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flag and surrender in the face of a half-beaten en- while another, who had broken his ban, is sen- England only shared in a belief that had been emy, I felt an indignation so strong, that I was tenced to death. The beauty and piety of the prevalent over all Christendom. What made the disappointed not to find it fully reflected in your maiden Edith make a deep impression upon young outbreak in Salem peculiarly appalling was the paper. My own judgment was that every Demo- Endicott, son of the Governor, who interceded for intense terror that pervaded the whole community crat, who is actuated by a sincere conviction of the the condemned with his father, by whom he is ex- and the raging passions that were let loose. While truth of Democratic principles, could only respond pelled from his house. Edith undergoes her pun- in other countries the charge of witchcraft was to a proposition to abandon both standard and ishment, but the rest of the proceedings are chiefly laid upon wretches whose misery and destandard-bearers, at the very moment when the stopped by the King's mandamus, and all are set gradation made them objects of general aversion, smoke of the conflict still hung over the field, with free. Governor Endicott dies suddenly, apparently or else upon those who e unusual learning or boldthe intensest expression of scorn. To have attrib- from disease of the heart, and the curtain falls. ness of thought caused them to be looked upon uted such counsel to the timid suggestions of Now, it is evident that, so far as incident is con- with fear and suspicion by the higher powers, in doubtful courage, or the despairing confidence cerned, there are here but slender materials for a Salem it was precisely the most innocent, the most which cannot survive postponement or disappoint- tragedy; and one would suppose that instinct inoffensive-persons of the most blameless lives ment, would have been mistaken charity. I cer- would have led the writer to make the drama in- and exemplary piety-that were singled out for tainly cannot comprehend the motive of The ternal rather than external-a tragedy of souls if destruction. In truth, the powers of darkness had World's extraordinary conduct, unless it involved not of bodies. Yet this is precisely what he does descended upon that unhappy community, but not the accomplishment of some interested purpose, not do. Dwelling pertinaciously and with needless in the way that they believed. Not in the forms or was prompted by disloyalty to the party it had detail on the incidents, the characters are sketched of "black men" or "black dogs," terrifying men assumed to lead. You characterize the suggestion but lightly, and with no firmness of outline. in lonely places or offering compacts for signature; as "too absurd to have been ever seriously thought There is a slight attempt to depict an internal but they had entered into their hearts in the form of," and you add that "it came too late." Now, tragedy in one or two brief soliloquies of Governor of Phobetor, the Horror-striker, and Abaddon, the in the very fact that it was "absurd" and "came Endicott, in whose breast natural affection is Destroyer; had environed them with an infinite too late," I find evidence of the bad faith which I striving with his fancied duty; but this opporthink you ought to have denounced in terms of tunity of delineating the fiercest conflict of feelunmeasured rebuke. No intelligent man could ings is almost neglected, and these passages, as doubt that its presentation, at a moment when it well as the interview with his son, scarcely rise was impossible to effect it, even if under any cir- above the languid monotone of the rest of the cumstances or at any time in the canvass it would piece. have been practical or expedient, must result in the most disastrous effects upon the morale of the Democratic party. Is it singular, therefore, that, called upon to determine between The World's want of intelligence and its want of loyalty, we choose the latter? That journal exhibits, daily, too much ability, to attribute to it that childish stupidity which could not foresee what aid and comfort would be derived by the enemy from such a suggestion at such a moment.

I belong to that class of Democrats who found encouragement in the results in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana. They established the fact of organization, as I have said, and they gave assurance that the victory, so nearly won, could, with proper effort, be attained in November. Their effect was not to discourage, but to stimulate Democratic energy; and I am convinced that to-day, but for the demoralizing influences of this criminal abandonment of the field by one of its leading exponents, the Democratic party would be stronger in organization, in unity, and in hope, than it has been since 1856. This conviction, sincerely entertained and expressed, must be my apology for this communication. HARFORD.

Reviews.

The sea-captain, Simon Kempthorn, is introduced as the gracioso or wag of the drama, and we think one specimen of his wit-the very best we can pick out-will satisfy our readers. Simon is standing in the pillory for swearing:

-"But who's this?

I did not know the Mary Ann was in!
And yet this is my old friend, Captain Goldsmith,
As sure as I stand in the bilboes here.
Why, Ralph, my boy!

GOLDSMITH.
Why, Simon, is it you?

Set in the bilboes?

KEMPTHORN.
Chock-a-block, you see,
And without chafing-gear.

GOLDSMITH.
And what's it for?
KEMPTHORN.

Ask that star-bowline with the boat-hook there.
That handsome man.

MERRY (bowing.)

For swearing.
KEMPTHORN.

In this town

They put sea-captains in the stocks for swearing,
And Quakers for not swearing. So look out.
This is perhaps good enough wit from a man in
his peculiar situation; but it does not appreciably
enliven the dreariness of the piece.

terror, and goaded them to the frantic cruelty of fear. Nay-for grotesqueness and ghastliness are never far apart, and even these scenes had their grimly-comic side-we may say they also took the forms of the Aloïda, Otus and Ephialtes, Owl and Nightmare.

Here, then, was just the element in which a great dramatist could put forth all his power. Here was no lack of the 7 devov, which is the soul of tragedy. Yet here, with that singular infelicity of which we spoke before, Mr. Longfellow chooses rather to trust for his effect to delineation of character. We are shown some malicious persons laying snares for several innocent people and bringing them to destruction, but we are not plunged into the midst of that atmosphere of horror, of fear, of wrath and of agony which enveloped Salem village during that awful time. He scarcely introduces that most potent of all the poet's ministersthe weird. In one passage, indeed, he seizes this effect, and we quote it with pleasure as the only piece of real poetic power that we have observed in the book. Hathorne is showing Mather for the first time one of the "Afflicted Children" in a trance:

