Blockade, the
Doctrine of, 88. Blockade, an Effective,
229. Cassiterides, the, 35 China,
Three Years' Service in, 37. Church
in India, the, 59. France, the Elections
in, 3. French in Mexico, the, 10. Fe-
deral Finance, 52. First Year of the
War in America, the, 83. Nile, the
Fountains of the, 29. Our American
Policy, 194.
Our Indian Empire, 49.
Revolution in America, the, 264. Russia,
the Ireland of, 189.
Fountains of the Nile, the, 29
France, the "Seven Bishops" of, 158.
Freeman, on Federal Government, 205.
French in Mexico, the, 10.

GEORGE III., 172.

Goblin Market, 206.

Gold Discoveries, the Effects of the, I., 197.
II., 245.

Government "Education" Scheme, Break-
down of the, 6.

Graham, Life of Sir James, Vol. II., 34.
Grueber, on the Order of the Burial of the
Dead, 273.

HAWTHORNE'S, Our Old Home, 265.
History: George III., 172. History of
England during the Reign of George III.,
32. Statute of the 13th of Queen Eliza-
Beth (II.), 24.

Holy Communion, Kneeling at, 132.
Houses of Charity, 61.

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KINGSLEY Scandal, the, 26.
Kingsley's Austin Elliott, 32.
Kneeling at the Holy Communion, 132.

LEGISLATION versus Responsibility, 151
Letter of the Northern Bishops in 1661,76.
London, the Bishop of, and his Examining
Chaplain, 147.

London Chronicles, 126.
Long, Judgment of the Judicial Committee
of the Privy Council in re the Rev. W.,
and the Privy Council, 66.
Lyra Messianica, 184.

MAGAZINES, the, 38, 135.
Make up your Mind, 148.
Massey on the History of England, 32.
Maurice in re Colenso, 130.
Maynooth, II., 108.
McCaul, Alexander, 248.
Mexico, the French in, 10.

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Montalembert (Count) on the English
Church, 248.

Month, the, 23, 67, 115, 162, 213, 253.
Morality of Fiction and Satire, the, 198.

NAMES and Titles, 252.

National Society, the, 13.
National Synod, the, 19.

Navies of England and France, 207.
Newfoundland, 266.

Nile, the Fountains of the, 29.

Northern Bishops in 1661, Letter of the, 76.
Novels of Anthony Trollope, 267.
Numerical Strength of Dissenters, 110.

ORDER of the Burial of the Dead, the, 1,
87,273,

Order of the Burial of the Dead, the Arch-
bishop of York and the, 46.
Our Commerce, 107.
Oxford: Oxford Commemoration and its
Recollections, 22.
Government of the
University, the, 241. Representation of
the University, 55.

ties, 54.

PARLIAMENT: Elections in France, the, 3.
Representation of Oxford University, the,
55. Session of 1863, the, 45.
Pedley on Newfoundland, 266.
Phillimore on George III., 172.
Politics: Bouverie, Mr., and the Universi-
Churchman's Policy, a, 141.
Debate in the House of Commons, June 9,
Some Account of the, 8. Mr. Dillwyn,
23. Elections in France, the, 3. Eng-
land's Policy towards Turkey, 5. Go-
vernment "Education" Scheme, Break-
down of the, 6. Our American Policy,
194. Oxford University, the Government
of, 241. Oxford University, the Repre-
sentation of, 55. Session of 1863, the, 45.
Whigs, 238.

Pollard on America, 83.
Praed, Winthrop Mackworth, 180.

QUARTERLIES, the, 85, 228, 274.
"Quarterly Review," Bible Zoology and the,
203.

RAYMOND, on the English and French
Navies, 207:

Renan (M.), Vie de Jésus, 120.
Representation of Oxford University, the,

55.

Republic, the Roman Poets of the, 124.
Restoration of Discipline, the Archbishop of
York and the, 144.

Reviews: Amasis's Amethyst, 125. Ame-
rica and the War, 167. America, the
First Year of the War in, 83. American
Dreamer in England, an, 265. America,
the Revolution in, 264. Anthony Trol-
lopism, 267. Austin Elliott, 82. Bicen-
tenary, Mr. Joshua Wilson and the, 128.
Book of Daniel, the, 259. Book of Praise,
the, 79. Calculus, a new, 177. Can-
terbury Settlement, 178. Cassiterides,
the, 35. Catechism, the, 273. China,
Three Years' Service in, 37. Christian
Names, 180. Church Progress, 262.
Crosthwaite's "Lectures and Discourses,"
209. Does the Bible Sanction American
Slavery? 80. Early History of the See of
York, 122. Eighteen Years of Clerical
Meeting, 210. "Eritis sicut Deus," 262.
Federal Government, 205. George III.,
172. Goblin Market, 206. History of
England during the Reign of George III.,
32. History of the Jewish Church, 76,
174, 257. Kneeling at Holy Commu-
nion, 132. Life of Sir James Graham,
the, Vol. II., 34. London Chroni-
cles, 126. Maurice in re Colenso,
130. Navies of England and France,
207. Newfoundland, 266. Order of the
Burial of the Dead, the, 273.
Roman

Poets of the Republic, the, 124. Romola,
269. Savonarola, 270. Universalism, 261.
Vie de Jésus, 120. Winthrop Mackworth
Praed, 180.

