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BALTIMORE AND LIGHT STREETS,

Invite the attention of purchasers to their large and elegant stock of

Diamonds and other Rich Jewelry, SILVER WARE, ARTISTIC BRONZES, CLOCKS, and VASES,

SELECTED PERSONALLY IN EUROPE. Agents for the Celebrated Patek, Phillpipe & Co. WATCHES.

50 CENTS WILL BUY A CENTURY WRITING

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FOR CHURCHES, HALLS AND PARLORS, The genuine VOX-HUMANA TREMOLO is found only on these Organs. First-class New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore

PIANOS.

H. SANDERS & CO., 79 W. FAYETTE ST., ONE DOOR FROM CHARLES, BALTIMORE, MD.

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AN

N EXPERIENCE of nearly fifteen years has furnished the AMERICAN WATCH COMPANY the opportunity of thoroughly testing all really valuable inventions in Watchmaking; and it being the sole aim of the Company to produce Watches which as time-keepers would bear comparison with the very best made anywhere, they now confidently assert that the WALTHAM WATCHES have every improvement which time and experience have proved valuable. THE AMERICAN WATCH CO. desire specially to

remark that having had the refusal of all the contrivances designed to prevent damage to the train by the breakage of mainsprings,

WA

FOGG'S PATENT CENTER-PINION was adopted for that purpose as the best, and faultless. WALTHAM WATCHES are now supplied with Patent DUST-PROOF CAPS, protecting the movement from dust, and greatly lessening the necessity of frequent cleaning, &c.; an improvement of very great value to watch-wearers whose watches are exposed to rough usage and constant wear.

An Agent wanted in every City and Town in the THI

South.

R. H. GRIFFIN & CO.,

(R. H. GRIFFIN, formerly of South Carolina.)

ADVERTISING BUREAU,

FOR SOUTHERN AND WESTERN NEWSPAPERS NO. 117 WEST BALTIMORE STREET, CORNER SOUTH,

ROOM NO. 3.

Baltimore. Advertisements inserted in all Newspapers of the South and West, at Publishers lowest prices

WALTER CROOK, JR.,

No. 220 WEST BALTIMORE STREET, TILL keeps the Finest as well as the Cheapest Thoroughly Assorted Stock of

UPHOLSTERY GOODS, WINDOW SHADES, &c.

Makes to Order all Kinds of

CURTAINS,

DECORATIONS,

SUPERIOR MATTRESSES,

C.

G. de GARMENDIA,

HE DIFFERENT GRADES OF WALTHAM WATCHES have frequently been submitted to the severest tests to determine their time-keeping quali ties, and have invariably been found thoroughly reliable and accurate, receiving the strongest endorsements from railway engineers, conductors and expressmen, the most exacting class of watch-wearersand a USAGE OF FIFTEEN YEARS HAS SUFFICIENTLY PROVED THEIR DURABILITY.

THERE ARE MANY KINDS, GRADES, SIZES,
and Descriptions of Watches made by the WALT-
HAM COMPANY, adapted to the tastes and means of
all classes; but the Company's written guaranty ac
companies every Watch that bears the Company's
name, and should be required of every seller.
No Watches retailed by the Company.
ROBBINS & APPLETON, Agents,
No. 182 Broadway, N. Y.

RUPTURED

DR. J. A. SHERMAN,

Artistic Surgeon, respectfully offers his services in the BEDDING, etc. application of his Rupture Curative Appliances, at his office,

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697 BROADWAY, corner 4th Street. The great experience of DR. SHERMAN, resulting from his long and constant devotion to the Treatment and Cure of this disease, assures him of his ability to relieve all, without regard to the age of the patient, or duration of the infirmity, or the difficulties which they may have heretofore encountered in seeking relief. Dr. S., as Principal of the Rupture Curative InHavana Segars. stitute, New Orleans, for a period of more than fifteen years, had under his care the worst cases in the country, all of which were effectually relieved, and many, to their great joy, restored to a sound body. None of the pains and injuries, resulting from the use of other Trusses, are found in Dr. Sherman's Ap pliances; and, with a full knowledge of the assertion, he promises greater security and comfort, with a daily improvement in the disease, than can be obtained of any other person, or the inventions of any other person in the United States.