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This diction is out of character from Hathorne's lips, but it accords with the feelings of the reader, Edith, undergoing her scourging, is introduced and should have been the key-note of the drama. (horrescimus referentes) "stripped to the waist!" The character of Corey, as given in Mr. UpFancy such a thing! And it is no palliation of ham's Salem Witchcraft, presents the materials The New England Tragedies. By Henry Wads- this offence to say that the tragedy is not intended for a noble tragic figure. There is a rugged sternworth Longfellow. Boston: Ticknor & Fields. to be acted. That distinction only frees it from ness, a grim humor, and a certain massive simplic1868. We believe that in his own peculiar section those arbitrary laws which the necessities of the ity, like a grand old granite rock, in which a great of this country Mr. Longfellow is considered a stage and stage-business impose upon the acting dramatist would delight; but Mr. Longfellow fails poet of the very highest rank. In this sentiment, drama, not from the inviolable canons of decency entirely to grasp it, though he seems very well satthough infinitely respectable, we must be pardoned and good taste. An author has no more right to isfied with his thin impersonation, to judge from if we do not entirely concur. We have seen bet- drag shocking or revolting spectacles before the the ejaculation he puts into the mouth of Gardner: ter legends than Hiawatha, with its very question- imagination of a reader, than he has to present able origin; better idylls than Evangeline, and them to the gaze of a spectator. clothed in verse more endurable to human ear;

us.

and decidedly better tragedies than the two before We confess we are somewhat surprised at it, but with the material for dramas of the highest tragic power ready to his hand, and an affluence of detail ready prepared to his reach, he has, with singular infelicity, overlooked precisely the effective points.

In the prologue to Giles Corey, Mr. Longfellow makes a just remark, which should be borne in mind whenever New England witchcraft is in question. He says:

"Ah, what a noble character is this!"

In the handling of the whole drama, the author exhibits an indecision which shows his imperfect grasp of the subject. For instance, the witch Tituba (whom he correctly calls "an Indian," but represents as a negress,) was in reality a degraded "This sudden burst of wickedness and crime. creature, with the groveling superstitions and low Was but the common madness of the time, When in all lands that lie within the sound cunning of the savage; but he introduces her soOf Sabbath bells, a Witch was burned or drowned." liloquising upon her terrible powers in a strain of This is not quite literally true, for the superstition wild grandeur that might have befitted Sycorax or In John Endicott, for instance, the plot of the was nearly extinct in England at the time of the Erichtho. True, he might, by the poet's license, drama is but thin, and the incidents scarcely deep-witchcraft delusion in Salem; and Marylanders have chosen to make her an awful sorceress; but ening to the tragic. Some Quakers, for testifying will remember with pride that there was at least he cannot make up his mind to do this, and she is in the meeting-house, are condemned, one to ban-one Christian land where no witches were put to presently the half-stupid, half-cunning Tituba ishment, and one, a maiden, to public scourging; death;-but the general truth remains that New again. So with the scene of the magic mirror.

Apparently, the author intends that we shall ac- daily papers of Baltimore. It needs but a glance charge of the peace of the city. General Steadman, cept this as a piece of genuine sorcery. But the at this paper to show how much more thoroughly State Senator Ogden, Mayor Conway, Harry T. plot of the drama tends to exclude other agents all the purposes of such advertisements would be advising them to retire peaceably to their homes. Hays and Sheriff Maxwell, spoke to the crowd, than fraud and malice. It was open to Mr. Long- accomplished if their insertion in it were author-General Steadman, Senator Ogden and Governor fellow to choose either of two courses: to disregard ized. We hope the next Legislature will make the Warmoth waited on General Rousseau and tendered the history, treat the witchcraft as reality, and necessary amendment to the Code. The Tran-him entire control of the State government, which Rousseau declined, but in view of the threatening make the supernatural the element of the poem-script is edited by Allan B. Magruder, Esq., of aspect of affairs, he ordered troops to patrol the which would have been the plan of an earlier dra- the Baltimore Bar, and published, with very neat matist-or, adhering to the history, to find the typography, by P. T. Eaton & Co. tragic element in the raging passions that were then convulsing all men's minds-which would probably have been better adapted to his modern readers. Upon either of these plans a very powerful drama might have been composed. Longfellow, dallying irresolutely with both, has chosen neither, and between the two tripods the tragedy falls to the dull level of the commonplace.

Mr.

color."

News Summary.

DOMESTIC.

city. Harry T. Hays, in his speech, stated that the Superintendent of Police had informed the Police Board that unless the names of the negroes were stricken from the lists, it would be utterly impossible to preserve order in New Orleans. The Police Board is comprised in part of negroes.

