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valet who has lived in noble families, and has a tolerable memory, will see how easy a thing it is to become an author; and, by writing-if he has so far profited by the charity schools as to be able to write-and, if not,

by coaxing some accomplished housemaid to help him-his Reminiscences will earn him deathless glory, and a place, in the Temple of Fame, only inferior to that of Mr. Kelly.

THE DYING BARD TO HIS FRIEND.

DEAR R—, I'm going—I'm dished—it is plain,
And you'll never laugh with me or at ine again;
My cares are wound up, and my troubles are past,
My pills are all swallowed, my draughts are all taken,-
The doctors declare that this night is my last;

bacon.

So you see that there's nothing can now save my
I must start before sunrise, while others may snore,
Though I think early rising a damnable bore;
But in cases like this there's no cure for the evil,
So for once I shall try to be serious and civil.
One thing's most annoying-I know not the road
That's to lead me along to my final abode;
And vainly I've asked for the point where it lay,'
Oh! not one that I spoke to had e'er gone that way:
However, I'll see, as my course I pursue,

To keep some smooth Swaddlers or Saints in my view;
They'll show me the path to a hair, never doubt it-
They've studied the maps, and they know all about it.

I shall take a sly peep at the moon as I pass,
To see if it's made of green cheese or of brass;
Or try to make out that strange spring that still guides
The freaks of the brain, or the turn of the tides:
For all that they say about laws of attraction
Explains not the matter to my satisfaction.

To that wonderful chamber my course shall be bent,
Where the things that are lost upon earth hath been sent.
Oh! strange is that place! it would bother one's brains
To know what that mighty museum contains:
There rests in its nook Royal York's hot oration,
With each long address of each dull corporation ;
Granny Eldon's salt tears, and the promised Report
Of the frauds and the faults of the Chancery Court:
The wits of O'Connell, his taste and good breeding,
With the thrice-spoken speeches that tired us in reading;
The fat of Lord Manners-Tom Ellis's sense-
And Norbury's hatred of puns and of pence:
Will Cobbett's late writings-his early opinions-
And Sir Gregor McGregor's extended dominions;
The Dublin Society's genius and science,

With the honour and faith of the Holy Alliance.
All these in this marvellous chamber are thrown-
But to me there's much more in the moon to be shown:
I must ramble much farther, and mark with due care
The beautiful vales and the streams that are there;
Or talk with the natives, and get information
About this most singular fortification,

Which the erudite German declares, in a cross style,
Assumes an appearance that now is quite hostile.

Some think the thing serious-some deem it a jest-
But I'll sift it through, and soon set it at rest.

*

Then, leaving the moon, midst the comets I'll steer,
And pay my respects-if the heat lets me near:
I must pick out some small one before it sets sail,
And count all the hairs and the sparks in its tail.
You know how the learned, the great, and the small,
Are puzzled to find what these things are at all.
Some deem them old worlds, from use worn out,
That, to keep the sky aired, are sent burning about;

Some think them mere Wills-of-the-Wisp that have hovered
O'er marshes but lately in Saturn discovered;

While others declare they're young suns running mad,
Or hells sent afloat with the souls that are bad;
But I'll look to my notes, and transmit you a lecture
That soon shall demolish this heap of conjecture.

By the stars I shall pass; and be sure, when I'm there,
I'll find how they've stuck them so thick in the air;
And, though climbing's a thing that I'm rather afraid of,
I'll venture a little to try what they're made of.
Some say they're cods' eyes ordered up from the main,
That, when properly tainted, shed light from on high:
Some think them old moons brought to use back again,
And cut up in small pieces to garnish the sky.

Of this I can judge-but it's said they preside

O'er the fortunes of some, from the first to the last; From the birth to the tomb they still govern or guide,

Through the struggles of life-till these struggles are past.

I know not how true this old doctrine may be,

Such airy vagaries were never my care;

But the star that the knowing ones picked out for me
Was one of most villainous aspect, I'll swear.

In each mood and each motion it led me astray,
At least it's but seldom I went the right way.

*

Let your answer come soon, for the chances are many,
That, if not sent in haste, I shall never get any:
And, now that I'm leaving your world far behind me,
I'm sure I don't know where a letter may find me.
The address, and all that, I must leave to your care;
But, howe'er you direct it, just add an- elsewhere:
For like soldiers they shift in these regions, 'tis said—
At least they all say so who talk of the dead.
Ah! there's an advantage we papists have surely-
On a change of the scene we can reckon securely;

There's the hell of the fathers,' the hell of the damned,'
And the limbo,' where poor little children are crammed;
And others while you, a poor Protestant dunce,
Must pack up, and march to head-quarters at once.
Of the comforts of scorching your church has bereft you,
Not a choice or a chance of new lodgings is left
But my fingers now shrink from the task of inditing,
Farewell!-keep this letter-and don't forget writing.

you:

THE HERMIT IN IRELAND.-NO, VII.