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ANTED-AGENTS.-$75 to $200 per month, everywhere, male and female, to introduce the GENUINE IMPROVED' COMMON SENSE FAMILY SEWING MACHINE This Machine will stitch, hem, fell, tuck, quilt, cord, bind, braid and embroider in a most superior manner. Price only $18. Fully warranted for five years. We will pay $1,000 for any machine that will sew a stronger, more beautiful, or more elastic seam than ours. It makes the "Elastic Lock Stitch." Every sec

CASE, containing 6 Sheets Commercial Note
Paper, 6 Envelopes do. 6 Sheets Ladies' Fine Gilt 6
Envelopes, do. 2 Indestructible Pens, 1 Pen Holder, 1 ond stitch can be cut, and still the cloth cannot be
Lead Pencil, 12 Motto Seals, a guaranteed Receipt for
Rheumatism (Ingredients purchased at any Drug
Store); also, an Article of Utility and Fancy, to suit
both sexes. Sent by mail on receipt of price and three
red stamps, or C. O. D. by Express.

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CUSHINGS & BAILEY,

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

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booksellerS & STATIONERS, Selected Foreign & American Literature, Monumental Permanent Building and Land Society,

No. 262 BALTIMORE STREET,

OPPOSITE HANOVER,

Baltimore,

Are prepared to offer Goods in their line, at prices that will compare favorably with those of any other market.

Their Stock of SCHOOL, LAW, MEDICAL, and MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS is large and well selected. A large and varied assortment of

FOREIGN AND AMERICAN STATIONERY can always be found at their establishment.

They keep constantly on hand a full supply of
BLANK BOOKS

of different Styles and of their own manufacture.
Having a Bindery connected with their Store, they
are, at all times, able, at short notice, to fill orders for
Blank Books, ruled to any pattern, or of any desired
style of Binding.

Orders, received by mail, will meet with prompt attention.

You are requested to call and examine our Stock

and Prices before purchasing elsewhere.

UBLISHED THIS MORNING:

PMODERN WOMEN AND WHAT IS SAID OF

THEM.

A reprint of a series of articles in the Saturday Review. With an introduction by

MRS. LUCIA GILBERT CALHOUN,

Introduction.

CONTENTS:

The Girl of the Period.

Foolish Virgins.

Little Women.
Pinchbeck.

Feminine Affectations.

Ideal Women.

Woman and the World.
Unequal Marriages.
Husband Hunting.

Perils of "Paying Atten-
tion."

Women's Heroines.
Interference.

Ambitious Wives.

Platonic Women.

Man and his Master.

der.

Engagements.

PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY

TURNBULL & MURDOCH,

49 LEXINGTON STREET, BALTIMORE,
At $4.00 per Annum.

The publication of "The New Eclectic" was com-
menced with January, 1868. It has met with such im-
mediate and flattering recognition throughout the
whole country, that the Publishers feel a degree of
confidence in recommending it to more extended
favor.

Some of its distinguishing features are:

1st. That it makes its selections from the whole field of current periodical literature, including the most esteemed publications in France, England, Germany and America.

which is now in successful operation, under a liberal charter from the State, and officered by well-known citizens.

The par value of shares, $400 each, may be paid up in full at once, or in weekly instalments of $1 each. The funds are invested by loans upon mortgage on Real or Leasehold property for from one to ten years, at the rate of six per cent., with a bonus additional, making in all a return of nearly nine per cent.

The security, ample in itself, is made doubly good by the weekly repayment of PRINCIPAL, INTEREST, and BONUS, which, with other weekly receipts, are loaned in the same manner. Thus the funds are compounded (weekly) again and again to the great gain of the Society.

No salaries are paid; no money kept idle.

The owner of one house borrows with it for security to build another, the rent of which will pay his dues. The Builder of his first house borrows while building, having previously given bond against Liens, receiving safe instalments until the house is erected,

religious sect, but in the sole wish to discover truth,
2nd That it is identifled with no political party or
to promote liberal culture, and a thoroughly informed The Society has had no suits, no default. The earn-
and discreet Christian activity, it will seek to repre-ings for the first year will probably justify a cash div-
sent, as fairly as its space will allow, the best and idend of 25 per cent.
truest views of various schools and parties.
3rd. The subject of Education will receive special
attention.
4th. A pleasing variety of articles will be given in
Jects.

each number, including Scientific and Artistic sub-
5th. Liberal space will be devoted to reviews of new
publications, and a full list of new books will be given
each month for the convenience of readers.

