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THE

FARMERS' REGISTER,

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION,

Devoted to the improvement of the Practice,

AND

SUPPORT OF THE INTERESTS OF AGRICULTURE.

EDMUND RUFFIN, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.

And he gave it for his opinion, "that whoever could make two ears of corn, or two blades of grass, to grow upon a spot
of ground where only one grew before, would deserve better of mankind, and do more essential service to his coun-
try, than the whole race of politicians put together."
Swift.

VOL. IV.

PETERSBURG, VA.

PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETOR,

1837.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOL. IV.

A

Acid in wood-its effects on salt and butter 414 Agricultural Convention of Virginia, result of their petition 52-remarks on and suggestions for the one proposed 434

Agricultural Convention of New York, sketch of its
proceedings 700

Agricultural Establishment at Moeglin, in Prussia 167
Agricultural jurisprudence, 301, 345, 444
Agricultural and national interests injured by frequent
changes of the outlines and limits of farms 564
Agricultural papers (periodical)-misconception of the

nature and value of 93

Agricultural reading, its value 492

Agricultural Society of Buckingham, proceedings of
695. Address to by the president 695.
Agricultural Society of Fredericksburg, proceedings of

539, address to 540

Agricultural Society of Rockbridge, address to 547
Agricultural Survey of Massachusetts 650
Agriculture requires legislative aid, especially to sup-
port agricultural professorships-a board of agricul-
ture-and tours or surveys 284

Asparagus, culture of 153
Asses, African, importation of 93
Atmosphere, effects of on vegetation 91

B

Barclay, Robert, of Ury, account of his labors and
improvements 359

"Barrens," western, description of 463
Beef, fresh, a convenient mode of distributing in ex-
change, among neighbors 706

Bees, war with 476
Bees, stingless 48

Beet (sugar,) soil and climate for 252-culture of in
Europe 687

Big head, disease of horses, to cure 379
Birds' eggs, trade in 353

Blight in pear trees, cure of 395
Bones, as manure 304, 321
Breadstuffs, prices of 417
Breeding, a novelty in 445

Broom corn culture 58, high prices of the product 754
Brooms, manufacture of 383

Broths, chemical composition of 145
Agriculture--in Britain, progress of 174, flourishing Buckwheat, or brank, culture of 616
state of 15-in Flanders 69-in Pennsylvania, noti- Bulls, advantages of making them work 649
ces of 497-in Rhode Island 305-of Florida 65-of Butter, making and curing 163-preserving 182
Amherst and Nelson, remarks on No. 1, 651-of
Nansemond, observations and memoranda of 524-
Flemish, characteristics of 501-some account of

works on 95

C

613-of New England, observations on 752, Chinese Cabbage, common, culture of, 399-Savoy 402 545-of the U. States, anticipated changes in 251-Calcareous manures, remarks on 57-reviews of new of the western states 42-of Java, (sugar and indigo) 591-of Virginia, some peculiar advantages of 127 -causes of its long-continued decline, and present depression, No. I, political canses-prevalence of party spirit 702; No. II, causes presented in errors of practice 725

Agriculture, the aid to by the legislature of New York, stated, and the effects, No. I., 634, No. I1, 689. Remarks thereon, 634, 692

Agriculture, professorships of in France 639

Carbonic acid gas reduced to a solid state 560
Caterpillars, new mode of destroying 167
Cats employed to protect gardens from birds 460
Cattle, sale of 70-breeding of in Chili 301-highly
improved breeds of, their suitableness to our agri-
culture in general denied 571

Charlotte, and adjacent counties, rough notes upon
some of their agricultural improvements 374
Chemistry, action of on agriculture 134

Agriculture, poetical extract from an old work on 486 Chickens, raising 302, 398
Animal matter in shells 640

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Chinese mulberry fraud 558, 625, the defence of Mr.
Whitmarsh and his agent 625

Cider, its value defended 623

Climate of the eastern side of North America, why colder than the same latitudes in Europe 599

Clover 554-fertilizing effects of 240-after corn 188 -considered as green manure for tobacco land 385 -salivating effects of 105-prevented by being mixed with other grasses 220

Clover and gypsum not sufficient for durable improvement 5-on the results of their long-continued applications, without other manure 317