A COMMON CASE.

'What's done we fairly may compute, But never what's resisted.'

Let us learn, then, to be indulgent in our mode of judging; let us be gentle in our censuring and not pronounce the final sentence of harshness until all the circumstances come clearly and unsuspiciously before us.

It is in this spirit that I should like strangers, particularly those residing at a distance, to decide upon the conduct and the character of my ill-treated and calumniated countrymen-I mean the Irish peasantry. This measure of simple equity has never been conceded to them: they have been, for years, the easy victims of misrepresentation-sufferers from partial exaggeration—and those who were sedulous in blazoning forth their excesses were at all times studious to conceal from the world the causes which produced such melancholy effects. Many of the wretched characters in question have, no doubt, committed serious offences; but some of these, though not easily justified, may be readily palliated. Glaring injustice, continued oppression, and bitter insult, will sometimes drive men of the best disposition to deeds of desperation. The peasantry of Ireland have had their wrongsthey have had their provocations; and, when we speak of their faults, let this be kept in remembrance.

dren of Frailty) feelingly expresses FRIENDLY Reader, I am one of it, those wayward creatures, who, disregarding the sneers of the heartless cynic, or the denunciations of the gloomy misanthrope, can venture, even in our own evil days, to think favourably of poor human nature. Of course, like all other prejudiced persons, I feel gratified by every thing that accords with my own peculiar notions; and, consequently, irritated by any thing to the contrary. An act of passing generosity, or a trait of simple philanthropy, affords me, at all times, a heartfelt delight; but a detected instance of treachery, cruelty, or selfishness, presses upon my spirits with weight peculiarly painful. Probably those who are the more immediate sufferers feel not more keenly on these occasions than I do. Such things come as a sort of withering blast over the hopes that I had been previously forming of mankind; they operate as the uprooters of longcherished predilections-amiable, it may be admitted, though probably grounded in weakness. Where in stances of depravity occur, I am in general eager to trace the details; and it gives me a melancholy sort of consolation when I can discover any circumstance that can arise in the shape of palliation, any feature that can serve as a mitigation, not of the punishment, but of the guilt incurred; something to show that the ill-fated criminal is not entirely lost to feeling, to shame, and to religion. I imagine there are few cases of this kind, in which some such redeeming feature may not be found; and this should teach all of us, if possible, to avoid hasty and indiscriminate condemnation. When we hear of men who stand charged with great and glaring transgressions, let us pause before we make them out as wretches abandoned by Heaven, and lost to every hope of amendment. We know not the motives, the secret spring of action, we saw not the struggles that may have agitated the spirit of the culprit. As the poet (and he was himself one of the chil

The little history which follows was gathered during a late ramble. The case of the sufferer is a melancholy, but, I am afraid, a common one.

*

In the entire barony of Monabeg there was not, for many years, a man who was more lamented at his death than Charley Russell-one who was better spoken of at his wake, or whose funeral was more numerously attended. He was born in the barony. Through the course of a long life he had conducted himself with fairness and respectability; and, though for some years past he

had been evidently in declining circumstances, it did not at all diminish the friendship or attachment of his neighbours: he had many children, for he was twice married, but two only survived him-William, a young man of two-and-twenty, and Mary, a lovely girl, now turned of nineteen. William was a lad of an excellent disposition; his education, too, had been something better than that of the farmers' sons in general, for it was intended, at one period, to have fixed him in business in the metropolis. He had an old relative, who had been, for many years, book-keeper in an eminent mercantile house there; and this old man gave the father great encourage ment with regard to William: he continually repeated in his letters, 'I'll make a man of him; but, first of all, he must be a good clerk.'

Thus far all was well;-the lad devoted himself to his .studies-he learned all which the master at Monabeg was able to teach him ' arithmetic, book-keeping, by single and double entry, mensuration, navigation, and the use of the globes: he got also a little smattering of Latin, but it was little indeed. Thus accomplished, he set out with a beating heart for Dublin. He waited upon his old cousin, who appointed the next morning for his examination. This was a trying scene for William. With two or three crooked questions in compound interest he was sorely puzzled ;he conquered them, however; but in book-keeping the old man had no equal; and, when William declared himself unable to master a few hard matters which he proposed, he lost all temper. 'Go home, sir,' said he, to your father; tell him I cannot recommend you to any friend of mine; and, indeed, I don't think you are fit for business. As to your teacher, he is but an idiot. Good morning to you.' Such was their parting the old man died soon after, and William, giving up all thoughts of trade, remained to assist his father as a farmer.