Two white men were killed in New Orleans at a late hour Monday night, and on Tuesday several -Reports of riots and trouble between blacks fights occurred, resulting in the killing of several and whites continue to arrive daily from the South. persons of both colors. Troops were stationed In the county of Madison, North Carolina, while throughout the city. The negro policemen were the Conservatives were holding a mass meeting all discharged, and white men appointed in their and barbecue, a small riot took place between a places. party of negroes and some whites, in which bruised The President and Secretary Schofield sent an The New Eclectic. November, 1868. Baltimore: heads were the order of the day, the negroes urging order to General Rousseau, through Gen. Grant's Lawrence Turnbull and Fridge Murdoch.-Unlike each other on with the cry of "Rally to your headquarters, authorizing General Rosseau to take such action as may be necessary to preserve the many American literary enterprises, the New Two negroes, who had been convicted of atrocious peace and protect the lives and property of citiEclectic exhibits in each succeeding number an crimes, but respited by the military authorities, zens. General Rosseau's telegram for instructions earnest and strict adherence to its original stand-were taken out of jail and shot by disguised men was based upon an appeal of Governor Warmouth in Jefferson Parish, La., on the night of Oct. 23d ard of excellence. That for November, now be-On the same day a very serious affair occurred at dence being conclusive that the civil authorities in of Louisiana, for Federal military aid, "the evifore us, seems to go a point or two beyond, and, in Gretna, opposite New Orleans, growing out of a the parishes of Orleans, Jefferson, and St. Bernard our judgment, is better than any of its predeces-supposed incendiary fire by negroes and the burn-are unable to preserve order and protect the lives sors. It is not because we fail to appreciate the ing of nine or ten dwelling houses. There was a and property of the people." difficulty and embarrassment which confront the from all quarters. The timely interference of a Orleans and the adjoining parishes. On Wednesday quiet was fully restored in New fight between whites and blacks, both gathering General eclectic editor, or the taste and ability which have company of infantry and a body of policemen from Rousseau had taken in hand the preservation of heretofore distinguished this magazine, that we New Orleans prevented any further outbreak, and peace. The police force had been reorganized and Gen. J. B. Steadman appointed temporary Chief observe with pleasure a leading and very admira- the negroes finally took to the woods. A riot occurred in New Orleans on Saturday thereof. The Common Council ordered the reble contributed article upon the "Southern Labor night, Oct. 25, growing out of a collision between organization of the police under the city charter, Problem." But it is desirable that selections from colored and Democratic clubs, which were parad- declaring that the metropolitan law of the Legisthe English and foreign periodicals should be ing at the same time. Firearms were freely used, lature was unconstitutional. The negroes have placed, occasionally, at least, in direct contras Several others were wounded on both sides. The and three whites and six negroes were killed. | been dropped from the police lists. with some article from an American mind. Our rioters dispersed on the appearance of a military of War by delegations from North and South Car-Application having been made to the Secretary meaning will, possibly, be entirely illustrated by force. The affair took place on Canal street, the olina, and also by Governor Scott, of the latter recalling Mr. Hepworth Dixon's article upon Mary- principal thoroughfare, and continued over the State, for assistance to aid in preserving the peace land and the stinging criticism which accompanied when the negroes fled, leaving the ground strewn that, according to the evidence presented, only space of three squares and lasted some minutes, of those sections, General Schofield has replied it from the pen of one whose professional engross- with torches and broken oil lamps, and the stores individual murders had been committed, which ments, unfortunately, rob literature of much that in the vicinity marked by bullets as by a skirmish necessitate first the intervention of the civil officers would add to its permanent wealth. A summary and Dryades streets, on Canal street, and one dan- militia could be used, and if they were exhausted, fire. Two negroes were killed between Baronne of the State, and if they failed, then the State of the other articles will exhibit the variety of the gerously wounded. One negro boy was crushed the State Executives could thereupon call upon the present number. "Phineas Finn" and "The Wo- to death under foot, and another negro killed at Government of the United States for troops to man's Kingdom" are continued; "Apocalypse of the corner of Basin and Canal streets, and one or quell a domestic insurrection. two further out on Canal street. No white men the Seasons," from the Baltimore Episcopal Methwere killed on Canal street, though several were -In Texas the military commander, General odist, and "A Mexican Campaign Sketch," by wounded and taken home by friends. A white Reynolds, has ordered the disfranchisement of all Dr. McSherry-both native articles, and admira- man was shot and killed while standing quietly persons who had held office under the Federal or ble; "American Reconstruction," Anthony Trol-near a negro club-room, at the corner of Camp and any State Government and afterwards engaged in Thalia streets. Another white man was killed and the rebellion. This order applies as well to those lope's intelligent and impartial discussion of the horribly butchered with an ax or hatchet, on Mel- who have been especially pardoned as to those who Southern question in St. Paul's; The Spectator's poniere street, away from the scene of disturbance, come under amnesty proclamations, and to those article upon "The Country of the Lost Cause," by negroes. For two hours after the riot not a yet under the ban. There will be no election for which is severely exposed by Dr. Dabney's de- single policeman was to be seen, though a number Presidential electors in Texas. were congregated in St. Charles street, within four monstration of its partisanship and unfairness; blocks of the scene. The metropolitan police law "The History of Tears;" "Election Wagers;" is now in operation, and the force as organized "The Gospel of Grind;" "Facetiæ;" "Reviews," comprises a very large proportion of negroes. &c., &c. Such a table of contents ensure a lite-nard parish, adjoining New Orleans, on the ocAnother serious difficulty occurred in St. Berrary feast which the readers of The Eclectic will casion of the display of two Democratic clubs. enjoy by their November firesides with hearty Several negroes were killed and the greatest ex- -Two negroes, Abel Williams and Henry Young, who are under sentence of death for the satisfaction. When, in addition to its own inhe-citement prevailed. It is ascertained that the negroes went in a body to the house of a Spanish ba-murder of Mrs. Wooten, two years since, in Warrent excellence, we remind our readers that The ker, killing him, his son, and sister-in-law, and wick county, Va., and who were to have been New Eclectic has a special claim to their patronage, burning his house, his wife escaping with a child in hanged October 23d, have been respited by Govbecause Southern enterprise has established it, we her arms. Two other houses were burned. Many ernor Wells until November 27th. present an unanswerable reason why it should find homes and fled to New Orleans, from which point firing into the houses of the white residents. The -On the 20th inst. about fifty negroes entered white inhabitants of the parish deserted their the town of Dardanelle, Ark., and commenced its way to every Southern household. two companies of infantry were dispatched to the The Law Transeript is the title of a weekly large body of citizens chartered steam tugs to go scene of disturbance on Monday morning, and a fire was returned and the negroes driven out of town. paper recently issued in this city. Its name will down, but were repressed. The disturbed condition indicate its character, and upon a careful examina- of affairs deterred the internal revenue officers from tion of the three numbers which have appeared, we entering the parish in the discharge of their duties. The civil authorities seemed to be utterly helpare at a loss to know why so important an enter-less, and at night the white clubs marched from all prise has been so long neglected. Legal advertise- parts of New Orleans, under their officers, armed ments of all kinds are here gathered in convenient with every conceivable weapon, and formed quietly in perfect order on the streets around the City Hall. compass, while the reports of cases, the full text The officers of the clubs tendered their services to of judicial opinions, the references to authorities he Mayor to patrol the streets. Not a negro quoted by counsel, and the summary of important policeman and very few white ones had been seen on the streets, especially on the outskirts of the

-A white woman, sixty years of age, was assaulted and ravished by three negroes, in broad A market daylight, in the outskirts of Mobile. man was also assaulted by negroes, a short distance from Mobile, and mortally wounded by a musket shot. While insensible he was robbed of everything, even to his shoes.

sand stand of small arms now in St. Louis, pur-The St. Louis Times says there are ten thouchased for the Governor of Arkansas and other Southern Governors; but so far it has been impossible to ship them on any regular boat, or to charter a steamer to take them.

murder of Congressman James Hinds, in Monroe -A Little Rock dispatch gives a report of the county, Arkansas, and the wounding of Mr. J. P. Brooks, who was in company with Mr. Hinds. The report was subsequently confirmed.

