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THE HERMIT IN IRELAND.-NO, VII.

THE BLACK ROCK.

GENTLE READER, art thou disposed to melancholy? If thou art, I shall give thee wherewithal to nourish it. Start not when I tell thee that the sorrows and the joys of the Hermit are nearly over! My days, in reality, are numbered: I am about to be gathered to my fathers, and all the instructive observations, all the amusing incidents, which I had treasured up for your improvement or gratification, are destined to pass away with me. I am at this moment the condemned, but submissive, instrument of the doctor. Friends have been sent adrift-conversation prohibited-animal food denied the cheering bottle removed-and the Black Rock recommended to me as a place in which the little remnant of life may wear out tranquilly. The

privilege of wielding the grey goose quill-that potent weapon that mighty instrument of little men'this privilege I was anxious to retain. I had much to say to the world before my departure: I had some long confessions to make, and some good advice to impart. My medical guide, however, would not hear of it. Among other things, I was bent on leaving after me a sort of general satire, to show that, if mankind were vicious or silly, there was one, at least, who stood exempt from the common failing. This, I thought, was due to my character and my memory. I hinted something of it to the doctor: he frowned, and retired. Next day I began an expostulatory epistle: it was in verse, and I felt certain that it must soften him :

Nay, ere I die, allow me but one rhyme,
To brand the frauds and follies of my time;
Let me but have, ere Fate shall call me hence,
One parting hit at empty Impudence;
Let me just touch stale Dullness on her throne,
Or make old Humbug by her leer be known;
One little hour, in humblest mood, I ask,
To strip sly Knavery of his brazen mask;
One burst of spleen on Quackery let me vent,-
Grant me but this, and then I go content.

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I had got thus far when he enter ed: he glanced at the paper. You have not long,' said he, to remain here, and an attempt like what you mention would shorten your time by at least one half:-go to the fields, and take a gentle walk.'

I arose with a sigh, put on my studying head-dress (I mean my Macassar goat-skin cap), and, after strolling slowly up my favourite green lane, I reached the open fields that lie between the Rock and Stillorgan. The little walk had already fatigued me: I laid me down upon a green bank beneath the shelter of some spreading hawthorns: I drew from my pocket a little volume of Poems, by various Authors.' Chance led me to the Pastoral Ballads' of the gentle Shenstone. I began Ye Shepherds, so cheerful and gay,' and proceeded nearly to the conclusion, when, looking up, I, for the first time, perceived that I was in reality a shepherd. Se

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veral flocks of sheep were browsing quietly around me,-apparently they had no guide or guardian but myself.

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This indeed,' said I, 'is a sign-a pleasing illusion before death-it is well, however! let me expire in the midst of pastoral joys and rural dreams.' Whose sheep are these?' said a stranger who passed. 'Mister Saurin's,' replied a young voice from a bush just beside me. The spell at once was broken-a stately mansion, surrounded with thriving plantations, stood directly before me. I knew it at the moment as the residence of my old Frenchified friend-the ruler of Ireland under the Richmonds-the Talbots, and the Whitworths-the mild prosecutor of the unguarded libeller-the sworn chum of the chubby chancellor-the gentle, the liberal, the beautiful William Saurin. started from my seat-I crawled on through the fields, and who should I meet, upon a narrow path, but the

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owner of the flocks which I had been unintentionally tending? I had the honour of a salute-a stranger's salute. This man,' thought I, is evidently going-he begins to break down rapidly-his removal from office was a blow for which he was unprepared, and he has never recovered from its effect: he has been declining ever since.' I was in the courts on the day that his great rival Plunkett assumed, or rather resumed, the office of attorney-general. Mr. Saurin, as I recollect, sat near him: he was engaged in conversation with some young lawyer, whose jests on that occasion must have possessed a peculiar liveliness, for they frequently brought a smile to the grave face of the fallen functionary; indeed, I thought these smiles, for the moment, were rather assumed; there was a tinge of melancholy about them that was almost sufficient to draw tears even from an enemy: the features altogether appeared as if made up for the day: it was evident that within the strife of passions ran high. In the neighbourhood of the Rock he bears a fair character a good father, a stanch friend, and an indulgent master.