Clover, crimson, 221

Coal, anthracite, product and consumption of 399
Coal deposites near Farmville 473

Cocoons, demand for 133-on raising two or more suc-
cessive crops in a year, a new practice in France 382

Coke, manufacture of 432

Cold weather 185

Cold, prevalence of in South Carolina 10 College of William and Mary, prosperous state of 510 Combined labors and talents, as necessary and as likely to be advantageous in agriculture as in other things 738

Comfrey, prickly, a new food for cattle 216 Commercial Reports, monthly, 58, 126, 192, 254, 319, 446, 575, 639, 711, 765,

Contributions in writing to the Farmers' Register, culpable failure to furnish 746

Contributors to the pages of the Farmers' Register, appeal to 510

Copper in Virginia 343

Corn, Indian, native country of 107, harvesting of 117, 547-cultivation of 554, in Botetourt 43-experiments on cultivation of 635-made profitably without tillage by covering with leaves 763---the greatest land killer 33-distance for planting of 622, 709successive crops of on the same land 475-early housing of 108, 201-the advantage of keeping in the shuck or husk 484

Corn, green, to preserve for boiling 59

Corn and cob crusher and grinder 44
Corn trade 383

Correspondence, private, extracts from 190

Cost of improvements or new investments in agriculture rarely estimated 733

Cotton and the cotton trade 59

Cotton bales, quick work in packing 458

Cotton seed oil, on the value and manufacture of 685
Crow bill, debate on in the Senate of Virginia 356
Cultivation in New England, improvements in 618
Cultivator, use of in tillage of corn 707
Cultivator, echelon, described 237
Currants, culture of 112

Cut worm, remarks on, 431-origin and habits of 563

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Early bearing of apple and pear trees, to promote 234
Eastern Shore of Maryland, remarks on Professor Du-
catel's geological survey of 300
Eastern Shore lands, remarks on 5

Editorial articles and remarks---on tobacco plant beds 3; condition of emancipated slaves 4; marble found near Gaston 30; the usual recommendations of patent machines 44; the operations and opinions of the "abolitionists" 49; effects of marl on cotton 53; the result of the petition of the Agricultural Convention, and the gross neglect by the legislature of the claims and interests of agriculture 53; chemical changes in sugar cane 66; inspections-poor laws-slavery queries 68; "marl" of new Jersey (or green sand) and erroneous opinions thereon 86; Eastern Shore railway 94; early housing of corn 109; French weights and measures 119; silk business proposed in Petersburg, and recommended for lower and middle. Virginia 126; Professor Kenwick's edition of Puvis on Lime 134; labors of Sir John Sinclair 141; supposition of Hessian fly and moth weevil existing in France 170; the "John Francis" letter and fraud 183;

pine "limestone" lands of Florida 188; the patent law 197; the argilaceous soils of France, and M. Puvis' opinions thereon 202, 209, 211; magnesian soils, and M. Puvis' essay and opinions thereon 212, 216; Van Mons' theory 222; anticipated changes in the agriculture of the United States-silk-and beet sugar 251; marly or gypseous earth of Geneseo, N. York 252; season and wheat crop 255; accounts and collections 255, green sand and marl, and prevalent errors thereon 276; use of farming notes 286; pisè and mud wall, controversy 290; public works in aid of transportation 312; implement for milking cows 316; general unfitness of the wheat made in 1836, for seed, 319; season and state of crops 320; silk culture in pauper houses 335; Dawson's views of manuring 335; brining and liming seed wheat 342; controversies between correspondents 343; factories of Richmond and Petersburg 368; fraud and puits of the "Waterloo Cæsarean Cabbage" 330; putis of Virginia land at London auctions 38; raising two or more successive crops of cocoons in a year 381; new and rare varieties of native grasses 384; agricultural convention 436; artesian or bored wells 438; green sand, and mode of detecting its presence 474; effect of long continuation of exhausting tillage 475; the overflow of Solway moss 504; prosperous state of William and Mary College 510; John Carter's grapes and wine 510; appeal to all who have been and all who ought to be contributors to the pages of the Farmers' Register 510; errata 512; on the Whitmarsh mulberry fraud 558, and 625; on the chemical nature of different soils, and their degrees of fitness for certain plants 561; contributors to the Farmers' Register and those who are not 578; on the account of legislative action in New York in aid of agricultural improvement 634, 692 on the animal matter in shells, and Sir John Sinclair's opinions of their value 640; clover on the calcareous prairie lands of Alabama 655; proceedings of the agricultural conventions in New York and Virginia contrasted 701; the exclusion of party politics from the Farmers' Register 702; the Chinese mulberry not reproduced from its own seed 711; losses of numbers and of the indexes of the Farmers' Register 712; on the mob and iot in New York, to lower high prices 741; on the true theory of the operation of speculation in, or "monopolizing" of grain, and the false theory which is generally received thereon 754; the supposed injurious effects to land of magnesian lime 750; on the loss by fire of the Petersburg Rail Road Company 759; suspension of list of patents 765; the recent enactments of North Carolina in aid of the improvement of the state, by railways 766; and by draining the swamp lands 767; to subscribers on the closing of vol. IV 768