6th. It will contain a monthly miscellany of short
items-humorous, literary, etc.

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We have abundant applications for money, and confident that we are aiding in the improvement of the City, we wish to increase our facilities still more. Shares may be withdrawn at any time without loss, and Borrowers may obtain a Release of Mortgage when desired, upon payment of the amount remaining due, and a Release fee of $1 per share.

Certificates of paid up shares ($100) bear dividend interest from their dates, and where weekly payments have been made, dividends are paid upon the amounts subscribed, properly averaged for the year.

In the character and range of its selections, the
quality of its typography, and in all the appointments
of a first-class magazine, "The New Eclectic" chal-4,
lenges comparison with any similar pbblication in the
country.

Although in the selection of articles, preference is
generally given to those bearing strongly upon the
The Goose and the Gan- immediate issues of the day, it is believed the general
excellence and ability of the writings will give them
permanent interest, and render the bound volumes of
the Magazine valuable additions to a library, as books
of reference. Each number of the Magazine contains
128 8vo. pages, carefully arranged, and indexed for
binding.
OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

Woman in Orders.
Woman and her Critics.
Mistress & Maid on Dress

and Undress.
Esthetic Woman.
What is Woman's Work?
Papal Woman.

Modern Mothers.
Priesthood of Woman.

A Word for Female Van- The Future of Woman,

Plain Girls.

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Mrs. ALBERT T. BLEDSOE, English Grammar,
Geography, Chronology, and History.
MISS E. M. BLEDSOE, Latin, French, and German,
PROF. ALBERT T. BLEDSOE, A. M., LL. D. Moral
Philosophy, Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, English
Language and Composition; assisted in the last two
branches by Mrs. HERRICK.

Music, Painting, Drawing, and Dancing, will be taught by the best Professors; and the terms will be regulated by their charges.

In addition to the regular course of instruction, Semi-monthly Lectures to the School and an invited audience, will be delivered by Prof. Bledsoe and several distinguished friends of education.

The School will open on the 15th of September, and close on the 20th of June. A recess of ten days will be given at Christmas, and also at Easter.

For Circulars apply to the Principal.

MINERAL WATER DEPOT.

OLEMAN & ROGERS,

173 WEST BALTIMORE STREET,

The character and reputation of "The New Eclectic" may be gathered from the following extracts from the opinions of the press:

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"The vast proportions which periodical literature
has assumed creates a demand for such publications
as this. Even with the amplest leisure one cannot as
much as 'dip into' the swarm of English and Ameri-
can reviews and monthlies, and yet we must keep up
with current thought. What then? The Eclectic
Magazine-the cream of periodical literature selected
for us. We know of no other that does this so admi-
rably in all respects as this NEW ECLECTIC, showing
in its whole management, catholicity of spirit, tact,
and industry, ... It is ahead of all others in the
breadth of its liberalism, its purity and elevation of By ADMIRAL RAPHAEL SEMMES, of the late
tone, and the range of its gleanings."-New Orleans
Daily Picayune.

"This is the best Magazine of selected literature published in the United States. Its articles are always of the highest order, the finest that can be found in the whole field of current periodical literature, including the most esteemed publications of France, Germany, and this country."-New York Evening Mail.

"The selections are made with care. They are pure,

the person of cultivated taste, the general

SUMTER AND THE ALABAMA!

During the War between the States.

Confederate States Navy.

The above work will be issued in a few weeks to subscribers, complete, in one royal octavo volume of nearly 800 pages, illustrated with a fine line Engraving on Steel of the Admiral and fourteen engraved Portraits of the Officers of the Sumter and Alabama, together with Six full page illustrations in Chromo tints, engraved expressly for this work from original

high-finished, entertaining articles. The political phi designs furnished by the author.
losopher generous things, and the Christian scholar,
reader

may all find someting to cheer and to improve."-
Richmond Christian Advocate.

"The articles are well selected; most of them short,

pithy, and pleasingly varied. French, German, and
English sources all contribute to this very readable
melange."-New York Daily Times.
"Though so recently started, "The New Eclectic
has already achieved a wide popularity, and it deserves
a popularity still wider."-Louisville Journal.

