Aquæ, complaints of the clerics of, against
Edward I. of England, i. 305

Aquileia, duchy of, incorporated into Charle-
magne's empire, i. 28

Aquinas, Thomas, the friend and companion of
St. Louis, i. 273

By

Anon, garrison of, taken by the French and
put to the sword, ii. 405

Antioch besieged and taken by the first Cru-
saders, i. 108. Failure of the Turks to
relieve it, 109. Boemond declared prince of,
110. Raymond becomes prince of, 139
Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and
King of Navarre, openly favours the Hugue-
nots, ii. 643; iii. 10. Marries Jeanne d'Al-
bret, heiress of Navarre, ii. 643, 644; iii. 10.
His intrigue with Spain, ii. 644; iii. 10.
His estrangement from Henry II. and from
the Guises, ii. 644; iii. 10. His character,
10. His conduct at the accession of Francis
II., 10. Advised to claim his authority at
court, 10, 12. Sent on an errand to Spain,
13. Declines to attend the assembly of
notables at Fontainebleau, 27. Goes to
court with his brother, who is arrested, 31.
Reconciled to Catherine de Medicis, 33. In-
sulted by President Le Maître, 38. His
opposition to the court, 39. Conciliated with
the lieutenant-generalship of the kingdom,
40. His hesitation between the confession
of Augsburg and the tenets of Calvin, 42.
Results of his treachery and folly, 50, 51.
Becomes the foe of Catherine of Medicis, 50.
Won over by the triumvirate, 51. Takes up
Guise's quarrel as his own, 54. Killed be-
fore Rouen, 69. His plans for the reformation
of the Roman, and liberation of the Gallican,
Churches, 79, 80

Antoine, Faubourg St., fight between Condé
and Turenne in the, iii. 623. The King
warned of the insurrection brewing in, iv.
489. Proceedings of the insurrection, 490 et
seq. The mob enter the National Assembly,
491. Enter the Tuilleries, and insult and
threaten the King and Queen, 493, 494.
Pétion harangues and expels them, 494
Antonia, St., capture of, by the royalists, iii.

435

Aquitaine, conquest of, by Clovis, i. 5. Be
comes almost independent under Eudes, 14.
Who checks the advance of the Saracens, 14.
Passes under Frank domination, 16, 17. Ea
tirely reduced by Pepin the Bref, 20. The
Aquitan mode of defences, 20. The duchy
abolished by Charlemagne, 26. The govern
ment entrusted by Charlemagne to his son,
31. Subjugated by Louis the Fat, 126, 127.
The daughter of the last Duke married to
Louis VII., 128. Goes with Queen Eleanor
to Henry II. of England, 140. Rebellion in.
against Henry, 145. Causes of this, 145.
Homage done by Richard, son of Henry II.
of England, to Louis VII. for, 146. Mis-
government of Richard, 155. Given by
Richard I. of England to Otho of Saxony,
162. War of invasion and conquest carried
into, by Philip II., Duke of Burgundy, 526.
Taken from the English, 532. The ducky
acquired by Louis, Duke of Orleans, ii. 53.
The English driven from, by Charles V. of
France, 109. Restoration of the duchy
promised, but delayed, 109

Arabs, introduction of their learning from
Spain into Toulouse, i. 172. See Saraens
Arago, M., his testimony against Polignac, v.
429. His benevolent endeavours to save Po-
lignac, 430. Urges Marmont to suspend hos-
tilities, 398. Waits on Louis Philippe with
recommendations, 471. His rudeness, 471.
One of the Provisional Government, 596.
Minister of Marine, 605. Becomes one of
the New Republican ministry, 618. Heads
the insurrection of the 13th of June, 1849, 642
Aranda, Count d', commands the Spanish Army
sent against Portugal, iv. 286

Arche, Pont de l', taken from the English, ii. 225
Archers, English, at the battle of Crecy, i. 427,
428

Archers, franc, ii. 223. Abolished, 340
Archevêché, proceedings at the, iv. 577, et seq.
Arcis, battle of, v. 226
Arcola, battle of, v. 25
Arcueil, burned by Sir Robert Knollis, i. 526
Ardennes, a French army led through the, ii. 39
Ardres burnt by the English, ii. 477
Arena, conspirator, arrested and executed, v.
98, 99