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I passed round the domain of Mr. Saurin, and returned homewards by the Stillorgan road. The houses of the Rock were just in sight, and I was indulging myself with the thoughts of a quiet rest after my long walk, when I was suddenly roused from my reverie by a lively smack of a whip across the shoulders. I looked up-it was himself-no other but the redoubtable, the renowned, the dreaded and the dreadless' Sir Harcourt Lees. He was dressed as usual-spatterdashed to the knees -buck-skinned to the hips-the small hat covered with oiled silk, and the black coat buttoned even to the chin. "You have been,' said he, in our neighbourhood for a week, yet never called to see me;-don't say a word now-but be with me in the evening: -think of Sneyd's 18111'-Before could reply he set spurs to his little nag, and was out of sight in a mo

ment.

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As the evening advanced, I thought seriously of the invitation. I knew not how to act-the pill-box and the

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bottle of claret-Sir Harcourt and the doctor-these were the contending parties-these were the opposing points. O Come,' said I, after a long fit of puzzling meditation, let Discretion for once! go overboard: a fig for medicine-Sneyd's claret and Sir Harcourt's humour are things not to be had every day-here goes.' I set out, and in a few minutes rearched the residence of the baronet; it stands in a beautiful situation at the upper end of the town. There is something heavy, however, in the external appearance of the place; the lofty gates lined with sheet iron, trebly barred and closed at all hours, indicate something like fear or uneasiness in the mind of the man who deems them necessary; with this, however, I had nothing to do-my business was with his claret and his chat, and to both I was speedily admitted. I was shown in, and found Sir Harcourt attended only by his patient secretary, Captain Travers Burke: some dirty MSS. lay upon the table; they were removed as I entered: I apologized for the interruption I had occasioned. 'Be seated, my dear fellow,' said Sir Harcourt. These are things that will keep cold-there is nothing in them, however, which we wish to concealnothing treasonable. Burke and I were just preparing an article for the next" Antidote."

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"The "Antidote ?" said I;' why, I thought the "Antidote" had dropped."

'Oh, no! We drop it and resume it at pleasure. The securities remain untouched at the Stamp Office, and Burke keeps the little place in Suffolk Street open; he sits there occasionally writing acrostics and madrigals-eh! Tom?'- The captain smiled.

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That same "Antidote," continued Sir Harcourt, owes me nearly two thousand pounds; but I have done wonders with it. Look to your glassSir, you're welcome to the Rockgenuine 1811, as I live!'

I admitted that it was indeed excellent.

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'Staunton,' said my host, promised to call up-he lives here just beside us. I like his "Register," but it is too much devoted to the whims of O'Connell. Daniel is neither a

pope nor a demigod-he has his faults, and it would serve him if they were sometimes pointed out. I have often called and asked my opponents for a lashing, that I might see where my errors lay. Haven't I, Tom?

Yes, sir,' said the captain. Sir Harcourt took up the papers, which had been laid aside. This,' said he, is the outline of an address to those deluded creatures who lately disobeyed my injunction-I mean those silly Orangemen who showed off their Tom-foolery on the 12th of July. Poor idiots! they have not the cunning to be quiet their enemies will make a fine handle of the business. Old Wellesley is keen enough he has worked steadily, taking off limb by limb; if not prevented he will soon demolish even the trunk.' 'But is not Orangeism all over?'

- said I.

'No, sir, the spirit of Orangeism will exist as long as we can support Protestant Ascendency. When that dies, let me die also.'

'But of what use is Protestant, Ascendency?'

"It is of infinite use-I mean to those

concerned; it forms a bond of union which makes a small party a match for millions-it leaves us snug places and easy sinecures it gives us the government of Ireland, and may soon give us that of England also. Think you would I be allowed to hold my revenue situation at Waterford, if I were one of those called Liberal Parsons? Oh, no! I know the interest of the Protestants, the true Protestants; they hail me as their leader.'

Their leader! do they?'

'Yes; and I have a much better right to that name than Dan O'Connell. Was it himself that assumed the title, or did some of his cringing lickspittles fasten it on him? Poor Daniel! he has lost ground: Plunkett was laughing at him, and the Jesuits made a cat's paw of him--but I saved the country from them all. The Protestants, sir, have a right to look to me as a leader';-my splendid services -my sterling honesty-my tried intrepidity and my sacred character as a minister of the Gospel.'

Minister of the Gospel!' thought I. I looked at Sir Harcourt, and struggled with my countenance.