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The Magazine is in all respects worthy the patronage of the refined and intellectual classes of our people."-National Intelligencer.

"Its selections so far seem to have been made by persons of some taste."-The Nation.

The New Eclectic is fairly carrying out its opening
promise to give solidly able and carefully selected
articles."-The Round Table.

In addition to many other attractive features, "The
New Eclectic" is now publishing two interesting new
novels, by Anthony Trollope and the author of John
Halifax.

TURNBULL & MURDOCH, Publishers,
49 Lexington street, Baltimore.
CLOTHING

Keep themselves always supplied with the following
MINERAL WATERS, direct from the Springs, to FOR FALL AND WINTER.
which they are constantly adding other Waters of
merit, as they are introduced, and consumers can rely
upon their freshness and purity;

MEN'S, BOYS' and CHILDREN'S SUITS.
FALL OVERCOATS at $7, $8, $9, $10, $12 and $14.
CUSTOM DEPARTMENT.
Fine CLOTHS, CASSIMERS and VESTINGS

St. Catherines, Missisquoi, Congress, Excelsior Saratoga, Star Saratoga, High Rock Saratoga, Washington (Chaly, beate,) Sharon Sulphur, Kissengen, Greenbrier White Sulphur Jordan White Sulphur, Augusta Alum, Alle- select from for measure. ghany Blue Lick, Ritter Kissengen, Bedford, Vichy, Vermant (St. Albans,) Gettysburg, Rockbridge Alum, Healing, Coyner's Sulphur, Seltzer, Empire Saratoga, Bedford Alum and Iodine, &c., &c.

NOAH WALKER & CO.,
WASHINGTON BUILDING,

165 and 167 West Baltimore street.

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JOHN S. CITTINGS & CO., BANKERS AND STOCK BROKERS No. 29 SOUTH STREET, BALTIMORE, RANSACT all business appertaining to Banks Tad Private Bankers, in their several departs ments. Buy and sell, on commission, Stock and Securities in this and other markets. Make advances to on Stocks, Real Estate, Notes and other Collaterals. Negotiate Stock Loans. Receive Deposits in Bankable and Uncurrent Funds, and give special attention to Collections on all accessible points in the United States and Canada, and can offer unrivalled facilities to co respondents. Interest allowed on Deposits.

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etc., Kate Garston...... Fanny Danville.......

.........

etc.

etc.,
Miss FLORENCE STANLEY
.Mrs. BISHOP
ACT I.-Scene 1.-Road to Fernleigh Farm.
Scene 2-Lancashire Farm-house. (A supposed lapse
of two years.)

ACT II.-Scene 1-Robert Redburn's Office.
Scene 2-Drawing-room at Mr. Danville's.

ACT III.-Scene 1-On the way to the Landing Stage at Liverpool,

Scene 2-The Old Pier at Egremont. The Night Boat.
ACT IV.-Scene 1-Room in Kirby's Farm-house.

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combines great power, sweetness and fine singing
quality, as well as great purity of intonation, and even-
ness throughout the entire scale. Their
Touch

WILL BE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY,

"THE STATESMAN,"

A WEEKLY REVIEW OF POLITICS, BUSI-
NESS, LITERATURE AND ART.

THE STATESMAN will be published by "THE MARYLAND DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION," a Joint Stock Company incorporated by the General Assembly of Maryland at its last session, with an authorized Capital of One Hundred Thousand Dollars, in Shares of Five Dollars each, with full powers to establish a Newspaper or Newspapers, and a general Printing and Publishing House in the city of Baltimore.

THE STATESMAN will be edited by a corps of able and experienced writers. In Politics it will be Democratic, representing in this respect the sound constiis pliant and elastic, and entirely free from the stiffness tutional views of the people of this State. At the found in so many Pianos. In

Workmanship

they are unexcelled, using none but the very best SEA-
SONED MATERIAL, the large capital employed in our
business enabling us to keep continually an immense
stock of lumber, etc., on hand.

same time it will endeavor to deal with public men and measures, not in a spirit of narrow partizanship, but to discuss them at all times in a tone of enlightened statesmanship, berality and candor. It will especially avoid the useless aggravation of party dif All our SQUARE PIANOS have our New Im-ferences by unnecessary personalities. It will seek to proved Overstrung scale and the AGRAFFE TREBLE. be the organ and the advocate of the best interests of We would call special attention to our late improve- the city and State. In addition to Editorial articles ments in upon a variety of subjects, political and literary, it will contain a carefully prepared summary of the news of the week, including, during the sessions of record of the proceedings of these bodies, and an accurate review of the money and other markets of the country. The aim will be to present in its pages something for everybody. It will be published in a compact form of sixteen pages, equally convenient for handling, reading, for the display of advertisements, and for the purposes of binding and preservation.