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The death of the latter produced a serious, and rather a sudden, alteration in the projects of the son. The old man had possessed a small anVOL. I.-No, 10.

nuity, which always secured him from the apprehension of absolute want; in addition to this, his landlord, in consideration of his past punctuality, did not feel disposed to press him too closely for the arrears of rent; but, immediately after his death, the case appeared completely altered. William received a letter claiming the amount of the arrears, with the half-year's rent just due, and threatening, in the event of nonpayment, to sell off the farm, and issue an ejectment. There was no alternative-the stock was quietly disposed of, the farm given up; the annuity, of course, ended with the life of the possessor; and the children of Charley Russell were thus, at an early period of life, thrown upon the world in a state of absolute destitution.

Mary, after many struggles, was compelled to go to service; she procured an employment in the family of a neighbour, a Mr. Burke, one of those whom the people in that quarter style Gentlemen Farmers. William, as yet unwilling to sink into a mere day-labourer, took the thought of commencing as a schoolmaster in the dwelling of his old teacher, who was but lately dead. This was, probably, the very best step he could have taken under the circumstances; he was generally known, and, what was still better, generally liked. He was a good accountant, wrote a fine hand, and was an excellent English scholar. The result was such as might have been anticipated; he met with the warmest encouragement: his school was crowded-his hours fully occupied-and, if he could have prevailed on his patrons to be regular in their payments, he might have been quite comfortable; as it was, he should not have felt disposed to complain.

He was enabled to clothe and support himself, and this, as matters stood with him, was no trifling consideration; he was anxious, however, to do something more than this ;not that he felt a wish for accumulating money; on this point he was quite a philosopher; but there was one for whose sake he wished to be independent. He had been, for many years, fondly attached to Catherine

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Wilson, the only daughter of a small farmer, who lived not far from the village of Monabeg. Catherine, although handsome, was a prudent and steady girl; her beauty had not spoiled her. She liked William beyond any other; but she agreed with her father in thinking that one with a fortune like hers (for she had thirty pounds, and a good feather bed) could hardly consent to marry a young man who was quite penny less. She expressed the same sentiment to William himself; and he, how ever he might blame her for the want of affection, could not but commend her prudence. His case was now nearly hopeless; as schoolmaster he could never make money; and, unless he could procure some situation in which he could advance himself, he saw that he must for ever resign the idea of being united to Catherine Wilson. His thoughts naturally turned to Dublin, and thither at once he determined to proceed. To this determination another melancholy feeling now urged him. His sister, his beloved Mary, had been weak enough to listen to the oaths and the promises of young Burke ;-she had yielded to his importunities, and soon experienced the fate that attends all those who, like her, are lost to virtue. She was neglected by him; and, after striving for a time to conceal her shame, she at length took refuge in a poor hovel, where she died in giving birth to a child, who was not destined to survive her. To poor William this was the most cutting blow of all. Filled with shame and grief, he at once broke up his school; and, after taking a hasty leave of Catherine, and a few other friends, he set off for the metropolis.

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Here, however, he was unsuccessful; nothing offered that seemed likely to answer him; and, after lingering on for several weeks in hopes of doing some good, he saw his money nearly all gone, and his health seriously impaired. His uneasiness and anxiety brought on a fever, from which he narrowly escaped with his life. At home, the story ran that he was dead and buried: every one lamented his fate; and even Catherine Wilson, in her feeling of pity for him,

now regretted her past conduct. William, on recovering, prepared at once to move homewards; he returned, and was warmly received; every one welcomed him, and appeared glad to see him. He re-opened his school; and, in a short time, found himself nearly as much occupied as ever. The father of Catherine was but lately deadshe was now at her own disposal; and, whatever she might formerly have thought, she now felt disposed to reward the affectionate constancy of her lover. After some necessary delays they were married, and William removed his school to the barn of his late father-in-law. An old man, a follower of Wilson's, assisted him in tilling the little farm, so that with some care he was enabled to attend to both pursuits.

A few happy years passed on, and two beautiful boys crowned the loves of William and his Catherine. They felt easy and contented; they were not rich, nor could they be said to feel the pressure of poverty. Two bad seasons, however, succeeding each other, made the farm, for some time, rather a losing concern: the rent was made up with some trouble, but the county taxes and the tithes came hardly and heavily on them; the latter were the property of a gentleman who resided principally in England. His collector, however, was always on the spot, and he was rigour itself, in exacting the full amount of his claim. He was not so scrupulous, however, with regard to his own payments. From mismanagement or extravagance, he became embarrassed; and, finally, had recourse to the Insolvent Act.

The poor farmers now fancied they had done with him as a collector; but in this they were sadly mistaken. After procuring his discharge, he appeared once more among them loaded with processes, and ready to drive or distrain. Some refused paying him as he was an insolvent; but many of them, and, among the rest, William Russell, was frightened into compliance. They were soon made sensible of their error. A new collector was appointed, and notice was given that no allowance could be made to those who were weak enough to have paid their tithes to the insolvent. This was a

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