-Wm. C. Kirkham, Freedmen's Bureau Agent,

points made in briefs, must make this paper almostity, since Saturday night. The Mayor informed was murdered at Boston, Texas, on the 7th inst.

invaluable to the bar. We believe the law requires the publication of legal notices only in the

hem there was no occasion for their services, as -Governor Seymour has been very active in the General Rousseau had stated to him he would take Presidential canvass during the past week, having

delivered addresses at Buffalo, Rochester, Cleve- -The Republican members of the House of
land, Chicago, Indianapolis, Columbus, Pittsburg, Representatives of the Oregon Legislature have
and Philadelphia, and also at many intermediate resigned, and their resignations have been accept-
points on the line of travel, where enthusiastic ed. This leaves the House without a quorum.
crowds had gathered to meet him. While at Buf-
falo, Governor Seymour received a dispatch from
President Johnson, commending the Governor's
action in personally entering the Presidential can-
vass, and expressing the conviction that the posi-
tion of public affairs justified the same. The Pre-

sident says:

-The earthquake in California, Oct. 21, was followed by another shock at 2.15 a. m., Oct. 23d, which sent the people of San Francisco shrieking into the streets in their night clothes, just as they had rushed from their beds. The greatest excite ment prevailed, but no damage to life resulted from "the shake." Five persons were killed and "It is hoped and believed by your friends that all thirty injured by the first great shock, and about enemies of constitutional government, whether secret one hundred buildings more or less damaged in or avowed, will not be spared, and that their arbitrary San Francisco, while the villages of San Leandro and unjust usurpations, together with their wasteful profligacy and corrupt uses of the people's treasure, and Hayward's are nearly destroyed, and the will be signally exposed and rebuked. The masses of damage to Redwood City and San José is also very the people should be aroused and warned against the great. At Los Angelos, in the southern part of encroachments of despotic power now ready to enter the State, but slight shocks were experienced, and the very gates of the citadel of liberty. I trust you in the State of Nevada the earthquake was not may speak with an inspired tongue, and that your voice may penetrate every just and patriotic heart felt. The latest tremors of the earth were felt on throughout the land. Let the living principles of a Monday night, 26th October. violated Constitution be proclaimed and restored, that peace, prosperity, and fraternal feeling may return to our divided and oppressed nation."

istry will only retire before a large Liberal majority in the next House.

-Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury, is dead.

-The dowager Duchess of Sutherland is dead.

SPAIN.

nized the revolutionary Government of Spain. It -Great Britain, France, and Italy, have recogis authoritatively announced that Prussia and Portugal have also recognized the new Government, and that the Papal Nuncio at Madrid has put himself in communication with the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs.

a

In accordance with the recommendation of the

The Progressista Clubs of Madrid have formed union for political purposes. At a recent meeting of the United Clubs, Olagaza informed them that Queen Isabella would abdicate in favor of Don Carlos. The selection for the constituent Cortes will take place on the 29th of November. Ayala, Colonial Minister, has issued a circular announcing that the colonies will be placed upon the same -The Court of Appeals of the State of New electoral basis as the rest of Spain. York has made a very important decision in the Bands in Alicante have proclaimed for a fedeThe President has also written a letter to Gene- case of Green against Shamway. The court de-ral Republic. Disturbances have broken out in ral Thomas Ewing, in which he reviews at some cides that the test oath cannot, under the Consti- Malaga and Granada, and troops have been dislength the history of the national debt and expen-tution of the United States, be required by legis- patched from Madrid to the latter place. diture, and in connection therewith severely criti-lation as a condition of the right of suffrage, and cizes the dominant party. The letter is compre- that the Legislature of the State of New York has hensive, and exhibits the fact that, while from the no power to establish by law any qualification year 1791 to 1861, the national debt was at no time whatever for electors in the State. more than $127,000,000, four years of war subsequently expanded it to $2,800,000,000. The President emphatically insists on retrenchment as an absolute necessity, especially in view of the enormous expenditures demanded "for purposes, the accomplishment of which require a large standing army, the perversion of the Constitution, and the subjugation of the States to negro dominion." He declares his views as to the vital issues now at stake and says "the contest is not merely who shall occupy the the principal office in the people's gift, but whether the high behests of the Federal Constitution shall be observed and maintained, in order that our liberties may be preserved."

-General Frank Blair was warmly received by the Democracy at Tammany Hall, New York, on Tuesday night, and made a speech, in which he favored generosity and kindness towards the South, as well for the good of the North as for the people benefitted by such a course.

Central Junta at Madrid, most of the local provi sional Juntas have dissolved. It is reported that Olazaga is to be appointed Minister to France. The Central Provisional Junta at Madrid, at its last session, passed resolutions urging the abolition of capital punishment, the removal of convict prisoners from Spain to Africa and the Phillipine Islands, and the formation of volunteer rifle associations throughout the country.

-Estimates from the highest sources state that the probable cost of the Darien Ship Canal will be $100,000,000. A corporation, called the Isthmus Canal Company, Mr. Peter Cooper, president, has been formed in New York to prosecute the scheme. Secretary of State Wm. H. Seward, Attorney General Evarts, and a number of the leading capiThe Provisional Government at Madrid has talists and merchants of New York, favor the en-issued a manifesto concerning the administration terprise. of the kingdom. After passing in view the various reforms decreed by the late Central Junta, they proceed to argue in favor of discentralization of administrative power, and conclude by promis ing to render a faithful account of their doings to the constituent Cortes. Some Spaniards of advanced liberal ideas, advise the sale of Cuba to the United States as the most speedy and direct mode of solving the question of the abolition of slavery.

-Dispatches from Kansas state that a fight had occurred between a cavalry force and several hundred Indians at Buffalo Station. Nine Indians were killed and thirty wounded. Three of the soldiers were wounded. All the troops are moving against the Indians.

-Three cars were thrown from the track of the Hudson River Railroad, by a defective rail, on Friday night, killing Mrs. M. C. Tyler, of Pa., and Mr. John Davidson, a railroad contractor, and injuring forty others.

FOREIGN.

GREAT BRITAIN.

-The Republican National Committe has issued an address from this city, signed by Wm. Claflin, Chairman, and William E. Chandler, Secretary, urging the election of Grant, and charging that United States Minister Reverdy Johnson was the spirit which animates the Democracy may enthusiastically received and entertained at Liverbe seen in the attempts to carry elections by fraud pool on the 22d October. He was welcomed to the on a gigantic scale at the North, and by intimida-Town Hall by the Mayor, who presented to him tion, violence and murder at the South." an address from the corporation of Liverpool. Mr.

Prince Napoleon has written a letter to Gen. Prim, advocating the claims of the house of Savoy and the Duke of Aosta to the throne of Spain.