Arenberg, Count d', commands reinforcements
sent by the Duke of Alva into France, iii. 97
Argenson, Count d', becomes chancellor and

ARG

His robbery
Arrests Law,
Introduced

finance minister, iv. 166, 171.
of the national creditors, 176.
176. But ejected by him, 176.
by Fleury into the council, 225. Deprecates
conquest, 235. His foreign policy, 235. Dis-
placed, 244. The Encyclopédie' dedicated
to, 258. Endeavours to provoke hostilities
to England, 261. Dismissed, 268.
Argenson, M. d', his conciliatory policy de-
nounced, v. 272. Elected a deputy, 283.
Joins the conspirators of Befort, 315, et seq.
Argonne, forests and defiles of, occupied by
Dumouriez, iv. 533

Argout, M. d', minister of finance, v. 499
Argyle, Duke of, at Malplaquet, iv. 103
Arisch, El, fortress, taken by Buonaparte, v. 48.
Peace of, 93

33.

Aristocracy of the Franks, i. 10, et seq. Rise of
a landed and feudal, under the Carlovingians,
The power of the noblesse undermined,
304. Recovery of their influence and power,
305. See Nobility.

Arles, rebels against Charles of Anjou, i. 243.
But submits to him again, 243. The Bishop
of, murdered at the Carmes, iv. 526
Arlington, Lord, sent on a mission to Louis
XIV. in Holland, iii. 682

Armagnac, Louis d', Duke of Nemours. See
Nemours.

Armagnac, Count of, defends Toulouse against
the Black Prince, i. 455. Allows the Black
Prince to ravage the country, 455
Armagnac, Count of, his enmity to De Foix,
governor of Languedoc, ii. 11. Joins the Or-
leans alliance against the Duke of Burgundy,
80. His influence over the Gascons, 80.
Chosen chief of the Orleans party, 80.
Marches towards Paris, 81 Conclusion of
the peace of Bicêtre, 82. Which is imme-
diately ruptured, 83. March of Armagnac
into the north, and ravages of his followers,
83. Peace concluded between the Orleanists
and the Burgundians, 88. Armagnac retires
to the south, 89

Armagnac, Count of, joins Charles VI. on his
journey from Rouen to Paris, ii. 117. Girded
with the sword of Constable of France, 118.
His vigorous administration of his office, 118.
Attacks the English garrison of Harfleur,

119.

Defeated by them at Cany, 119. Re-
turns to Paris, 119. And puts down a Bur-
gundian conspiracy, 119. His oppression of
the people of Paris, 119. Sends an allied
French and Castilian fleet to blockade Har-
fleur, 120. His fleet defeated by the Duke of
Bedford, 120. Charges the Queen with disso-
luteness, and causes her arrest, 121. Sends
the French vessels to ravage the English
coast, 122. War declared by Henry V. of
England and John, Duke of Burgundy, 122.
Armagnac's obstinate courage, 123. Straits

ARM

to which his party were reduced, 123. His
resistance to peace, 123. Determination of
the Parisians to shake off his tyranny, 124.
Thrown into captivity, 124. Dragged out
and murdered by the populace, 125. Treat-
ment of his body, 125. His character, 142.
Armagnac, Count of, his dispute with the Count
of Faix, respecting the county of Comminges,
ii. 214. Offers to hand his sovereignty over
to Henry VI. of England, 214. His rebellion
overcome by the Dauphin, who takes him
prisoner, 219. Attacked and driven across
the Pyrenees by Charles VII., 242. Par-
doned by Louis XI., 253. Joins a league
against Louis XI., 267. Engages in treason
against Louis XI., 296. Compelled to fly
into Spain, 296. He and his countess mur-
dered by Louis XI., ii. 307
Armagnac, a follower of Henry of Navarre, iii.
171

Armagnac, Bastard of, has the county of Com-
minges from Louis XI., ii. 253
Armagnacs, the, ii. 80-82.
Their ravages in
Picardy, 85. Driven out by the Duke of
Burgundy, 85. Taken at St. Cloud, and put
to death, 85. Rise of the Languedocians
against them, 86. Endeavours of the King
to come to peace with them, 100. Their re-
turn to power, 101. Masters of Paris, 102.
March with the King against the Duke of
Burgundy, 102. Besiege and sack Soissons,
102, 103. Lay siege to Arras, but make
peace with the Duke of Burgundy, 103.
Stipulate with the King of England to re-
store him Aquitaine, 109. Their losses on
the field of Agincourt, 117. Charged by
the Duke of Burgundy with the death of
the Dauphin, John, 121. Straits to which
the party was reduced in 1418, 123. Mas-
sacred in Paris, 124, 125. The last of the
family drowned in blood, 337