GRAND PIANOS AND SQUARE GRANDS,
PATENTED AUGUST 14, 1866,

Which bring the Piano nearer perfection than has yet Congress and of the State Legislature, a condensed been attained.

Every Piano Fully Warranted for Five Years!
Sole Wholesale Agency for CARHART & NEED-
HAM'S Celebrated

Parlor Organs and Church Harmoniums.
ALSO, FOR THE
Baltimore Organs,

Scene 2-The Lock-up. (A supposed interval of five Manufactured by EDWARDS, LEE & Co., Baltimore, Md.

years.

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168

168

258 Baltimore St., Baltimore,

Offer their large and elegant stock of BRITISH,

WM. KNABE & CO.,

No. 350 West Baltimore Street, Near Eutaw,
Baltimore.

BURTON & IRVING,
168

WEST BALTIMORE STREET.

By the employment of agents and canvassers in every principal city, town and county in the South, and in those portions of the country which are more particularly connected with Baltimore by sympathy, interest or trade, arrangements will be made to give to the new Paper from the outset a widely extended circulation, and to make it a valuable medium for commercial advertising. So soon as the Capital Stock of One Hundred Thousand Dollars, of so much thereof as the Board of Directors may deem necessary, shall be subscribed, a daily paper, under the same title, will be issued by the same Association. In the meantime no pains will be spared to make the Weekly the equal

FRENCH, and AMERICAN DRY GOODS at the 168 GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING GOODS. of the best paper in the country.

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VOL. I.-NO. 8.

NOTES OF THE WEEK.......

EDITORIAL ARTICLES:

Thanksgiving Day in Prison.....

On the Education of the Detective Faculty.
Theatrical Varieties......

REVIEWS:

Pomeroy.....

CORRESPONDENCE:

BALTIMORE, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1868.

THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
TEN CENTS PER COPY.

113 true that the cases which came before that tri- question is again presented: How long shall their bunal, upon appeals from the District Court, disfranchisement be continued?

.114

.....115 were affirmed by the Chief Justice's concurrence

Dr. Bledsoe's Reply to Hon. Alexander H. Stephens...

POETRY:

Mabel..

NEWS SUMMARY:

Foreign..... Domestic... THE MARKETS.

.115

122

with the decisions of Judge Underwood. It is

All questions relating to revenue and finance

116 important to state, however, that Judge Chase are acknowledged to be unsettled, and the Repubbased his conclusions upon the fact that in the lican press is almost unanimous in asserting.the .117 cases involving this question, which have been necessity of their receiving immediate attention .122 heretofore heard before the full bench of the Su- from Congress. But none yet, among the wisest preme Court, the constitutionality of the act was of them, have indicated what programme will be 123 not the subject of discussion, either by the Court adopted. The resumption of specie payments123 or at the Bar. It was, consequently, his desire an increase of the duties upon imports-the conthat the whole subject might be again brought traction of the currency-the funding of the THE STATESMAN will be mailed to Subscribers before that Court in such a form as to secure its whole bonded debt by the issue of new securities out of Town, and furnished to Newsdealers in the final decision. The action of the Circuit Court -are some of the purposes and plans which the City every Friday evening: Subscription price for Virginia may be considered, therefore, not to Republican financiers are discussing. But there Three Dollars per annum-payable in advance. Persons residing in the city can be served by Car- go beyond a mere pro forma decision. In this is no unity among them, because they are dealing riers, by prepaying at the Office, or at the rate of with problems to the solution of which they are connection we may advert to the fact that one Thirty Cents per month, pa ble to the Carriers. of the cases decided was that of Mr. McVeigh inadequate. The truth of this is shown by the Books intended for Revi should be sent in of Alexandria, whose property was confiscated by fact that all the questions which relate to finance early in the Week to receive rompt notice. Ad- a decree of Judge Underwood, who, directly or are as old as the organization of the Radical vertisements must be left at the Office on or before indirectly, has become its owner, and, if we are party itself. They only exist now because it has Thursday, otherwise they will be too late for inser- not misinformed, now occupies it as a residence. been hopelessly incompetent to comprehend them This slight circumstance may have had some in- in the past. No new light has dawned upon them; fluence upon that functionary's ideas upon the nor will General Grant's election-universal panaConstitutional question involved. cea as it is expected to prove for all diseases of the body politic-be likely to help them out of the slough into which they have plunged the inSouth Carolina is at peace-officially declared dustry and business interests of the country. Reto be so by the message of its Governor. But trenchment is the only present expedient. It, the order and tranquility which reign within its however, is out of the question, since contraction borders were not born of Reconstruction. They in the public expenditures, while it may save the result from the moderation and good sense of its country, will be death to a party whose true faith people. They are not the fruits of Northern is the substance of appropriations yet hoped for. propagandism, or the consequence of Northern