The Avenir National, the Democratic national organ of Madrid, says that Ferdinand has declined the offer of the crown of Spain.

which speeches were made and resolutions adopted -A large meeting has been held in Madrid, at favoring the abolition of slavery in Spain.

WEST INDIES.

The Democratic State Executive Committee Johnson was presented also with an address from -By the Gulf cable from Havana we have the of South Carolina has issued an address strongly the American Chamber of Commerce. In his re- information that volunteer companies were formreprobating the recent acts of violence, and in-plies to both, the United States Minister gave as-ing in all parts of the Island of Cuba, and offering voking the earnest efforts of the people, whether surance that nothing in the past or present will their services to Captain General Lersundi. In black or white, or of whatever party, to maintain affect the peaceful relations of England and the the province of Tanas the insurgents had taken to the supremacy of the law and preserve peace. United States. Mr. Johnson visited the News incendiarism and robbery, and a band headed by -The United States Government has not re- Room, and was received with great enthusiasm. Rubalcalva had burned all the houses, mills, caneceived any official notice of the reference of the He also visited the docks and the river. In the fields, &c., on the plantations about La Vegita. Alabama claims to a commission of sixteen, and evening a grand banquet was given to Mr. John- Between the city of Tunas and Puerto Manali the the reference of questions of international law son, at the rooms of the Law Association. Stewart country was desolated. The insurrectionists were arising therein to the Emperor of Russia or King H. Brown occupied the chair. Among the guests conscripting all able-bodied men, white and black, of Prussia, as stated by cable dispatches this week. were Lord Stanley, Right Hon. W. D. Gladstone, but desertions were frequent. The insurgents atThat Minister Johnson has, however, made effec- the Bishop of Chester, and many local celebrities, tacked a Spanish gunboat at Manate, but were tive efforts for the satisfactory settlement of the commercial and parliamentary. About one hun- quickly defeated. The town was burned. The Alabama difficulty is no longer a matter of mere dred gentlemen sat down at the tables. Mr. John- city of Havana was quiet, although some uneasi speculation, and that a protocol will directly be son made a lengthy speech, full of the warmest ness exists on account of the alarming reports in agreed upon is believed in official quarters in expressions of amity and concord. Lord Stanley circulation. Washington. and Mr. Gladstone also spoke. The London pa- -A deputation of Cubans and Spaniards, about Two Probate Judges have been arrested in pers of Saturday last comment variously on all fifty in number, had an interview with Captain Ohio on the charge of issuing fraudulent naturali- three speeches, though generally eulogistic of Mr. General Lersundi, October 24th, and asked him zation papers, and in New York it has been de- Johnson. The press seems to be confident that to put in force orders which they understood had cided that the obtainment of naturalization papers the relations between the United States and Great been received from the home Government, grant for persons not entitled to them, or delivery of Britain will continue on a friendly footing.. ing the privilege of holding public meetings. The them to such persons for such use, is a crime pun--Hon. Reverdy Johnson was entertained at Captain General replied that no such orders had ishable by fine and imprisonment. another banquet in Liverpool, by the Mayor of been received, but when received from the author -General Forrest, in a letter to E. H. Shackel- that city, on Monday evening, 26th inst. In his ities of Spain he would comply. He added that ford, New Haven, Connecticut, which appears in speech Mr. Johnson said he did not know how the he was greatly astonished they should make a de the city papers, denounces General Judson Kil- people of the United States would regard his con- mand for privileges at a time when the insurgents patrick in unmeasured terms, and refers him to duct since he had been in England. He was san- were devastating the country; he supposed they General Basil Duke, of Louisville, who will re-guine of their approval, but would accept censure had come to offer their services in the crisis. Until ceive any communication which Kilpatrick may with Christian fortitude. he was relieved from his post he should do every deem proper. The letter refers to remarks made thing in his power to maintain order in the island. by General Kilpatrick. -From Manzanilla, it is learned, that two hun dred insurrectionists had surrendered to the troops. Slight shocks of earthquake were felt at various A detachment of troops sent to meet the insur places in Cork county, Ireland, Monday night. gents at Tunas had met with success. A battle -John Bright opened the Parliamentary canvass was fought on the outskirts of the town, and the by addressing a meeting in Birmingham, Monday insurrectionists dispersed. The troops captured evening. their cannon, flag, and correspondence. The reMr. Gladstone has concluded a personal can- bels are sacking and robbing plantations. The revass in South Lancashire. It is believed the min-inforcements sent from Havana had not yet a

-Hon. George H. Pendleton has been confined to bed by inflammation of the lungs, compelling him to give up his appointments to speak in Missouri, Michigan, and New York.

-Hon. James Brooks has received the unanimous re-nomination from all the Democratic organizations in the Eighth Congressional District of New York.

-A supposed Fenian outrage is reported to have taken place near Cork, Ireland. A house was entered and a quantity of arms taken.

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rived at the scene of the disturbance. Captain General Lersundi has received a telegram reportporting that a battle had been fought between the regular troops and the insurgents on Contra Maistre river. The insurgents were defeated, losing many horses and three prisoners. They carried away their killed and wounded.

AUSTRIA.

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short of that number 21.447. The following are hing trade, we note 1,223 bags Rio ex Newhight, and the members elect: 1st ward, George W. Bishop: 3,235 bags do. ex Rynken, on private terms. We quote 2d, Chr. Hergesheimer; 3d, John Wickersham; choice 174a18 cents; prime 17a17% cents; good 15a16 cents; fair 11a15 cents, and ordinary 13814 cents ib., 4th, W. H. Vickery; 5th, N. Rufus Gill; 6th, gold. 'Laguayra, 16a172 cents, and Java, 24a24 cts. Joseph B. Escavaille; 7th, Col. S. S. Mills;* 8th, CANNED GOODS-Are in demand, and prices are Thomas Coburn;* 9th, W. W. Arthur; 10th, Geo. fully sustained. We quote: H. Pagels; 11th, C. Oliver O' Donnell; 12th, Ber-1b Cove Oysters, per dozen cans....... nard Carter; 13th, J. W. Eggleston; 14th, Henry 2b Peaches... -The ministerial bill fixing the basis as to num-ken; 17th, A. Feig; 18th, Joseph G. Johnson; 3 b Duvall;* 15th, John Ferry; 16th, Wm. Merri- 214 lb bers and equipment for the army and navy when on a war footing, after much opposition, has been 19th, Thomas G. Scharf; 20th, Hezekiah Crout. 2 Pine Apple..... passed by the Austrian Reichsrath. It is said Those marked with are at present members of 2b Blackberries. Gen. James M. An- 2 tb Tomatoes. Baron von Buest gave the members of the Reichsrath a secret reason for the passage of the bill derson, the Democratic candidate to fill the va- 2 String Beans.. which caused it to be carried through, and this cancy in the Second Branch, occasioned by the 2 b Green Corn.. rumor creates some uneasiness. It is asserted that resignation of Mr. Smith, from the 11th and 12th 2 tb Green Peus. in a speech in secret session, urging the adoption in the two wards. wards, had no opposition. He received 1,173 votes of the measure, the Prime Minister alluded to the good relations which existed between Austria and the other great powers, but intimated that in the event of a rupture between Prussia and France Austria must be ready to guard her own neutrality.