Armies, character of the, of the twelfth century,
i. 152. The cottereaux, or mercenaries, of that
period, 155. Mode of raising feudal armies,
264. Military regulations of St. Louis, 264
Army, the first French regular, formed, i. 539
Army, French, military expenses in the time of
Philip of Valois, i. 417. Employment of
foreign mercenaries, 417. The French army
compared with the English, 418, 431. Com-
position of the French army at the time of
the battle of Crecy, 430. Regulations of
John II. of the mode of French war ser-
vices against the enemy, 447. Establishment
of a standing, in France, ii. 204, 205. Resis-
tance of the nobles to the tax levied for its
maintenance, 205. Demands of the nobles
as to its management, 209. Charles VII.'s
reforms, 222. A standing army established
by Charles the Rash, Duke of Burgundy,
308. The franc archers abolished, 340. The

ARN

fatal consequence of standing armies under-
stood at the time of Louis XI., 350. Demand
of the French nobility to command regiments
and garrisons, 359. Military arrangements
of Louis XII., 399. Difference between the
French and Spanish armies at the beginning
of the sixteenth century, 409, 418. The
army of the time of Francis I., 570. Im-
provements of Admiral Coligny, iii. 11, note.
Ordonnance of Henry IV. to check the dis-
organisation of the army, 320. Remodelled
by Henry IV., 373. Decline of the import-
ance of the cavalry and corps d'élite, iv. 38.
Tactics adopted at the end of the sixteenth
century, 44. The French infantry compared
with others, 44. The army of 1701-2, 85.
Forçats enrolled, 85. Reductions of the
Duke de Noailles, 160. Condition of it, in
the seventeenth century, 304. Improvements
in the army in 1775, 348. Alienation of the
military noblesse, 349. Repugnance of the
soldiers in 1788 to engage in combat with
the people, 401. Not to be depended on,
411. Under Dumouriez, invade Austria and
Belgium, 484. Coalesce with the insurgents
to overawe the court, 487, et seq. Massacres
committed by the army of Vaucluse at Avig-
non, 498. For campaigns of, under BUONA-
PARTE and his generals, refer to their names.
Refuse to obey Duc d'Angoulême, 413. For
later campaigns see Louis Philippe, Napo-
leon, Louis.

Arnaud, Abbott of Citeaux, Papal legate, or-
dered by Pope Innocent III. to proclaim a
crusade against the Albigenses, i. 176. His
cruelty at Beziers, 178. His treatment of
Raymond of Toulouse, 180. Put to death
by the Albigenses, 224.

Arnaud, Père, dissuades violence against Marie
de Medicis, iii. 423.

Arnaud, pastor of the Waldenses, leads his
flock back to their valleys, iv. 40
Arnaud, St., minister of war, v. 656. Opposes
measures for apportioning the army, 658
Arnay le Duc, engagement between the Hugue-
nots and Catholics at, iii. 109

Arnold of Brescia, condemned by the Pope to
perpetual silence, i. 136

Arnoux, Father, Jesuit confessor to Louis XIII.,
iii. 432

Arnulph, St., Bishop of Metz, father of Pepin

of Heristal, i. 13

Arnulph, assumes the imperial dignity in Ger-
many, i. 51. Destroys the Norman entrench-
ment on the Dyle, 51

Arnulph, Count of Flanders, causes of his
quarrel with the Normans, i. 57. Assassin-
ates Duke William of the Long Sword, 57
Arnulph, a kinsman of the last Carlovingian,
betrays Laon, i. 77. Elected Archbishop of
Rheims, 78. Hands the town over to his

ART

kinsman, 78. Seized by Hugh Capet, 78.
Appeals to the Pope, as his only judge, 79.
Language in which his plea was rebutted, 79.
Deposed from his see and imprisoned, 80.
Released by Robert Capet, 80

Arona, endeavours of Bonnivet to take, ii. 480.
Arques surrendered to the French, ii. 226.
Battle of, iii. 257

