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ANGELS-Titles and Distinctions of.

over the rest of the good angels, to whom | be they can fall into companionship with the name of Michael is often given. (Josh. human sadness, and even learn to weep; v, 14) "as captain of the host of Jehovah and where is the spectacle which shall am I come." (Dan. xi, 11) "Michael, one wring tears from eyes which they were of the chief princes, came to help me." never meant to stain, if it be not that of (xii, 1) "Michael shall stand up, the great the obstinate rejection of the Gospel of reprince." (Rev. xii, 7, 8) "Michael and his conciliation, and of careless trifling with a angels fought against the dragon." It is thing so inestimably precious as the soul? generally thought that Michael is Christ. Old men, buried with your gold! angels But Christ vanquished the devil, and weep over you. Young men, frittering trampled him under foot singly; Michael, away your days in vanities and pleasures! the leader of the angels, is introduced in angels weep over you. H. Melvill. the capacity of a hostile commander waging war with the prince of the devils, the armies on both sides being drawn out in battle array, and separating after a doubtful conflict (Rev. xii, 7). St. Jude also says of the same angel, "when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, he durst not bring against him a railing accusation"-which would be an improper expression to use with reference to Christ, especially if He be God. (1 Thess. iv, 16) "the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with the voice of the archangel." Besides, it seems strange that an apostle of Christ, in revealing things till then so new and unheard of concerning his Master, should express himself thus obscurely, and should even shadow the person of Christ under a difference of name.

ANGELS with the Sick.

Milton.

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They are called sons of God (Job i, 6, and xxxviii, 7; Dan. iii, 25, compared with v, 28), and even gods (Ps. viii, 5; xcvii, 7). But they are not to be compared with God: (Job iv, 18) "His angels He charged with folly:" (v, 15) "the heavens are not clean in His sight;" (Isa. vi, 2) "with two wings he covered his face." They are distinguished one from another by offices and degrees (Matt. xxv, 41; Rom. viii, 38; Col. i, 16; Eph. i, 21; iii, 10; 1 Pet. iii, 22; Rev. xii. 7). Cherubim (Gen. iii, 24); seraphim (Isa. vi, 2), and by proper names (Dan. viii, 16, ix. 21, x, 13; Luke i, 19; Jude 9; Rev. xii, 7); (1 Thess. iv, 16) "with the voice of the archangel;" (Jos. v, 14). ANGELS-Worship of.

Milton

Angel-powers the throne surround,
Next the saints in glory they;
Lull'd with the transporting sound,
They their silent homage pay;
Prostrate on their face before

God and His Messiah fall;
Then in hymns of praise adore,
Shout the Lamb that died for all.
C. Wesley.

Thee the first-born sons of light,
In choral symphonies,
Praise by day, day without night,
And never, never cease:
Angels and archangels, all

Praise the mystic Three in One;
Sing, and stop, and gaze, and fall
O'erwhelm'd before Thy throne. Ibid

Thee, while the first archangel sings,
He hides his face behind his wings;
And ranks of shining thrones around
Fall worshipping, and spread the ground.
Dr. Watts.
ANGELS (Good and Evil)—our Attendants.
Man hath two attendant angels,
Ever waiting at his side,
With him wheresoe'er he wanders,
Wheresoe'er his feet abide.
One to warn him when he darkleth,
And rebuke him if he stray:

One to leave him to his nature,
And so let him go his way.
Two recording spirits, reading
All his life's minutest part,
Looking in his soul, and listening
To the beatings of his heart.
Each with pen of fire electric,
Writes the good or evil wrought;
Writes with truth that adds not, errs not,
Purpose, action, word, and thought.
One, the Teacher and Reprover,

Marks each heaven-deserving deed;
Graves it with the lightning's vigour ;
Seals it with the lightning's speed;
For the good that man achieveth-
Good beyond an angel's doubt-
Such remains for aye and ever,
And cannot be blotted out.

One (severe and silent Watcher)
Noteth every crime and guile,
Writes it with a holy duty,"

Seals it not, but waits awhile;
If the evil-doer cry not-

"God, forgive me!" ere he sleeps, Then the sad stern spirit seals it,

And the gentler spirit weeps. P. Prince.

ANGELS (Evil)-Employment of.