tion in that Week's paper.
Applications from Persons desiring to act as
Agents or Canvassers received at the Office. Com-
munications should be addressed to

THE STATESMAN,
No. 162 Baltimore Street,

Baltimore.

NOTICE.—We take pleasure in announcing that in the next number of this paper we shall begin the publication of a translation of Friedrich Spielhagen's new and great work,

HAMMER AND Anvil,

which is now appearing serially in Germany. The Westminster Review, a critic of the highest authority, particularly upon the subject of foreign literature, in a recent notice of Spielhagen's writings, assigns to him the first place among German novelists. He is preferred even to Auerbach. Strange as it may appear, not one of his novels, so far as we can learn, has ever appeared before in an English dress. The translation of the work upon which he is now engaged, will be prepared especially for this paper. The publication will be continued from week to week until completed. We make this announcement beforehand, as the opportunity is a favorable one for persons desiring to subscribe to the paper to send

teachings. They are due, as Governor Scott, The recent assassination at Richmond has been with commendable frankness declares, to the sup-made the theme of much ungenerous and grossly port which has been willingly accorded to his unjust comment by that portion of the Northern government by those who are natives of the State, press which seizes, with eagerness, every occasion interested, deeply, in everything that concerns its to defame the South and its people. An event welfare, and honestly anxious to secure its future which might have occurred in any city of the progress and prosperity. Chief among those, Union, is assumed to have been the logical result whose patriotic offices are recognized, is General of influences which are alleged to belong, pecu-Wade Hampton. Loyalty to a cause, for which liarly, to Southern society. It is sneeringly atin the past he gladly staked life and fortune, has tributed to what is designated as Virginia chivbeen succeeded by no sullen and listless indiffer- alry; and is made the text of complacent contrast ence to the duties of the present. The patriotism between the different civilizations of the North which upheld the banner of his State, in the and the South. The true office of journalism foremost ranks of war, burns with brighter flame, would be performed by its grave condemnation of now that the want and desolation of his people in- both the outrage which provoked a bloody retrivoke his most devoted service. But we have no bution and the crime which inflicted it. To prosneed to praise men like Wade Hampton. We but titute the censorship of the press to the slander point to him as a representative man-represen- of a whole people, because both offences were tative of the large and controlling class in every committed in their midst, is but to add to them a Southern State, whom wicked laws have excluded third, and equally reprehensible, wrong. In point from all participation in the governments to of fact, the tragedy at Richmond was in no sense which they are subject, and whose power and in- the result of the principles or habitudes of the fluence as this tardy acknowledgment of the im- Southern people. The article which cost H. Rives ported Governor of South Carolina admits-are Pollard his life, was but a faint imitation of that It has been reported in the daily papers that essential to the practical restoration of law and style of Northern journalism which administers Chief Justice Chase has decided, in several cases order in the South. With this admitted failure to the prurient tastes of thousands of readers, in before the U. S. Circuit Court at Richmond, that of Radical Reconstruction-this recognition of whole columns of slanderous insinuation and disthe Confiscation Acts are Constitutional. It is the good citizenship of proscribed "rebels," the gusting libel. The vengeance which swiftly suc

in their names.

