A, affix for vocative, 350 a.
ábád, affix, 256.
achchhá, 'good,' 97, 100.
adá, 'performance,' 42.
'adl, 'justice,' 4.

agar, 'if,' 595, 596, 243.
agarchi, although,' 597, 243.
aḥsan, 'more beautiful,' 101.
ai, sign of vocative, 350.

6

'aib, a fault,' 4.

aisá, 'such like,' 128, 234.
allah, 'God,' 22.

amiru-l-múminín, 'commander of the
faithful,' 26.

'amm, 'common,' 4, p. 7 note.
áp, 'self, own,' 115, 117, 375.
ap, 'your Honour,' 118, p. 34, 378.
apná, 'own,' 117, 375, 376, 377.
'atú, 'gift,' 42.

baithná, 'to sit,' 206.
bakht, 'fortune,' p. 2.
balá, 'evil,' 42, 73.

baná banaya, 'ready made,' 233.
banáná, 'to make,' 155, 201.
banda, a slave,' 18, 23, 38, 65.
banda i khudá, 'a servant of God,' 28.
bándhná, 'to bind,' 198, p. 62.
baniyan, a shopkeeper,' 68.
banná, 'to be made,' 201, 552.
báp-re, exclam., 244.
bará, 'great,' 86, 99.
bárah, 'twelve,' 18.
baras, 'a year,' 75.
barasná, 'to rain,' 197.
bardár, affix, 255.
bát, ‘a word,’ 33, 72.
batáná, 'to show,' 155.

bayán, 'explanation,' p. 8 note.
báyán, 'left,' (not 'right'), 92.
be, without,' 586.
bechná, 'to sell,' 209.
betá, 'a son,' 64.
beți, 'a daughter,' 69.
bha-í, a brother,' 61.
bhári, 'heavy,' 95.
bhejná, to send,' 149.
bhí,also,' 238.

bihtar, bihtarin, 'better, best,' 101.
bolná, to speak,' 157, p. 44.

6

buláná, 'to call,' 151, 203.

chá, 'tea,' 42.

chahiye, it is fit,' 223, 544.

cháhnd, 'to desire,' 149, 221, 445,543.

chár, four,' 245.

chhah, 'six,' 245.

chhatwán, 'sixth,' 96, 248. chhipáná, 'to conceal,' 155. chhuṛáná, 'to set free,' 155. chirágán, 'lamps,' 76.

chukná, 'to finish,' 198, 214, 215, 521.

dahí, 'curdled milk,' 36.
dahshat, 'fear,' 1, p. 6 note.
dálná, 'to throw,' 149, 198.
dáná, 'a sage,' 66.
dáná, 'wise,' 87, 96.
danish, 'knowledge,' 33.
darná, 'to fear,' 445.
daryá, 'a river,' 38, 66.
das, 'ten,' 245.
dawá, 'medicine,' 42.

dekhná, 'to see,' 149, 198, 206.
dená, 'to give,' 185, p. 56.
dhab, 'mode,' 1, p. 6, note.
dhobí, 'a washerman,' 1, p. 6, note.
dhoná, 'to wash,' 150, 204.
di, 'given' (f.), 185, 195.
dibiya, 'a box,' 42.

dijiye or dije, 'be pleased to give,' 196.

dikhá-í dená, 'to appear,' 450. dikháná, 'to show,' 206.

dikhláná, 'to show,' 206. do, 'two,' 245.

donon, 'both,' 129.

du'á, 'prayer,' 42.

dunya, 'the world,' 42.

dúsrá, 'second,' 96, 129, 248.

ek, 'one,' 245, 282, 371.

gada, 'a beggar,' 66. gá-e, 'a cow,' 73. ga-i, 'gone,' 1, p. 6 note. gáná, 'to sing,' 155, 445.

6

gánw, a village,' 73.

gayá, 'gone,' 166, 195. ghar, 'a house,' 39. ghi, 'clarified butter,' 36. girih i sakht, a hard knot,' 28. gizá, 'food,' 42.

gorá, 'fair,' 96. gundh, 'a fault,' 38.

hai, 'is,' 130. hamza, 1.

har, 'every,' 129. hárá, affix, 255.

hawa, 'air,' 42.

hawá kháná, 'to take the air,' 530. hayá, 'shame,' 42.

házá, 'this,' 22.

hi or hin, affix, 235.

ho-jáná, 'to become,' 172, 211. hond, to be,' 130, p. 51, 173. hú-á, 'been,' 173, 195.

hú-jiye, 'be pleased to become,' 196.
Humayun, p. 8, note.
hún, 'I am,' 130.

í, affix, 235, 255, 257.
ibtidá, 'beginning,' 42.
'id, 'a festival,' 4.
ikhwánu-ş-şafá, 27.
inşaf, 'justice,' 40.
intihá, 'end,' 42.
'ishq, 'love,' 4.

itná, 'this much,' 128.

ek ek, each, one,' 390.

ittifaqan, 'by chance,' 25.

jab, when,' 581.

fathah, 22.

fatiha,, 'an opening prayer,' 75.

fi-l-hál, 'instantly,' 26.

fi-l-haqiqat, in truth,' 26.

ránná, to know,' 198, 445.

játá rahná, 'to go away,' 546. jazm, 23.

jí, 'life,' 36.

6

jitná, as many,' 128.

jo or jaun, 'who,' 126, 300.

jo, if, when, that,' 592, 593.
jo ko-i, 'whosoever,' 111.
jo kuchh, 'whatsoever,' 111.
jorú, a wife,' 71.

ká, 'of,' postposition, 43, 77, 307, 322.
kahan, where?' 234, 591.
kahaná, 'to be called,' 207.
kahláná, 'to be called,' 207.
kahná, 'to say,' 156, 198, 445.
ka-í, 'some,' 129.
ka-i ek, 'several,' 129.
kaisa, 'what like?' 128.
kálá, 'black,' 96.

karná, 'to do,' 180, 219.
karor, 'ten millions,' 249.
ká sá, 'like that of,' 89, 96.
kátná, 'to cut,' 149.
kaun, who? what?' 126.
kaun sá, 'what like?' 128.

ke, of,' postposition, 43, 77, 307.
khainchna, 'to draw, to suffer,' 532.
khá-jánd, ‘to eat up,’ 211, 448.
kháná, 'to eat,' 155, 529.
khatá, 'fault,' 42.

ki, 'of,' postposition, 43, 77, 307. ki, 'done' (f.), 180, 195.

kijiye or kije, 'be pleased to do,' 180, 196.

kiraya, 'hire,' 65.
kirpá, 'favour,' 42.
kitná, 'how many,' 128.
kiya, 'done,' 180.

ko, 'to,' postposition, 43, 323, 403.
koh i núr, 'the mountain of light,' 28.
ko-i, any one, some one,' 126, 282.
kothri, a room,' 95.
kuchh, 'some, any,' 126, 282.
kya, 'what?' 126.

lálá, 'a master,' 66.

láná, 'to bring,' 156, 162, 446.

larká, a boy,' 96.

larki, 'a girl,' 96.

larna, 'to fight,' 445.

laṭhá-lathi, mutual cudgelling,' 568. le-jáná, 'to take,' 211, 445. lená, 'to take,' 190, p. 58, 447. lí, 'taken' (f.), 190, 195.

lijiye, lije, 'be pleased to take,' 196. likhna, 'to write,' 149, 445. liya, 'taken,' 193, 195.

liye, 'on account of,' 239, 459, 577.