66

They are (remember! so far as God permits) governors of the world." So that there may be more ground than we are apt to imagine, for that strange expression of Satan (Matt. iv, 8, 9), when he showed our Lord "all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them." "All these things will I give Thee, if Thou wilt fall down and worship me." It is a little more particularly expressed in the fourth chapter of St. Luke: The devil showed unto Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time." (Such an astonishing measure of power is still left in the prince of darkness!) And the devil said, All this power will I give Thee, and the glory of them; for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will, I give it" (ver. 5, 6). They are the rulers of the darkness of this age (so the words are literally translated), of the present state of things, during which the whole world lieth in the wicked one. He is the element of the children of men, only those who fear God being excepted. He and his angels, in connection with, and in subordination to him, dispose all the ignorance, all the error, all the folly, and particularly all the wickedness of men, in such a manner as may hinder most the kingdom of God, and advance most the kingdom of darkness. J. Wesley.

ANGELS (Evil)-Liberty and Work of.

They are sometimes permitted to wander throughout the whole earth, the air, and heaven itself, to execute the judgments of

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God. (Job i, 7) "from going to and fro in the earth." (1 Sam. xvi, 15) "the Spirit of Jehovah departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Jehovah troubled him." (John xii, 31) the prince of this world." (2 Cor. iv, 4) "the god of this world." (Matt. xii, 43) "he walketh through dry places." (Eph. ii, 2) "according to the prince of the power of the air." (vi, 12) "against spiritual wickedness in high places." They are admitted into the presence of God (Job i, 6, ii, 1). (1 Kings xxii, 21) "there came forth a spirit and stood before Jehovah." (Zech. iii, 1) "he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of Jehovah, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him." (Luke x, 18) "I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven." (Rev. xii, 12) "woe to the inhabiters of the earth, for the devil is come down unto you." Their proper place, however, is the bottomless pit, from which they cannot escape without permission. See Luke viii, 31; Matt. xii, 43; Mark v; Rev. xx, 2, 3; Job i, 12; Matt. viii, 31.

So stretched out huge in length the ArchFiend lay,

Chain'd on the burning lake, nor ever thence

Had ris'n or heav'd his head, but that the will

And high permission of all-ruling Heav'n Left him at large to his own dark designs. Milton.

God holds them chain'd in fetters of His power;

That, without leave, one minute of an hour
They cannot range.
Du Bartas.

ANGELS (Evil)-Prince of.

The devils also have their prince. (Matt. xii, 24) "Beelzebub, the prince of the devils." See also Luke xi, 15. (Matt. xxv 41)" the devil and his angels." (Rev. xii, 9)" the great dragon was cast out. and his angels." They retain likewise their respective ranks. (Col. ii, 15) "having spoiled principalities and powers." (Eph. vi, 12) " against principalities, against powers."

The Stygian council thus dissolv'd, and forth

In order came the grand infernal peers;
Midst came their mighty Paramount.

Their leader is the author of all wickedness, and the opponent of all good. (Job i and ii; Zech. iii, 1) "Satan." (John viii, 44) "the father of lies." (1 Thess. ii, 18) Satan hindered us." (Acts v, 3) "Satan hath filled thine heart." (Rev. xx, 3, 8) "that he should deceive the nations no more." (Eph. ii, 2) "the spirit that

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now worketh in the children of disobe

dience." Hence he has obtained many names corresponding with his actions. He is frequently called "Satan," that is, an enemy or adversary (Job i, 6; 1 Chron. xxi, 1). "The great dragon, that old serpent, the devil," that is, the false accuser (Rev. xii, 9). "The accuser of the brethren" (ver. 10). "The unclean spirit" (Matt. xii, 43). "The tempter" (iv, 3). “Abaddon, Apollyon," that is, the destroyer (Rev. ix, 11). "A great red dragon" (xii, 3). Milton.

ANGELS (Evil)—Punishment of.

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Held me in soft embrace;

Three little cheeks, like velvet peaches soft Were placed against my face.

Three pairs of tiny eyes, so clear, so deep, Looked up in mine this even ;

Three pairs of lips kissed me a sweet "Good night,"

Three little forms from heaven.

Ah it is well that "little ones" should love us!

It lights our faith when dim,

know that once our blessed Saviour

bade them

Bring "little ones" to Him.

And said He not," Of such is heaven," and blessed them,

And held them to His breast? Is it not sweet to know that when they leave us,

The evil angels are reserved for punish-To ment. (Matt. viii, 29) "art thou come hither to torment us before the time ?" (2 Pet. ii, 4) "God cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment." (Jude 6) "He hath reserved them in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day." (1 Cor. vi, 3) - know ye not that we shall judge angels ?" (Matt. xxv, 41) "everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels." (Rev. xx, 10) "they shall be tormented for ever and ever." Milton.

ANGELS OF THE HOUSE.

I know a man. He is not a Christian, His daily life is not in accordance with even principles of morality. He has three beautiful, well-behaved children. The other day he told me this incident of one of them, his little girl, three or four years old.

