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Every Saturday, Foolscap Quarto, and to be had, by order, of all Booksellers and Newsmen, price 4d., or free by post 4 d., NOTES AND QUERIES; A MEDIUM OF INTERCOMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, GENERAL READERS, &C. Twenty-one years since, NOTES AND QUERIES was started for the purpose of supplying what was felt to be a great literary want, viz. a Journal to assist Lovers of Literature and Men of Research in their respective studies. Its utility as a Medium of Intercommunication between those for whom it was intended was at once admitted; and it was soon recognised as Everybody's Common-place Book. Its steady progress in public opinion since that period, renders any account of its object unnecessary. But during these years a new generation has arisen, to whom it may be fitting to point out that NOTES AND QUERIES combine two of the most marked characteristics of this age-the spirit of inquiry and the principle of co-operation. For while in accordance with the former, its columns are open to all-from the ripe scholar to the more youthful student who are in search of literary or historical information, it is by the mutual co-operation of all that the inquiries started in it are solved. Men of the highest attainments and social station have recognised this fact, by both asking and answering questions in its columns, and hence it is that NOTES AND QUERIES continued to increase in influence, utility, and circulation. "These two volumes (for 1864) overflow with curious scraps of out-ofthe-way learning, contributed by many of the best scholars of the day, and there are few branches of literature to which they do not furnish some new and amusing illustration. There English History has been illustrated by the curious contemporary narrative of James II. at Feversham, papers respecting Cromwell's head, the signet attributed to Mary Queen of Scots, and a host of similar articles. The gossip of last century is illustrated by the curious story of Charles Fox and Mrs. Grieve. Lord Stanhope shows what were the last books read by Mr. Pitt. The charge made by Lord Campbell against Bacon, in connection with the authorship of the Paradoxes,' is disproved by the discovery of their real author. The Defoe Letters startled the admirers of that extraordinary writer. The question of the assumption of names and arms, which has recently excited so much attention, is discussed at considerable length. The story of Quenten Matsys and his picture of the Misers' is critically examined. Shakespere's life and writings form the subject of a variety of articles, and, in short, old poetry, ballads, folk-lore, popular antiquities, topography, bibliography, literary history, all alike, have, during the past year, furnished new materials to this weekly journal to justify the character so well betowed upon it, of its being at the same time learned, chatty, and useful." Morning Post. NOTES AND QUERIES Is published every Saturday, price 4d., or Free by Post, ild. It is also issued in Monthly Parts, and in Half-Yearly Volumes, each with copious Index, price 10s. 6d. cloth boards. The Subscription for COPIES for Six Months, forwarded direct from the Publisher (including the HALF-YEARLY INDEX), is 10s. 3d. which may be paid by Post-Office Order, payable at the Somerset House Post-Office to WILLIAM GREIG SMITH. NOTES and QUERIES may be procured by order of every Bookseller and Newsman, or of the Publisher, W. G. SMITH, 43, Wellington Street, London, W.C. NOTES AND QUERIES. Volume Five, Fourth Series. Containing, in addition to a great variety of similar Notes, Queries and Replies, articles of interest on the following subjects:English, Irish, and Scottish History. Contemporary Portrait of Mary Queen of Scots-Gunpowder PlotSir Thomas Roe and Lord Harrington-Battles at Terouenne-Duke of Schomberg's Monument-Queen Elizabeth and FreemasonryDesignation of Chief Justices.Names of Scottish Martyrs-The Duke of Monmouth-Letter of Lord Nelson-Flight of James II.-Yorkshire Jacobites-Darnley's Bed-Lord Palmerston's Dismissal from Office. Biography. John Pym-Edward Cocker-James Bissett-Dr. Franklin-Sir Wiliam Roger Humphrey Wanley-Ebenezer Jones-Foxe the Martyrologist-Warine the Bald-Henry Crabb Robinson-Kitty FisherAndrew Cant-Burns on the Death of Sir J. Hunter Blair. Bibliography and Literary History. Unpublished Fragment by Smith-An Incident in Journalism-A Bundle of Old NewspapersCharles Dibdin's MSS.-Pinder of Wakefield-Willie Stewart and his Daughter Polly-Literary Intercourse between England and the Continent-Das Heldenbuch: Bibliography of Punctuation-Junius: "Whittle "-MSS. of Robert of GloucesterFirst Publications of Daniel Defoe-Emendations of Shelley-Notitia Americana Defoe's Mercurius Politicus-Inedited Letter of Dr. Johnson-Ben Jonson Folios. Popular Antiquities and Folk Lore. The Dunmow Flitch-Pig Superstitions-Boggarts-Feorin-Friday Unlucky-Popular French Song. Ballads, Old Poetry, and Drama. Chaucer to Buckton-Ramsay's Evergreen-Cocker's Farewell to Brandy The San Grael-Kempe and the English Company in Gur many-Pantomime Characters Anglo-Norman Drama-Romantic Scottish Ballads-The Manx Song-Shakespeariana. Popular and Proverbial Sayings. Old Sayings and Old Songs-Hanging and Marrying-The Better the Day the better the Deed. SOLD by all STATIONERS throughout the World. 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The following may now be obtained: A CONCISE BIBLE DICTIONARY FOR FAMILIES AND STUDENTS: its Antiquities, Biography, Geography, and Natural History. By Various Authors. Condensed from the larger Work. Edited by WM. SMITH, D.C.L. New Edition. With Maps and 300 Illustrations. Medium 8vo. 21s. "An invaluable service has been rendered to students in this condensation; the work has been done as only a careful and intelligent scholar could do it, which preserves to us the essential scholarship and value of each article. It has been condensed, and not amputated. The result is a dictionary of exceeding value, a great boon to hundreds of students."-British Quarterly Review. THE JUDGES OF ENGLAND, from 1066-1870. By EDWARD FOSS, F.S.A. Medium 8vo. 218. "This work is indeed a triumph of industry and labour, containing more than 1600 lives. We have thus a volume of considerable interest. It is not only a valuable handbook of the past, but also of the present. 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With Introduction, Notes, &c. by W. W. MERRY, M.A., Fellow and Lecturer of Lincoln College, Oxford. OXFORD: printed at the CLARENDON PRESS, and published by MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON, Publishers to the University. Printed by GEORGE ANDREW SPOTTIS WOODE, at 5, New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the County of Middlesex ; and Published by WILLIAM GREIG SMITH, of 43, Wellington Street, Strand, in the said County.-Saturday, January 7, 1871. Now ready, at all the Libraries, in Three Vols. Author of "Alice Wentworth," "The Lees of Blendon Hall," &c. "Many passages of this novel are full of energy, contrast, and descriptive power. It is original in its plot, and in one of the chief elements of successful novel writing (in creating surprise by the sudden disclosure of wholly unforeseen circumstances) the author has shown By the REV. FRANCIS TRENCH, Rector of Islip, Oxon. No. 1.-THOUGHTS for a DYING HOUR. 2d. 2. 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