SOUTH AMERICA.

-Later Rio Janeiro advices state that the United States steamer Wasp had arrived at Montevideo, having Mr. Washburne, the American Minister to Paraguay, on board. Mr. Washburne has protested against the violation of the American legation at Asunction by Paraguay, forty persons having been unlawfully seized there under the American flag.

FRANCE.

-The Paris Constitutionel says the organization of the French National Guard is rapidly progressing in the departments, where the measure is received with great favor by the people.

INDIA.

-Dispatches from Bombay report that additional successes have been gained by the British troops in the northwestern provinces of India.

MISCELLANEOUS.

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the same branch of Council.

-The Frederick County (Md.) Agricultural Fair, held in Frederick City last week, was very successful, the cash receipts amounting to upwards of $10,000. A large number of Virginia farmers were present. The annual address was delivered by Hon. J. Morrison Harris, of Baltimore.

-Frank Rounds, the negro recently arrested in
Baltimore as one of the murderers of Capt. John-
son and mate, of the schooner Brave, of Somerset
county, Md., has been sentenced to be hung by
the court in that county. He has confessed his
guilt. Two other negroes are condemned to death
for the same offence."

-The trade between Norfolk and Baltimore has
increased so much lately as to necessitate the em-
ployment of another boat on the Bay line.
-Hon. William T. Hamilton, of Washington
county, Md., United States Senator elect from
Maryland, addressed the Democratic Association
of Baltimore on Tuesday night.

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COTTON-There has been quite an active demand this week from both shippers and speculators, and we note sales of 2,550 bales, mostly good to low middling, at 25 cents for the former, and 21a211⁄2 cents for the latter, closing quiet at these figures.

COTTON DUCK-Is quiet, with sales of No. 1 at 56 cents, and No. 2 at 53 centsyard for standard goods. Caustic Soda 5a54 cents; Sal. Soda $1.00 100 bs., and CHEMICALS-We quote Soda Ash at 224 cents; Bleaching Powders 3 cents @ D., all gold. nominal. We quote Apples at 6a9 cents for good DRIED FRUIT-Is in limited demand and prices prime; Peaches 20a25 cents for peeled; 13a14 cents for unpeeled halves, and 9a10 cents for do. quarters; and

Blackberries at 16a18 cents.

-Thomas Kernan, tried in the Criminal Court of
Baltimore for the murder of Wm. F. McHenry,
has been discharged. The jury rendered a verdict
of "justifiable homicide," which was changed un-850, in bags or bbls.; Orchilla Guano $30 ton; Soluble
der the ruling of the court to "not guilty.'

-The detectives have arrested Rodney Sanford, charged with attempting to defraud the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of Baltimore of $2,300. -Matthew Rochester, a member of Hook and Returns from thirty-three counties of West Vir-Ladder Company No. 1, Baltimore City Fire Deginia show a Republican majority of 4,000. partment, was run over and killed on Wednesday night.

The majority for the Republican State ticket in Ohio is officially reported at 17,362; in Indiana, 1,020.

Registration closed in New Orleans on Saturday, 43,000 votes having been registered. The largest vote ever polled in that city before was 29,000.

Official publication has been made by the President of a treaty with Madagascar for commercial and friendly purposes.

A vessel, with 2,000 barrels of petroleum for Liverpool was burned at Cleveland, Ohio, on Sunday night.

It has been decided by Commissioner Rollins that restaurant and hotel keepers who sell over $25.000 worth of liquor in a year must be classed as wholesale dealers.

-Two negro resurrectionists were caught despoiling a grave in Bethel burial ground, Baltimore, a night or two ago.

-A number of children have been poisoned by eating the seeds of the Jamestown weed. None of the cases proved fatal.

lowing prices. We quote: Peruvian Guano $60 gold
FERTILIZERS-Are nominally held at the fol-
ton of 2,000 s.; Mexican A $30 currency; Raw Bone
56; Super Phosphate $60; Rhodes' Standard Manure
Pacific Guano $65; Patapsco Guano $60; R. R. Griffith's
Prepared Fish Guano, in 125 b. bags, $55 ton; Raw
Bone Phosphate $56 ton; Chicago Bone Fertilizer $46;
Chicago Blood Manure $50; Maryland Powder of Bone
$46 ton; Coe's Super Phosphate of Lime $60 ton.
FISH-Are in less demand and prices for all kinds,
except Mackerel, are nominal. The only arrival,
since our last report, is 2,000 bbls. of Labrador Her-
We are not advised of
rings, which have been stored.
any sales from the wharf, and we quote the market
quiet, viz:
Mackerel-No. 1 Bay, per barrel.
No. 1 Shore (new)
No. 2 (new)

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No. 3 (large, new)
No. 3 (medium)
Hakefish, 100 hs...
Cod, small, 100 lbs..
Cod, large,
-Mr. Matthew W. Vonderfer fell dead in his Labrador Herring..

doorway, No. 130 Saratoga street, on Monday
night. He had heart disease.

-Owen Conway, one of three men in a boat run
over by a steamer in the harbor on Saturday last,
received injuries of which he subsequently died.