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Said he-"Perhaps some people would think it sacrilege, but I don't; but for some time back I have been in the habit of reading the Bible and of having prayers every night before the children go to bed. I have done it because it has a good influence on the children, and because I hope it may have a good influence on myself. Last night I went to Lodge' (he is a Mason), and did not get home till after 11 o'clock. The children, of course, were all abed, and I supposed asleep. Before going to bed I knelt down by my bed to pray, and had been there but a moment when I heard Nobie get up from her bed in the next room, and her little feet came pattering across the floor toward me. I kept perfectly still, and she came and knelt down beside me without saying a word. I did not notice her, and in a moment, speaking just above her breath, she said, 'Pa, pray 'oud.' I prayed. I kissed her, and she went back to bed; and I tell you, G-, I have had nothing affect me so for the Last ten years. I have thought of nothing else all day long but just that little- Pa, pray 'oud." Dr. Haven.

'Tis then they go to rest? And yet, ye tiny angels of my house,

Three hearts encased in mine, How 'twould be shatter'd if the Lord should

say,

"Those angels are not thine!"

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Had I a careful and pleasant companion, that should show me my angry face in a glass, I should not at all take it ill. Some are wont to have a looking-glass held to them while they wash, though to little purpose; but to behold a man's self so unnaturally disguised and disordered, will conduce not a little to the impeachment of anger. Plutarch.

It is an easy matter to stop the fire that is kindled only in hair, wool, candle-wick, or a little chaff; but if it once have taken hold of matter that hath solidity and thickness, it soon inflames and consumes,— "Advanced, the highest timber of the roof;" as Eschylus saith; so he that observes anger while it is in its beginning, and sees it by degrees smoking and taking fire from some speech or chaff-like scurrility, he need take no great pains to extinguish it, but oftentimes puts an end to it, only by silence or neglect. For as he that adds no fuel to fire, hath already as good as put it out; so he that doth not feed anger at the first,

nor blow the fire in himself, hath prevented | we too passionately and eagerly defend it; and destroyed it.

ANGER-Deformity of.

Plutarch. like the father of Virginia, who murdered

The angry man is compared to a ship sent into the sea, which hath the devil for its pilot. The anger of mortal man should be mortal like himself. But we say of many, as Valerius Maximus of Sylla, it is a question, whether they or their anger die first, or whether death prevents them both together. If you look into this troubled sea of anger, and desire to see the image of a man, behold, you find fiery eyes, a faltering tongue, gnashing teeth, a heart boiling in brine, and drying up the moisture of the flesh; till there be scarce any part left of his right composition. T. Adams. ANGER-Description of.

Anger sets the house on fire, and all the spirits are busy upon trouble, and intend propulsion and defence, displeasure and revenge; it is a short madness, and an eternal enemy to discourse, and sober counsels, and fair conversation; it is a fever in the heart, and a calenture in the head, and a fire in the face, and a sword in the hand, and a fury all over. It hath in it the trouble of sorrow, and the heats of lust, and the disease of revenge, and the bodings of a fever, and the rashness of precipitancy, and the disturbance of persecution. If it proceed from a great cause, it turns to fury; if from a small cause, it is peevishness; and so it is always terrible or ridiculous. It makes a man's body deformed and contemptible, the voice horrid, the eyes cruel, the face pale or fiery, the gait fierce. It is neither manly nor ingenuous, and is a passion fitter for flies and wasps than for persons professing nobleness and bounty. It is a confluence of all the irregular passions. There is in it envy and scorn, fear and sorrow, pride and prejudice, rashness and inconsideration, rejoicing in evil, and a desire to inflict it. Bp. Taylor.

ANGER-Foolishness of.

To be angry, is to revenge the fault of others upon ourselves. Pope.

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his daughter to prevent her violation. Neither will all men be disposed to view our quarrels precisely in the same light we do; and a man's blindness to his own defects will ever increase in proportion as he is angry with others, or pleased with him. self.

ANGER-Examples of.

C. Colton.

Cain (Gen. iv, 5, 6); Esau (Gen. xxvii, 45); Simeon and Levi (Gen. xlix, 5, 7); Moses (Num. xx, 10, 11); Balaam (Num. xxii, 27); Saul (1 Sam. xx. 30); Ahab (1 Kings xxi, 4); Naaman (2 Kings v, 11); Asa (2 Chr. xvi, 10); Uzziah (2 Chr. xxvi, 19); Haman (Est. iii, 5); Ne. buchadnezzar (Dan. iii, 13); Jonah (Jon. iv, 4); Herod (Matt. ii, 16); Jews (Luke iv, 28); High Priest (Acts v, 17, vii, 54).