Notes of the Week.

All

ceeded its publication, followed no precedent of has fallen to the lot of many an honest man. But At eleven o'clock visitors were admitted. Southern redress. Its suggestion was derived that experience, we take it, in its worst form, at guards posted, and the convicts drawn up in three the officers of the Penitentiary were on duty, the rather from examples peculiar to the North-Andersonville or Elmira, at the Libby or at Fort squads in the court, numbering altogether about some of which are, to-day, the objects of unsuc- McHenry, was nothing compared with the prison six hundred, more than one-half of them being negroes. The colored prisoners were stationed apart cessful prosecution before Northern tribunals. life of convicts, sentenced for a long term of years from the whites. All were dressed alike, warm Let. then, the persistent malignity which would to hard labor and confinement within the walls of and comfortably, in thick blanket suits of striped cloth, alternate black and white bars, according to hang upon the thread of every exceptional viola- a State Penitentiary. Imprisonment falling to a regulation. The men showed to advantage physition of law the defamation of a whole people, be soldier's lot as part of the fortune de la guerre, or cally, and their behavior was very decorous. The branded as it deserves a crime against truth, suffered manfully for opinion's sake by real or considering their overcrowded condition; but as a general health of the prisoners is remarkably good, justice and civilization. would-be political martyrs, and shared with com- matter of course, on a day of recreation, the sick The liberty which, according to the accepted panions of kindred soul and feeling, has its alle-list was somewhat diminished, or at least all were ready to see Punch and Judy who could receive viations. It is at least weighted with no burden the surgeon's permission to leave the hospital ideas of free government, should justly be secured to the press, involves no element of license. It of conscious guilt. It is embittered by no sense wards. should be free to criticise with energy and candor of shame. Except in the case of rarely sensitive all public events, discuss the conduct of public and high-strung natures, which chafe under any sense of wrong, or active and restless spirits, to officers, and deal with all the wide range of ques-whom enforced idleness brings no repose, but tortions which are the legitimate subjects of public comment. It has no license to invade the sanc

case,

ment, the physical hardships of such imprison-
ment are generally its worst feature. Even as
such, we know that it is hard to bear. Under it,
we have seen patient men writhe---strong men
grow weak and die, or yield-sane men go mad.
What must prison life be, deprived of everything
that can dignify and ennoble it-associated with
everything that can debase and degrade! We
gather but a faint idea of the utter dreariness of
such a fate from the blank and ashen faces, the
lack-lustre and furtive eyes, alternately seeking
your own as if in anxious effort to read your
thoughts, or studiously avoiding them as if to
conceal thought and shun observation, which must

At a signal the convicts moved towards the place of exhibition, a frame building within the court, used for lectures and meetings, where the tion. In entering the room the negroes showed Punch and Judy show was erected, ready for accharacteristic eagerness in anticipation of the fun. them came the white prisoners, each class quietly They were allowed to enter first, and following ranging themselves on opposite sides of the house The visitors, about thirty in number, including oners had been seated, and occupied chairs at the head of the room. The most perfect propriety characterized the demeanor of the prisoners. I: was Punch and Judy's first audience in America. the proprietors, Messrs. Manley & Brewer, of the Royal Alhambra, London, having just arrived in this country, at New York, a few days previous to Thanksgiving Day. The entertainment was full of jolly fun-the antics of the puppet performers. the quarrels of Punch and his wife, and his triumph, every blow of his redoubtable club on the wooden heads of his fellow puppets, every sally of bursts of laughter, evincing the keenest enjoyment wit, every song, were received with hearty outby the prisoners.

