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00000000000 HOSE who dwelt in the ancient manfions of England were a clafs of men pro

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verbial for their hofpitality. The finest sketch we have of an old English gen

tleman is that which Chaucer has drawn of the Franklin who formed one of the troop of Canterbury pilgrims. The Franklin was one who ufually held the office of fheriff and knight of the fhire; he difpenfed gratuitously among the people on his eftate a rude patriarchal justice; he was ever hospitable, and gave a generous and cordial welcome to all who approached him. When he appeared in public, he wore a furcoat of red lined with blue, with bars or ftripes of fringe or lace, a small blue hat, turned up at the edges, and black boots; and-but Chaucer muft himself introduce his inimitable type of an old English gentleman :

White was his beard as is the daièsy,

Of his complexion he was sanguíne;

Well lov'd he by the morrow a sop in wine.
To liven in delight was ever his wone,*

For he was Epicurus' owen son;

That held opinïon that plain delight

Was verily felicity parfite.

A householder, and that a great was he;

Saint Julian he was in his country,

His bread, his ale was always after one:
A better envínèd † man was no where none.
Withouten bak'd meat never was his house,
Of fish and flesh, and that so plenteous;
It snowed, in his house, of meat and drink,
Of alle dainties that men could of think,
After the sundry seasons of the year :
So changed he his meat and his suppére.
Full many a fat partridge had he in mew,
And many a bream and many a luce in stew.
Woe was his cook, but if his sauce were
Poignant and sharp, and ready all his gear.
His table dormant in his hall alway,
Stood ready cover'd all the longe day.

At sessions there was he lord and sire;
Full oftentime he was knight of the shire.
An anelace, § and a gipcire || all of silk,
Hung at his girdle, white as morrow milk.
A sheriff had he been, and a countour,

Was no where such a worthy vavasour.

In Knight's "Cabinet Pictures of English Life," the Franklin is thus drawn :

"Over all the perfons on his eftate,-harvest-men, ploughdrivers, shepherds, carters, fwineherds, labourers of all claffes,—

* Custom.

Pike.

+Good store of wine.

|| A purse.

§ A knife worn at the belt.

the Franklin fwayed a mild and affectionate defpotism. No one upon his eftate who was in health wanted employ and ample maintenance; none who were ill, failed to receive attentions and medicine, and generous and suitable food, from his lady or other members of his family. It was neceffary this fyftem should be exchanged; but we are now finding, by painful experience, that it was not neceffary that all fhould be swept away; not at least till fome equivalent had been found for the better part. In the nineteenth century, alas! these equivalents have yet to be dif covered."

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Descending a little later in the hiftoric age of England, we still find the same pleasing idea prefented of the ancestor of the John Bull" of the present day. In the time of the Stuarts people recounted in their ballads the jovial merits and rare household virtues of the fine old English gentlemen, fome of whose fons showed, however, a difpofition not to walk in the good old ways; and the people then mourned over the change, as they "faw a new fashioned hall built where the old one ftood, and new fancies and whims introduced by young gallants, which their fathers knew not of." But the hearty old gentleman of Elizabeth's days was ever a popular favourite, and the people then fang, as modern folks love to do,

An old song made by an aged old pate,

Of an old worshipful gentleman, who had a greate estate,

That kept a brave old house at a bountiful rate,

And an old porter to relieve the poor at his gate;

Like an old courtier of the queen's,

And the queen's old courtier.

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"AN OLD PORTER TO RELIEVE THE POOR AT HIS GATE."

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