ANGER-Self-cured.

Anger is like

Anon.

A full hot horse, who, being allow'd his Self-mettle tires him. Shakespeare.

way,

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ANGER-Short Continuance of.

The English by command of William the Conqueror always raked up their fires and put out their candles when the curfew bell was rung; some part of which laudable custom of those times remaineth yet, in the ringing of our eight or nine o'clock bell. Let it then mind us thus much, that the sun go not down upon our wrath; let it not carry news to the antipodes in another world of our revengeful nature, but rather quench all sparks of anger, rake up all heat of passion that may arise within us.

ANGER-without Sin.

Spencer.

One of the late Dr. Spencer's parishioners in Brooklyn, New York, met him hurriedly urging his way down the street one day; his lip was set, and there was something strange in that gray eye. "How are you to-day, doctor?" he said, pleasantly. He waked as from a dream, and replied soberly, "I am mad!" It was a new word for a mild, true-hearted Christian; but he waited,

and with a deep, earnest voice weut on:- | ANTICIPATIONS.
"I found a widow standing by her goods
thrown in the street; she could not pay the
month's rent; the landlord turned her out;
and one of her children is going to die;

and that man is a member of the church!
I told her to take her things back again.
I am on my way to see him!" Anon.
ANGER-when Sinful.

1. When we are angry with the providence of God.

2. When we are angry with the laws of God.

3. When we are angry at the doctrines of the Gospel.

4. When we are angry at the good we see in others.

5. When we are angry with those who differ from us in religious sentiments.

6. When we are angry at reproof.

7. When we wish evil upon our reprover. 8. When we use unlawful means to avenge ourselves, we sin in anger.

ANNIHILATION-Dread of.

J. Beaumont.

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We have no reason to infer, from any thing we can discover in creation, the utter annihilation of anything. Death is but the prelude to new life, and decay to re-production. Destruction is but temporary dissipation-a preparation for re-construction. Nothing perishes, in the stricte sense of the term; for dissolution is but the resolution of matter into its elements, as the materials for building up some new form of being. In the fullest sense of the term, matter itself appears to be immortal, or indestructible. Why, then, should we conceive that mind is not? Why suppose that annihilation should seize upon that which, by reason of its essential unity and incorporeity, seems far more capable of immortality? And mind must be either immortal, or become annihilated; because, though our corporeal frame can, and will, by dissolution, become the material of which another is built up, such cannot be the case with mind, since one person's consciousness can never become another's; nor can there be any transmigration of the "sense of personality," and the "memory or sense of the sequence of our lives."

T. Ragg.

We

Men spend their lives in anticipations, in determining to be vastly happy at some period or other, when they have time. But the present time has one advantage over every other-it is our own. Past opportunities are gone, future are to come. may lay in a stock of pleasures as we would lay in a stock of wine; but if we defer the tasting of them too long, we shall find that both are soured with age. Let our happiness, therefore, be a modest mansion, which we can inhabit, while we have our health and vigour to enjoy it; not a fabric so vast and extensive that it has cost us the best part of our lives to build it, and which we can expect to occupy only when we have less occasion for a habitation than the tomb. It has been well observed, that we should treat futurity as an aged friend, from whom we expect a rich legacy. Let us do nothing to forfeit his esteem, and treat him with respect, not with servility. But let us not be too prodigal when we are young, nor too parsimonious when we are old, otherwise we shall fall into the common error of those who, when they had the power to enjoy, had not the prudence to acquire; and when they had the prudence to acquire, had no longer the power to enjoy.

ANXIETY, Evils of.

C. Colton.

Anxiety is the poison of human life. It is the parent of many sins, and of more miseries. In a world where everything is doubtful, where you may be disappointed, and be blessed in disappointment-what means this restless stir and commotion of mind? Can your solicitude alter the cause or unravel the intricacy of human events? Can your curiosity pierce through the cloud which the Supreme Being hath made impenetrable to mortal eye? To provide against every important danger, by the employment of the most promising means, is the office of wisdom; but at this point wisdom stops. Dr. Blair.

ANXIETY-Unavailing.

After all your careful watching for the corner of the heaven where the cloud is to come from, there will be a cloud, and it will rise somewhere, but you will never know in what quarter. The morrow shall have its own anxieties. After all your fortifying of the castle of your life, there will be some little postern left unguarded, some little weak place in the wall left uncommanded by a battery; and there, where you never look for him the inevitable invader will come in! After all the plunging of the hero in the fabled waters that made him invulnerable, there was the little spot on the heel, and the arrow found its way there! J. Maclaren.

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