Food Safety Issues: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, February 19, 1992, Minor-use Pesticides, Integrated Pest Management, and Biological Pesticides; February 26, 1992, Risk Assessment for Establishing Pesticide Residue Tolerance; March 4, 1992, Preemption of Local Authority Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act; March 11, 1992, USDA Pesticide Programs

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Página 542 - Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 US 218, 230, 67 S.Ct. 1146, 1152,91 L.Ed. 1447: "Congress legislated here in a field which the States have traditionally occupied. ... So we start with the assumption that the historic police powers of the States were not to be superseded by the Federal Act unless that was the clear and manifest purpose of Congress.
Página 541 - The scheme of federal regulation may be so pervasive as to make reasonable the inference that Congress left no room for the States to supplement it. ... Or the Act of Congress may touch a field in which the federal interest is so dominant that the federal system will be assumed to preclude enforcement of state laws on the same subject.
Página 542 - where compliance with both federal and state regulations is a physical impossibility..., " Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, 373 US 132, 142-143 (1963), or where the state " law stands as an obstacle to the accomplishment and execution of the full purposes and objectives of Congress.
Página 542 - States' includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and American Samoa.
Página 541 - State powers, interfere with, or are contrary to the laws of Congress, made in pursuance of the constitution, or some treaty made under the authority of the United States. In every such case, the act of Congress, or the treaty, is supreme ; and the law of the State, though enacted in the exercise of powers not controverted, must yield to it.
Página 810 - Other agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were created as independent agencies with vast adjudicative powers, as is typical for the model independent regulatory commission.
Página 112 - The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
Página 331 - UNREASONABLE ADVERSE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT. — The term "unreasonable adverse effects on the environment" means any unreasonable risk to man or the environment, taking into account the economic, social, and environmental costs and benefits of the use of any pesticide.
Página 539 - NW2d 555 (1990), reversed and remanded. WHITE, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which REHNQUIST, CJ., and MARSHALL, BLACKMUN, STEVENS, O'CONNOR, KENNEDY, and SOUTER, JJ..
Página 130 - Integrated control is a pest population management system that utilizes all suitable techniques either to reduce pest populations and maintain them at levels below those causing economic injury or to so manipulate the populations that they are prevented from causing such injury.

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