Revolution in America, the, 264.

Riley on London Chronicles, 125.
Rochester, Diocese of, 135.

Roman Poets of the Republic, the, 124.
Romola, 269.

Russia, the Ireland of, 189.

SAVONAROLA, 270.

Servia, 47:

Session of 1863, the, 45.
Seymour on Clerical Meeting, 210.
Short Notices, 134, 182, 228, 275.
Significant, 278.

Slavery in America, 104.
Smith, Goldwin, on American Slavery, 8o.
80..
Societies: Christian Knowledge, the Society
for Promoting, 14. Colonial and Conti-
nental Church Society, the, 156, 275.
National Society, the, 13.

Stanley (Dr.), on Clerical Subscription, 97.
Dean of Westminster, 237. On the Jewish
Church, 76, 174, 257.

Statute of the 13th of Queen Elizabeth (II.),
the, 24..

Suffragan Bishops, 239.
Suppressio Veri, 135.

Sweet on Church Progress, 262.
Synod, the National, 19.
Synodical Constitution, our, 62.

THEORY of Earthquakes, 250.
Thomas De Quincey, 72.
Too Bad, 57.

Torrens' Life of Sir James Graham, Vol. II.,
34.
Transportation, 145.
Trollopism, Anthony, 267.
Turkey, England's Policy towards, 5.
Two Sir Henries, the, 95.

UNION of the Convocations, 16.
United Church of England and Ireland, the,

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Church and and State

No. 14, Vol. 3.

Review.

July 1, 1863.

The Order for the Burial of

the Dead.

N the debate in the House of Lords, June I, no one of the Lords, Spiritual or Temporal, touched that which is not only the real source, but is the only source of the "difficulty" complained of. It is, no doubt, very much in keeping with the character of the time to deal with great questions of all kinds in their surface aspect, and without reference to the principle, or principles, which underlie them. But that it does any good to anybody concerned, nay, that it does not do harm to everybody, to deal with questions of public policy after this fashion, no man, we presume, will contend. A fortiori, then, it does no good, but it does harm, to deal after this fashion with such a question as is now raised about " The Order for the Burial of the Dead," involving, as it does, some of the deepest principles of the Church's life; and it is certainly a hard thing upon the Church of England that her Archbishops and Bishops should in their place in Parliament come so short of what the Church might reasonably expect at their hands. The Archbishops and Bishops think a great deal of their Parliamentary position, and very little of their Synodical position. The first is right. The last is a mistake; but not an unnatural mistake. Synods have been in abeyance a hundred and fifty years, and are now only struggling into life. Till the mistake is corrected-and the correction is in progress-it is the least we can ask of them, that they make a real use of the Parliamentary position.

In compounding assaults upon the National Church, the first ingredient is a respectable name, with no depth or power about it. The holder of such a name falls easily into the trap, and, because he is "a good man," it is assumed that he has something to say. Those who have pushed Lord Ebury forward, having been defeated, in his person, in respect of a general revision of the Prayer-Book, lay hold now of a pretext, with something specious about it, for revising a part of the Prayer-Book, and instruct him to take up this instead of the other. Their purpose-whether it is his purpose is not the question is to insert the thin edge of the wedge. Now the attempt is bad enough, coming as it does from Churchmen-the attempt itself and the man

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ner of it. But there is a thing worse than either; and that is the way in which the Bishops have met both attempt and manner in Parliament. The Church of England suffers much more from weakness in defence, than from violence in assault. This is a truth which many Churchmen, and Bishops especially, have yet to learn. It would be as absurd as disrespectful to suggest that the Bishops do not know what is the true account of this Burial grievance." But as they know it, why do they not state it? Why do they let men go away with the impression that there is nothing more to be said nothing more, that is, vital to the question under debate? It is assumed, not unnaturally, that if there had been anything more the Bishops would have said it but no Bishop said what ought to have been said.

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What ought to have been said is, "The Order for the Burial of the Dead," like other parts of the Prayer-Book, has been framed with express and special reference to "a godly discipline."* It is therefore not intelligible unless this fact is taken into account. When it is taken into account all its meaning is plain at once.

But the meaning of "The Order" having been thus explained, it is urged that the "difficulty" of its use remains. Who has created the "difficulty?" Here, too, the Bishops should have supplied the answer. Churchmen have created it; clergy and laity-the clergy especially-and, among the clergy, most of all the Ordinaries of the Church; in that they have abandoned not only the principles of the Church of England in respect of "a godly discipline," but the only ground which it is possible for a Church to occupy in this particular consistently with its mission and its trust. There is no "godly discipline" in the Church of England.

It would have been also well that the Bishops should have pointed out that the State of England is free from all blame in this matter. That they should have called attention to the law of the case as contained in two Acts of Parliament of the present century, the latest Acts on the subject, 53 George III. c. 127, 2 and 3 William IV. c. 93. Before the passing of the first of these two statutes, there were divers omissions and commissions which made men to be what is termed ipso facto excommunicate: "which, nevertheless," says Gibson,† "is not intended so as to condemn any person without

* See Commination Service. See also Article XXXIII.
+ Codex 1049.

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