several ladies and children, entered after the pris

tity of individual relations, or thrust aside the veil which conceals the incidents of private life from indelicate and prurient curiosity. It is strange how readily a certain class of journalists degrade the right of free criticism into the lowest license of libel. It is still stranger with what avidity a large class of readers accept and enjoy such prostitution of a high and responsible privilege. Yet one of the types of progressive journalism is its habitual encroachment upon the privacy of the fireside, and its wanton revelation of those secrets which belong to the sad experiences of too many households. It is difficult to deterhave attracted the notice of even the most casual mine how the evils which spring from this source Those were strange echoes of laughter within and indifferent observer who has ever strolled those silent walls. That was an unwonted gleam can be remedied. Upon whom is responsibility to be fixed? what is its measure? and how is it through the workshops or corridors of a prison. of sunshine that day that lighted up that dreary to be enforced? A hireling writer assails characSuch a sombre place is the Maryland Peniten- place. Hardened criminals-blood-stained, it ter and assassinates reputation, yet claims that he tiary. It is a humane provision, therefore, that may be-desperate, obdurate men, laughed like is not amenable to punishment, because his libel- seeks on certain days of the year, to lighten the little children at the unaccustomed fun. A hulous words have been inspired by another will burden even of these outcasts of society-its wild manizing influence was felt, we may be sure, temthan his own. Such might, with equal force, be beasts, whom the principle of social self-preser- porarily it may be, but none the less genuinely, the plea of the bravo who murders for hire; yet vation, not less than the demands of retributive by all who were present, touching the prisoners the one escapes that retribution which the law justice, require shall be cooped up in stone and with a sense of gratitude, and visitors with syminflicts upon the other. The guilt, in either iron cages. One of these occasions, when pains pathy. We are not afraid to say that the best is but different in degree; and the punishment, if are taken to make even the convicted felon feel Thanksgiving Sermon probably that those prison also different in degree, should, at least, be equal that he is yet a man, and not beyond the pale of ers heard that day Mr. Punch preached to them in its certainty. Another form of newspaper de- human sympathy and kindly interest, is Thanks- from his stage pulpit. The fact is, and we wish moralization-scarcely less culpable-is the imper-giving Day. Painful as may be his part in life- to bring the occurrence and the theme to the notinent publicity which is given to social events of though no worse it may be assumed than his tice of whom it may concern, not many preachers the most delicate character. Why should the sol- crimes have merited-the convict has yet some- there are since One, Who preferably chose His emnity of a marriage ceremony be invaded by a thing-yea, much-to be thankful for, as who of audience among the degraded and the outcasts, prying reporter? Or the details of a bride's trous-us has not, that has in the boon of continued ex- publicans and sinners, and one of Whose latest seau be advertised like the inventory of a milli- istence-what the best of us sorely need, day by acts of grace on earth was the pardon of a penitent ner? How can the respectability of journalism day, and hour by hour-a locus poenitentiac? On and dying malefactor-who know how to touch the be preserved, when it turns aside from its legiti- Thanksgiving Day, therefore, in the State Peni- hearts of men hardened by crime, and whose mate and dignified offices to an offensive and retentiary, there is a partial suspension of the usual friends are not the world nor the world's law. pulsive intrusion upon those rites which should prison task, and such relaxation of prison disci- Those who haply have the gift, for the most part be as exclusive and sacred as the altar before pline as is consistent with security and sound pol- prefer to minister to more fashionable and comwhich they were solemnized? icy. It was a good and kindly thought which on fortable congregations. When clergymen, sallylast Thursday week suggested, in addition to these ing out on some rare sporadic occasion beyond the THANKSGIVING DAY IN PRISON. customary indulgences, a brief treat to the pris- circle of strictly respectable sinners, attempt a Reader-have you ever been in prison? We oners of a more unusual kind. Not all of our raid as it were into the domains of vice and crime, do not mean as a visitor, but as a prisoner. Have readers may know that the popular manager they are generally of the sort that lately made you ever been kept under locks and bars and of the Holliday Street Theatre is also one of the themselves ridiculous, and as far as they could, prison guards-deprived of fresh air and exer- most useful and efficient Directors of the State brought contempt upon Religion, by their extravacise, or only admitted to their enjoyment under Penitentiary. On Thursday week he gave his gant and senseless performances at the Water close restrictions-condemned to the observance contribution to the little fund of enjoyment that street prayer-meetings in John Allen's den and of prison rules and hours, and to eat prison fare, it was possible to provide for men so situated as Kit Burns' rat-pit. Men of real mark and ability coarse and scanty, and perform menial offices, and the prison convicts, in the shape of an exhibition in the Christian ministry somehow do not seem to feel yourself no more a freeman, but a slave? of the Punch and Judy show. We take a de- feel themselves called to this sort of work. The There is no need to be offended at the question.scription of what actually occurred from the col- more desperate the malady, one would think, acIt is an experience that within the past few years lumns of a daily paper: cording to their theory, the less need for a physi

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