Arragon, the French driven out of, iv. 106
Arras, combatants of, in the time of Philip
Augustus, i. 153. Muster of Philip the
Fair's army at, 328. Opposition of the
people of, to the fiscal measures of John II.,
456. Suburbs of, burned by Sir R. Knollis,
526. Besieged by the royalists and Armag-
nacs, ii. 103. But peace concluded, 103.
Meeting of the English and Burgundian
plenipotentiaries at, 135. Negotiations at,
between Charles VII. of France and the
Duke of Burgundy, 188. Appearance of the
town at this time, 189, 190. Terms of the
treaty concluded at, 192. Breaches in the
treaty repaired, 222. The town refuses,
after the death of Charles the Rash, to admit
a French garrison, 329. The city, but not
the town, handed over to him, 331. The
envoys from the town put to death by him.
335. His cruelty to the townsmen, 335.
The town in the hands of the Spaniards, iii.
328. Besieged, and surrenders to Riche-
lieu, 520. Besieged by Condé and the
Spaniards, 635. The siege raised, 635
Arrière-ban, feudal levy of, re-organised, ii. 223
Arteveld, James, Froissart's account of, i. 400.

Rise of Ghent under him, 400. His recep-
tion of the envoys from Edward III. of
England, 401. His father-in-law murdered
by the French, 401. Joins Edward III. with
40,000 men in invading France, 409. Mur-
dered by the people of Ghent, 421
Arteveld, John van, sent by Edward III. with
an army to Bayonne, i. 415

Arteveld, Philip van, elected chief of the
insurgent citizens of Ghent, ii. 18. His
vigour and severity, 19. Besieged in Ghent,

19.

His advice to the beleaguered citizens,
20. His defeat of the Count, and capture of
Bruges, 21. Assumes the Flemish title of
ruler or regent, 25. And lays siege to Oude-
narde, 25. An army marched by Charles
VI. of France against him, 26. Artereld
offers to acknowledge English suzerainty, 26.
Invasion and ravages of the French, 27. Ar-
teveld raises the siege of Oudenarde, 27. And
marches to Roosebecque, 27. Where he is
defeated and slain, 28

Arthur, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, his claim
to the Dukedom of Brittany, Maine, and An-
jou, i. 163. His claim disputed by his uncle,
King John of England, 163. Sent by his
mother to the keeping of Philip Augustus,

ART

163. Brittany given to him, 163. Lays
siege to Mirabeau, 164. Surprised and made
prisoner by his uncle, King John, 164. Who
causes him to be murdered, 164
Arthur, Count of Richmond (brother of the
Duke of Brittany), taken prisoner at Agin-
court, ii. 114. Married to a sister of the
Duke of Burgundy, 147. Causes of his dis-
like of the English court, 152. Rallies to
Charles VII., 152. Created Constable of
France, 153. His activity, 153. Defeated
by the English at St. Jacques de Beauvoir,
153. Puts the King's favourites, Giac and
Camus, to death, 153. His political and
military exploits, 154. Forbidden the court,
154, 155. Takes Bourges, 155. Joins
Jeanne d'Arc on the Loire, 168. Compelled
to absent himself from the coronation at
Rheims, 169. Arranges the assassination
of La Tremouille, 187. Invests the English
in Paris, which opens its gates to the
Royalists, 194. Levies a subsidy on the
people, and adulterates the coin, 195. Rides
on the King's right hand into Paris, 195.
Levies aids and subsidies on the Parisians,
202. Drives the English from Meaux, 203.
Summoned to court to advise the King as
to the suppression of the Praguerie, 206.
Brings reinforcements to the French in South
Normandy, 227. And defeats the English
at Formigny, 228