Electric, shock from a sheet of paper 266
Electro-magnetic engine 659
Emigration to the west 7, 10, 42, 732
Excerpta Curiosa 445

Experiments with mixtures of ashes, gypsum, lime &c., applied to corn when planted 425

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Flax bleached, a new discovery 395
Flies, to prevent their annoying horses 421
Floods from rains, in 1771, in Virginia and South Ca-
rolina 506

Florida coffee, the fraud in recommending 708
Florida soils and "limestone" 185

Flour market of Richmond 458

Forest scenery of America described 580

Fowls, domestic, on the species and varieties of 657, to fatten in a few days 260

Fragments of a memorandum book-notes of farming
in Henrico, Charles City, James City, and York
counties, 286

Frosted plants, recovering 53
Fruit kept sound in cotton 339

Fruit trees, directions as to their transplanting 751-
tarring injurious 301-old, treatment of to renew
the vigor 457

Gas lighting 486

G

Gases, effects of on vegetation 197
Generation of plants 7

Geological survey of Virginia, report of its progress in
1836, 713

Geological survey of Maryland, extracts from reports
of 292, 409

Geological survey of New York 29, 352
Geological wonder 557

Geology, practical uses of 302

Geology of the country around Gaston 30

Germination of seeds, facts respecting 221, in ice 232
Gooseberries, management of 112

Grain, importation of 6, quantity 725

Grain, distillation of, amount, and effects on prices 638
Grain, ripe, loss of weight in, by drying 423
Grain cutter, (or reaper) Hussey's, report of its trial
and performance 414-Wilson's mowing and grain
cutting machine 430

Grape, Willcox, and other seedlings 419
Grape, Harris seedling 509

Grass alone inadequate for improving lard 5

Grass land, to be brought from arable, management of

664

Grasses suitable for South Carolina 581
Green crops for manure 411

Green sand, its effects as manure 579-compared with
those of calcareous marl, and with the two combined

276

Grinding old garments into new 492

Ground pea (arachis hypogaa) the property possessed
by it, and some other plants, of ripening their fruit
under ground 456

Gypsum, action of as manure 129-effect not lessened
by exposure to weather 146
Gypsum on marled land 579

Gypsum discovered in Prince Edward county 34-the
statement exposed as a fraud 183

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Labor, the respectability of 358
Lampas in horses 240
Land-slip in Troy, N. Y. 615

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Leaves, mode of delineating exactly and easily 531
Leaves of trees, as food for cattle 559 covering of,
a substitute for tillage of corn and potatoes 763
Leeches, preservation of 217
Legislative aid to agriculture in Virginia., improba-
bility of its being accorded 415
Lice on fowls 94

Life, duration of, of slaves and free negroes 478
Lime, on the use of as manure 499 - used in Nottoway
and Prince Edward 376-mechanical uses of 587
Lime kilns, construction of 240

Lime spreader, a newly invented implement 624
Liming destroys malaria 419

Gypsum in New York, (so called) erroneous facts and
questions concerning-found to be merely calcareous
marl 187, 252-remarks on, and the probable exis-Lockjaw in a horse cured 613
tence of a similar substance in western Virginia 314

Liming with oyster shells 14-in Fairfax 108, 378

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