'Well, Sir Harcourt, “as a minister of the Gospel, what think you of the evidence given by Dr. Magee?'

I request you'll not ask me. I read only that part of it which relates to the Athanasian Creed; the archbishop says it cannot be understood by the vulgar, and he proceeds to explain it but, by all that is beautiful it would require Athanasius himself, with an entire Council of the Fathers, to explain the explanation. Let this go no farther; the doctor is somewhat peevish, and I don't like to make enemies of inen who have parishes at their disposal.-Tom, hand me that other bottle.'-The captain obeyed him silently.

At this moment a sly-looking fellow in livery entered, and handed to Sir Harcourt a letter, dirtily folded, and crumpled in its appearance.

"Eh! what is this?'

'A letter, sir, that has just been thrust in under the front gate:' the fellow retired.

"The direction,' said Sir Harcourt, ́is written in blood; odd enough! But let us see:' he read it aloud :

"Take notice, that, if you don't leave off attacking the church of God and his people, one will be sent, who will serve you as the prophet Samuel served Agag of old.

'Yours, Hatchetface.

"This,' said he, 'is alarming! Oh ye unfortunate, ye misguided papists!! Tom, copy out that.-I saw plainly that some villain was working upon Sir Harcourt's weakness. I knew that the Catholics harboured no malice against him; they think him harmless. I endeavoured to divert him. Why, Sir Harcourt, this letter, from its scriptural allusion, is more likely to have been sent by the Methodists than by any others.'

"The Methodists!'

'Yes; didn't you say once that, if you caught any one of their preachers in your parish, he should be tossed in a blanket?'

'I did say so; but this letter puzzles me. No matter, however, I am a good shot-he who can take down a swallow flying will not die without doing something. Are you fond of shooting? Before I had time to reply the same servant entered,

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there was a tumultuous rush across the yard-the hall door was slowly opened. We looked to our commander. "At them, boys, as they enter,' cried the baronet: the footsteps sounded in the hall-I stood ready with my dirk-the blunderbuss was pointed when the parlour door was thrown back-and a sight presented itself-Oh, ye Powers!!-the pimpled and empurpled nose of my slim friend, Doctor Tighe Gregory. He was followed by Helton, Norton, and Kelly. The Address to the Archbishop, Sir Harcourt; you must come with us in the morning to present it.'

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'Doctor, let me breathe,' exclaimed the affrighted baronet. Tom, put by the arms.'-I shook Sir Harcourt by the hand, and retired.

SUPERSTITIONS OF THE IRISH PEASANTRY.-NO. VII.
THE CAIRNE.

HAVE you ever been upon the top
of Slieve-duin, alias Mountain-flat-
fist, in the county of Cavan? If not,
you have never seen the Cairne,
which stands like a rugged pyramid
on the eminence which overhangs
Loughliagh. It was in the August of
1815 that I sat down upon one of the
stones which lie scattered about it,
and felt the convenience in more ways
than one of being a solitary pedes-
trian. Ye who wish to consult hoary
age about the history of other times,'
or enjoy the unsophisticated hospi-
tality of the Irish peasant, travel as I
have done, alone and on foot, a black-
thorn stick in your hand, a coat
neither fine nor coarse-on your back,
and very
little money in your pocket.
Strange as it may appear, the last
circumstance is the most necessary of
any; for, if you are tempted to pay
Paddy for either his generosity or in-
formation, you are sure to get neither
genuine; while the total absence of
reward never fails to elicit truth; and
the more you are his debtor the more
friendship he has for you. Equipped
in my peculiar style, you will, no
matter what religion you profess, be
instantly taken for one of the right
sort; and, as your appearance will
invite at once both familiarity and
respect, you may rely upon learning
the amount of his hopes and fears,
his pleasures and his grievances; he

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will then describe to you the forms of things unknown,' and tell you of those shadowy beings who haunt the lake, the mountain, and the valley; relate the fantastic tricks' they play before high heaven-the history of the maidens they havé decoyed, and the children they have stolen.

Another advantage of being a solitary pedestrian I experienced on the occasion in question. The operating chymists, who, in these wild districts, extract potheen from barley, took me, at first, for a gauger, and were no doubt consulting on the best manner of punishing me for my temerity, when, seeing that I had no appearance of a inan of authority, they returned to their spiritual occupations, and left me to enjoy the sublime prospect which this mountain view afforded.