Articles, General, of the Huguenots, granted
by Charles IX., iii. 117

Artillery gradually being introduced into
France, i. 414. Used by the Spaniards and
Italians, 414. And by the English under
Lord Derby, 420. Cannon first used at
Crecy, 427. Again at the siege of Calais,
433. John Bureau's improvements in, ii.
201. At Caen and Castillon, 228, 230. The
immense bombard of Charles the Rash, 319.
His 113 cannon lost at Granson, 321
Artois, Count d', brother of Louis XVI.,
startled by Lafayette, iv. 389. His unpopu-
larity, 391. Demands Brienne's dismissal,
402. Lands at Isle Dieu, and raises the
revolt in La Vendée, v. 14. Deserts the Ven-
deans, 15. His character, 237. Demands
the dismissal of Decazes, 301. See Charles X.
Artois, county of, made over to the King of
France, i. 149. Given by Louis VIII. to
his son Robert, 200. Opposition of the
people of, to the fiscal measures of John II.,
456. Reverts to the Dowager Duchess of
Flanders, 500. Ceded to Philip III. of
Burgundy, ii. 192. Its loyalty to the
Duchess of Burgundy, 337. Brought in
dowry to the Dauphin, afterwards Charles
VIII., 341. Army collected by Maximilian
I. for the conquest of, 365. Restored, 375.
Conquered by Richelieu, iii. 520. Acquired

ASS

by Louis XIV. in the treaty of the Pyre-
nees, 643

Arts in France, the school and era of the Re-
naissance, ii. 509

Arundel, Duke of, sent by Henry IV. of Eng-
land to the assistance of the Duke of Bur-
gundy, ii. 85

Arundel, Earl of, governor of Rouen, escapes
from the city, ii. 186. Placed in command
of an army, 188. Killed, 188

Arundel, John, lost in an expedition against
Brittany, i. 550

Aspern, battle of, v. 163, 164
Assas, Captain d', his self-sacrifice, iv. 280, note
Assassination practised by Guise's followers,

iii. 192

Assassins, the, of the Old Man of the Moun-
tain, iii. 198

Assembly, Legislative, detail of its proceed-
ings: its origin, iv. 466. Fear, its charac-
teristic, 466. Its composition, 467. Cha-
racter and ability of its members, 467.
Formed principally of the Gironde, 467,
468. Its first acts show fear of losing
public respect, 468. Their disrespect to
Louis XVI., 469. Their differences with .
the King, 469. Send commissioners to La
Vendée, 470. Their debates at first limited
to the emigrés, nonjuring priests, finance, and
the colonies, 470. Repeal the gabelle, &c.,
470. Their colonial policy, and the Slave
question, 471. Their decrees against emigrés
and priests, 472. Its moderate members
guide the King, 472. Resisted by the
Court, which determines to do without it,
473. Influence of Count Narbonne on,
473. Influence of Brissot on, 474, et seq.
Advocate a war policy, 474-477. Concoct
the Austrian despatch, 477. Establish their
high court of justice, 478. Prosecution of
the King's ministers, 478. Narbonne dis-
agrees with, but does not lose its confidence,
479. Decree the imprisonment of Brissac
and the breaking up of the King's constitu-
tional guard, 480. The Gironde ministry,
481. Influence of parties, 482. Their dis-
union fatal to the revolution, 483. War
declared against Austria, and Belgium in-
vaded, 484. Unsuccessful termination of
this campaign, 484. Suspicions of the
King, 485. Liberation of the Swiss soldiers,
of the Châteauvieux regiment, 485, 486.
Popular leaders plot to terrify the king, who
dismisses Gironde ministers and Dumouriez,
486.

Roland's letter to the King, 487.
Adopt Servan's proposition for a camp of
20,000 to overawe the King and Court, 487,
488. Insurrection of the Faubourg St.
Antoine, 489, et seq. Declare Avignon
united to France, 498. Army of Vaucluse,
and massacres committed by, at Avignon,

ASS

498. Louis arraigned by the Girondists,
499. Reconciliation of parties, 500. De-
thronement of the King demanded, 500-503.
The camp of the Federals at Paris, 502.
Order all the troops out of Paris, and break
the King's guard, 503. Intrigues of the
Gironde, 504. Manifesto of the Duke of
Brunswick, 505. Hypocritical conduct of
the King warrants his suspension, 506.
Uncertain conduct of, 506. Arrival of the
second batch of Fédérés, 506. Sections press
for the King's dethronement, 507. Vote
the acquittal of Lafayette, 508. Interrupted
in their deliberations, 508. Insurrection of
August 9, 508, et seq. King presents him-
self to, seeking their protection, 513, 514.
They depose the King, and commit him to
the Temple, 514, 515. Their measures for
government, and humane treatment of the
King, counteracted by the Jacobins, 518,
519. Appoint a ministry, 518. Overawed
by Robespierre and Marat, 519. Massacres
at the prisons, 524, 525. Merge into the
'Convention,' 518-535