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9.00@10 00 50@ 60 Large Magdalene, boxes.. 40@ 50 FLOUR-Has ruled dull and inactive throughout the week, with a decline of 50a75 cents bbl. on our closing quotations for the last week. The sales include some 8,000 barrels of Western Extra and Superfine, and 5,000 bbls. City Mills within the range of quotations, closing dull and heavy, with more anxiety on the part of sellers to realize. We quote: Howard Street Super....... Extra Shipping...... High Grades.. Family.. Shipping Extra.... Choice Extra... Family

-At the Friends yearly meeting, (Orthodox,) lately held in Baltimore, it was reported that $20,000 was collected and expended last year for the Dr. McCosh was inaugurated President of Prince-relief of Friends at the South. They have a complete educational system, with resident superinton College on Tuesday. Dispatches from Australia state that the authori-tendent at High Point, North Carolina; 40 schools, Western Winter Super.. and 2,588 pupils.

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-An election was held in Baltimore on Wednesday for members of the First Branch of the City BUTTER-We note a better trade demand, and Council, which resulted in the election of all the prices firmly sustained; we note sales of fancy dairies Democratic nominees in each of the twenty wards of Glades at 40444 cents; ordinary to good do. 35a40 of the city. In many instances there was no op-cents: Western 30a35 cents; and Roll 35a33 cents, as to quality. position by the Republicans, though there were a number of independent Democrats in the field. The total vote was 16,033, of which 12,346 were Democratic, 2,928 Republican, and 759 independent and scattering votes. The total registered vote of Baltimore is 37,474. The vote of Wednesday fell

CHEESE-Is in fair demand at full prices. We note sales of some 1,500 boxes at 17a18 cents for Factory; 17a171⁄2 cents for Western E. D., and 17a13 cents for Eastern E. D.

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GRAIN-The market has ruled dull for the week, and a very material decline in all kinds is noticeable. The offerings foot up 65,000 bushels Wheat, 25,000 do. Corn, 40,000 bushels Oats. In Wheat we note a decline from the closing price of the previous week of 20a25 cents bushel on prime to choice grades. We quote common to fair white and red at $1.70a2; good to prime do $2.20a 2.25; choice do. $2.30a2.35, closing dull. Corn continues in light supply, with the market dull and prices irreg ular. We note sales of good to prime old white and yellow at $1.20a1.25; new do. 80 cts, a 1, as to quality; and Hominy at $1.10a1.15. The offerings of Oats have more than equaled the demand; sales in the early part of the week at 78 75 cents, and later at 60a68 cents. We quote Rye in good demand at $1 45 cents for common, and $1.00a1.65 cents for good to prime.

HIDES-The stock continues small, with a fairly COFFEE-The demand for Rlo continues good, and active demand at former quotations, viz: City Assothe market is very firm at full last week's prices. In ciation, Steers, 14a15 cents; Cows, 14 cents, in dry addition to the sales for the supply of the local job-salt; green slaughtered, 121⁄2 cents for city; 13a13 conte

for green slaughtered New Orleans; and 18a18% cents
for dry do., and 22a221⁄2 cents, gold, for dry Buenos
Ayres; $1.75a2 each, currency, for Calf Skins.
HOPS-Market dull at 25 cents for small lots.
IRON AND NAILS.-With a limited demand prices
are sustained. We quote:
Anthracite, No. 1........

Mottled.......

$40 00@341 00 .... 38 00@ 40 00

66

No. 2....

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ton.

RICE-The market is quiet but firmer. We quote prime new crop Carolina at 94a91⁄2 cts. b., and Rangoon 8a9 cents.

SALT-We note the arrival of two cargoes this week, but have no sales, except from store, reported. We quote Ground Alum $2.10a2.20, and $2.90a3.10 sack for Liverpool fine, and 55a57 cents bushel for Turks' Island.

SEED-There has been very little prime Clover offering. We note sales at $7.50a7.75 bushel; Timothy is nominally held at $3a3.10. We quote Flax at $2.60 for prime.

SHOT AND LEAD-Baltimore Drop is selling at 111⁄2 cents, and Mould at 122 cents., and Bar Lead at fo cents.

SUGAR-There has been a good inquiry for refining grades, and we note the following sales, viz: 2,700 boxes Cuba at 11a11% cents; and 660 hhds, and 158 boxes do. on private terms. Also 75 hhds. Porto Rico and 120 hhds. Cuba Grocery at prices within the range of quotations, viz: Fair to good Cuba 1134a124 cents; prime do. 12a13 cents; fair to good Forto Rico 12a13 b. cents; prime to choice do 134a134 cents, and prime to choice Demarara 1434a15 cents fb.

NAILS-Duty, Cut 12 cents; Wrought 2 cents; Horse Shoe 5 cents; 5d, and upwards, $5; 3d., $6.50; 4d., $5.50. LEATHER.-The market continues firm with limited supplies and a fair demand. We quote Light rough Skirting at 40a43 cents; Middling do. 38a41 cents; City Slaughtered 43a46 cents; Country do. 39a41 cents; Spanish Sole 35a38 cents; Calf Skins, rough, 75a100 cents; and finished $1.60a1.65 piece.

LUMBER.-We note a firm demand prevailing, and the market continues quite firm. We quote: Pine Selects (Mich.) & better Plank.$60

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'Justin Bonnafous has recently established a RESTAURANT À LA DELMONICO

in this city, where he offers to Gentlemen and Ladies all the market affords. Having gone to much expense in this trial of French Cookery, and hoping at least a trial from the citizens of Baltimore, a call is respectfully solicited. No. 58 Fayette street, opposite the U. S. Court House, and adjoining Rennert's.

Coffee and Chocolate (just received from Paris) served in the French style.

Mr. BONNAFOUS (for many years Instructor of Fencing and Sword Exercise at the Naval Academy, Annapolis,) has devoted a chamber to these exercises, where he will give lessons at hours and prices to suit pupils. For further information apply at the "Maison Bonnafous."

The best and original tonic of Iron, Phosphorus, REFINED SUGARS are in good demand and steady at and Calisaya, known as CASWELL, MACK & Co.'s Ferro 15% cents for Hards; 15 cents for A; 14% cents for B; Phosphorated Elixir of Calisaya Bark. The Iron reextra C 14% cents; C' Yellow 14a142 cents; and Yellow stores color to the blood, the Phosphorus renews waste 124a1334 cents. Baltimore Golden Syrup 75 cents, and of the nerve tissue, and the Calisaya gives a natural, TOBACCO-There has been some inquiry for West-healthful tone to the digestive organs, thereby curing ern Leaf but up to the time of closing our review the Dyspepsia in its various forms, Wakefulness, General sales reported have been small. Maryland is dull. We quote: Debility, and Depression of Spirits. Manufactured $3 75@ 4 50 only by CASWELL, HAZARD & Co., New York. Sold by all Druggists.