God save you, sir,' said an aged Milesian, at once interrupting my meditations, and darkening my view.

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Nay be,' he continued, you'll be afther seeing a little brown cow of mine, that strayed away this mornen. Troth, I've been looken for her till I'm as weary as a horse; and, if you plase, I'll sit down and rest myself.'

With all my heart, friend, there are seats enough here.'

"Och, musha, faith and there is,' he returned, sitting down at a short distance from me, and a brave apron

full she had of her own, since she only dropt the quarter o' em here." How was that?'

Why,' he replied, 'the neighbours and all the ould people say this Cairne was made by a woman, who carried stones in her apron, the one quarter of which she dropt here; another quarter in another place; and so on till she dropt them all. But that's all beathershin; for divil a one but the ganconers + themselves could carry such rocks as these. But, cross o' Christ about us, what day is this?' 'Friday.'

Oh, then the" good people" can't hear us, or nay be they'd sarve us as they did Paddeen-a-noggin.'

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What way was that?' I inquired. Why then I'll be afther telling you, as may be you're a stranger in this country. Paddeen was a man who sould noggins at every fair and market for fifty miles round, and was a boghha to boot. But he was a mighty quare fellow any how, so he was, and could drink and tell stories with any man in the seven parishes. One night himself and his ould horse, with a load of noggins, were on their way to the market o' Trim; and, as Paddeen had never any grass of his own, he generally made love to that of his neighbours. So, passing by a nice fine field of clover on the road side, he removed the bushes out of the gap, and drove in his poor garron. You may be sure he didn't stop near the ditch, for feard of being heard, but went into the middle of the field, and then, throwing the halter about the beast's neck, he stretched himself, as he thought, upon the grass, but where should it be but in a Rath? He hadn't lain long there,

sure enough, before the little redcapped gentlemen began to dance about him. They were quite busy supping dew-drops out o' their hands, when Paddeen spoke up: "Here's noggins a piece for you all,” and at that they gathered about him.

"How are you, Paddeen-a-noggin?" axed one o' them.

"Very well, I thank you kindly," answered he, "how is yourself, and the family?"

"Oh," says the ganconer," I've no family now; I've lost my wife."

"Oh blud-an-ounze, you have!" cried Paddeen: "more's the pity; but you can get another, for girls are now as plenty as blackberries."

"Do you say so?" said he. "Nay be you'd be afther telling us where a body could get a purty one?"

"Troth, I can," said Paddeen; "devil a purturer girl from this too herself than Luke Magrath the miller's daughter, Norah.”

"Where does he live?" axed the ganconer.

"In the county Cavan," said Paddeen, "not a hundred days' walk from this."

"We shall ride," said he; "will you come with us?"

"Troth, I don't much care if I do," answered Paddeen; "but I'd miss the fair to-morrow, and that would be a sore loss."

"Never mind the loss," said the little fellow in the red cap. "Assist me to get Norah, and I'll make you up for ever."

"Faint heart never won fair lady," says Paddy," and if you make me up, I'm your man ;" and with that every one of the ganconers pulled a rush,

* Cairne, or, as it is properly written in the Irish language, Carn, signifies a priest, an altar, a heap of stones, or a heap of any thing. When it is meant to signify a monument Cuimhne is always subjoined though, vulgarly, Cairne is now understood to mean a grave; for, when an Irish peasant wants to signify lasting enmity, his expression is, Ni curfated me leach au der Cairne.' I would not even throw a stone on your grave;' it being a mark of respect for the passer-by to add a stone to these heaps called Cairnes. A disquisition on this custom, which is very generally misunderstood, would here occupy too much space, and I shall therefore only remark that Cairne does not always signify a tomb or a monument. In the present instance it evidently does not; for there are stones in this Cairne, on Slieve-duin, that never could have been brought thither by human means; and yet, what is very singular, there are no stones of the same kind in the neighbourhood, the mountain being composed of earth and gravel. In the centre of the pile the stones are formed into something like the base of a column, which probably served for an altar in heathen times. Such is the veneration, or rather dread, in which these stones are held, that the peasantry would not remove one, lest they should be visited by some misfortune.

A name given to the fairies, alias the 'good people,' in the North of Ireland.

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