Assembly, National, opening of the, in 1789,

iv. 413, 415. Shut out from the great hall,
417. Their oath in the ball-court, 417.
Assemble in the church of St. Louis, 417.
Their defiance of the King, 419. Joined by
the nobles, 420. Take the part of the muti-
neer guards, 421. Visit of the King to the
Assembly, 426. Proposals of the nobility
for self-spoliation, 431. Attempts of Bar-
nave and Mounier to coalesce, 433. Con-
fiscation of church property, 446. Judges
declared elective, 448. Reforms in the
army, 448. Civil constitution of the clergy,
449. The executive power declared by the
Assembly to be in their own hands, 459.
The Feuillants and Jacobins, 461. Acces-
sion of the Royalists, and dissolution of the
Assembly, 465

Assembly, the New, proclaim a republic, and
appoint a new government, v. 617. List of
the ministry, 618. Warned by Lamartine
on the exclusion of the Socialists, 619. Pro-
pose a national fête, but defeated, 619.
Warned of a tumult, 620. Their measures
lead to a new revolution, and to their disso-
lution, 620-622. Reinstated by the Garde
Mobile, 622. Majority of the Assembly
dissatisfied with a Republican government,
and the madness of the Clubbists, look out
for a new ruler, 623. Their eyes turned
towards the heir of Napoleon, 623. Re-
ject demand for his exile, 624. Their
measures respecting the workmen, 624, 625;
insurrection of the Ateliers, 626. Invest Ge-
neral Cavaignac with dictatorial power, 627.
The insurrection put down, 628-630. De-
clare General Cavaignac chief of the execu-

AUB

tive, 630. Cavaignac's cabinet, 630. Their
measures towards Socialist journals and pri-
soners, 630-633. Shall the Assembly go-
vern? 633. In these discussions of the
'presidency,' Louis Napoleon accepts candi-
dateship for that office, 635. Elected presi-
dent, 635. Aim of the new president to get
rid of, 637. Message of the president to,
646. Revival of Socialism, 648. Appoint
a commission to watch over the Republic,
649. The chiefs rally round Changarnier,
650. Required to revise the constitution,
650. Oppose the president, and reject the
supplementary dotation, 651, 652. Intend
to coerce Louis Napoleon in the matter of
the presidentship, 653. Appeal to Chan-
garnier for protection, 653. Again appealed
to by the president, 653. Petitions to, in
favour of the re-election of the president,
654. Project of the coup d'état, 655. Mes-
sage of the president, 656. Divided coun-
sels in the, 657. Majority resolve not to
grant the president, ni un écu ni une heure,'
657. Proposal to summon army to its sup-
port, 657. Opposed by St. Arnaud, 658.
Declare the president hors la loi, 659. The
coup d'état, 660. Its prominent members
arrested, 661. Decree of the president, 661.
Adopt different modes of opposing him, 663.
Republican members arrested by De Morny,
663. Two hundred members of, pass a vote
that Louis Napoleon had forfeited his office,
663. Arrest of members of, 663, 664. The
Assembly dissolved, and the Second Empire
rises on its ruins, 661-665, et seq. See also
Deputies, Chamber of; Lamartine; Napo-
leon, Louis; Republicans.

Assiento, the, obtained by England, iv. 117
Assignats, issue of, by the Directory, v. 6.
Association, National, rise of the, v. 443
Associations, Secret, attempt to put down, v. 481
Asti given by Charles V. to the Duke of Savoy,
ii. 519. Formally demanded of the Emperor
by Francis I., ii. 533

Ateliers, State-, their abolition proposed, v. 625.
Their insurrection, 626-630. The prisoners
déportés, 632

Atheism of the middle of the eighteenth cen-
tury, iv. 289
Auberoche, fortress of, taken by Lord Derby,
but besieged again by the French, i. 420. Who
are routed by Derby and Sir W. Manny, 420
Aubiers, Les, victory of, iv. 599
Aubigné, D', follower of Henry of Navarre, iii.

171

Aubigny, M. d', seizes and imprisons Mr. Prit-
chard, v. 557

Aubin des Cormiers, St., battle of, ii. 367
Aubin, St., truce of, i. 215
Aubriot, Hugh, provost of Paris, his improve-
ments in the city, ii. 14. Charged with heresy,