Maryland frosted to common.........

Sound common...........................................................................
Good common................................................................
Middling...

Good to fine brown..
Fancy....

Upper country.

Ground leaves, new.....

Ohio-inferior to good common.....

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....17 00@25 00 .......................... 7 00@35 00 400@13 00 4 00@ 6 00 7 000 8 00 9 00@13 00 8. 00@13 00 The bonds pay seven per cent. interest-February 1 .15 00@25 00 and August 1-in gold coin, free of Government tax. 8 00@10 00 0014 00 The principal also is payable in gold. They have fifty 15 00@18 00 years to run, and are convertible into stock at the op.20 00@25 00 tion of the holder. A sinking fund is provided, suffiMANUFACTURED-Is in fair demand for good quality. cient to pay off the whole mortgage at maturity. We quote tax paid as follows:

66 fine spangled and yellow....

Kentucky-common to good lugs...

66

64
64

common to medium leaf............
good to fine....................................................
select leaf......

Pounds and Half Pounds, Twist, &c.
Fine bright........

Each bond is for $1,000 or £200 sterling. Interest is 85 @$1 25 payable in New York or London, at the option of the 75 @ 80 holder.

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Shingles are selling at $9all M, as to quality. MOLASSES-There is very little doing, beyond the few sales to the local trade, and the market is dull and nominal. We quote Porto Rico at 55a65 cents; fair to prime Cuba 48a55 cents, and English Island 50a65 cents

gallon.

MILL FEED-We quote Brown Stuffs at 22 cents, and Middlings at 38 cents bushel.

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Fives, Tens, and Twelves.

70
These bonds are amply secured, being a first and
60
45 only lien upon the company's entire line of road-
which traverses the finest district of Illinois-upon its
50
franchises, rolling stock and other property, and upon
55
its coal lands, of which it now controls over 20,000
acres, estimated to contain 100,000,000 tons of coal.
These lands, on the completion of the road, would
probably sell for a sum sufficient to retire the whole

58 @ 65
Medium..
......... 50 @ 55
WOOL-The market has inclined to dullness. We

quote unwashed at 30a33 cents; tub-washed 48a52 cents;
pulled 35a40 cents b.

WHISKEY-Early in the week we had sales re-
ported at 125 cents gallon, but the supply being
liberal and holders anxious to realize, the market
rapidly declined. The sales include about 1300 bbls.
at from 108 to 120 cents & gallon, free, down as low as
105 cents for 200 bbls. on Wednesday, closing unsettled.

NEW YORK, August 7th, 1868. NAVAL STORES-We note sales of Spirits Turpen- MR. EDITOR: Several of your correspondents, tine at 44a45 cents per gallon; Pitch, $4 bbl.; Tar, $3 very old and respectable, no doubt, seem to be small bbl., and $3.75 for Wilmington. We quote Rosin at $2.50 for common, $2.76a2.85 for No. 2, and wonderfully exercised as to the origin of our PLANTATION BITTERS. So long as these Bitters OILS AND CANDLES-The market, with a fair de-are all that we represent them to be, we do not know that it makes any difference from whom they $2 40 to $2 50 come, or from whence they originated; but for the information of the public generally, and old Capt. Wentz in particular, we will say that he told the 31 truth, and that these Bitters originated in the West 55 India Islands-that many of the ingredients have 105 to 115 been favorably used for over a century,-but our 00 to 1 03 combination of Calisaya is entirely new, and our 62 to 65 own. The rum and other materials are the same, 18 to 18% and, as your correspondent says, a better Bitters 19% to 20 and Tonic is not made. We recommend them 33 to 35 particularly for dyspeptics, fever and ague, debil34 to 36 ity, loss of appetite, and in all cases where a tonic and stimulant is required. P. H. DRAKE & CO., 21 Park Row, N. Y. MAGNOLIA WATER.-Superior to the best imported German Cologne, and sold at half the price.

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PROVISIONS-There is a fair jobbing demand for orders and the home trade, which, together with continued light supplies, has the effect to sustain prices. We quote Bulk Meat at 111⁄2 cents for shoulders; 15% cents for clear Rib Sides; there are no Rib Sides offering; Bacon 13a14 cents for shoulders; 16a164 cts. for Rib Sides; 17 cents for clear do.; Hams are selling at 16 a17 cents for plain, and 17 to 20 cents, as to quality, for Sugar Cured. We note sales of Mess Pork at $30.50a 30.75 bbl., and prime Mess at $27.50. Lard is dull and irregular, with but little demand. In jobbing lots we note sales at 18a18% cents., and for round lots prices are nominal. "We quote it at 17 cents. PETROLEUM-The market continues firm, under a good demand; we quote it 16a17 cents for Crude, and 30a31 cents gallon for Standard White Refined. POTATOES-Are dull and lower. We quote Mercers at 80a90 cents bushel; Peach blows 75a80 cents, and Carters 60a70 cents.

POWDER-Blasting is selling at $4.50, and Sporting at $6.50 keg.

Holloway's Ointment and Pills.-PILES.-DO not suppose that every form of this complaint is incurable. The worst hemorrhoidal cases are not heyond the remedial reach of HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT. It gives tone to the relaxed integuments, and acts as a safe styptic in the bleeding type of the disorder. Not unfrequently constipation is an accompaniment of the disease, and when this happens it should be relieved with small doses of HOLLOWAY'S PILLS. Sold by all Druggists.

mortgage.

For all the coal the company can produce there is a ready market; 1,000 miles of railway, and the popula tion of 30,000 square miles of territory, can be supplied with fuel from its mines more readily and cheaply than from any other quarter.

A large part of the means required in the construetion of this road is derived from stock subscriptions. Over $1,500,000 has been already expended upon the line from this source alone, and subscriptions to the capital stock are now pledged sufficient to pay the whole cost of the road, with the exception of superstructure and rolling stock, leaving the proceeds of the bonds to be applied to these purposes, and to the purchase of coal lands.

Of the entire line 165 miles are now graded. The work is proceeding rapidly and successfully. It is intended to have the first division of fifty miles, giving an outlet to the coal, in operation by January 1, and the whole line within one year.

The estimated earnings of the road, with its cos business, are three-fold what will be required to pay

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