Their memory burst its fetters.
Where is Rome? She lives but in the tale of other times; Her proud pavilions are the hermit's home, And her long colonnades, her public walks, Now faintly echo to the pilgrim's feet, Who comes to muse in solitude, and trace, Through the rank moss reveal'd, her honor'd dust. But not to Rome alone has fate confined The doom of ruin; cities numberless, Tyre, Sidon, Carthage, Babylon and Troy, And rich Phoenicia-they are blotted out, Half-razed from memory, and their very name And being in dispute.-Has Athens fallen? Is polish'd Greece become the savage seat Of ignorance and sloth? and shall we dare
And empire seeks another hemisphere. Where now is Britain?-Where her laurell'd names, Her palaces and halls? Dash'd in the dust, Some second Vandal hath reduced her pride, And with one big recoil hath thrown her back To primitive barbarity.-Again, Through her depopulated vales, the scream Of bloody Superstition hollow rings, And the scared native to the tempest howls The yell of deprecation. O'er her marts, Her crowded ports, broods Silence; and the cry Of the low curlew, and the pensive dash Of distant billows, breaks alone the void. Even as the savage sits upon the stone That marks where stood her capitols, and hears The bittern booming in the weeds, he shrinks From the dismaying solitude.-Her bards Sing in a language that hath perish'd; And their wild harps, suspended o'er their graves, Sigh to the desert winds a dying strain.
Meanwhile the Arts, in second infancy, Rise in some distant clime, and then, perchance Some bold adventurer, fill'd with golden dreams, Steering his bark through trackless solitudes, Where, to his wandering thoughts, no daring prow Hath ever plow'd before,-espies the cliffs Of fallen Albion.-To the land unknown He journeys joyful; and perhaps descries Some vestige of her ancient stateliness; Then he, with vain conjecture, fills his mind Of the unheard-of race, which had arrived At silence in that solitary nook,
Far from the civil world; and sagely sighs, And moralizes on the state of man.
Still on its march, unnoticed and unfelt, Moves on our being. We do live and breathe, And we are gone. The spoiler heeds us not. We have our spring-time and our rottenness; And as we fall, another race succeeds, To perish likewise.-Meanwhile Nature smiles- The seasons run their round.-The sun fulfils His annual course-and Heaven and earth remain Still changing, yet unchanged-still doom'd to feel Endless mutation in perpetual rest.
Where are conceal'd the days which have elapsed?
Hid in the mighty cavern of the past, They rise upon us only to appal, By indistinct and half-glimpsed images, Misty, gigantic, huge, obscure, remote.
Oh, it is fearful, on the midnight couch, When the rude rushing winds forget to rave, And the pale moon, that through the casement high Surveys the sleepless muser, stamps the hour Of utter silence!—it is fearful then To steer the mind, in deadly solitude, Up the vague stream of probability; To wind the mighty secrets of the past, And turn the key of Time!-Oh! who can strive To comprehend the vast, the awful truth, Of the eternity that hath gone by, And not recoil from the dismaying sense Of human impotence? The life of man Is summ'd in birth-days and in sepulchres: But the Eternal God had no beginning; He hath no end. Time had been with him For everlasting, ere the dædal world Rose from the gulf in loveliness.-Like him It knew no source, like him 't was uncreate.
What is it then? The past Eternity! We comprehend a future without end; We feel it possible that even yon sun May roll for ever: but we shrink amazed- We stand aghast, when we reflect that Time Knew no commencement;-that heap age on age And million upon million, without end, And we shall never span the void of days That were, and are not but in retrospect. The Past is an unfathomable depth, Beyond the span of thought; 't is an elapse Which hath no mensuration, but hath been For ever and for ever.
Change of days To us is sensible; and each revolve Of the recording sun conducts us on Further in life, and nearer to our goal. Not so with Time,-mysterious chronicler, He knoweth not mutation;-centuries Are to his being as a day, and days As centuries.-Time past, and Time to come, Are always equal; when the world began, God had existed from eternity.
Now look on man Myriads of ages hence.-Hath time elapsed? Is he not standing in the self-same place Where once we stood?-The same eternity Hath gone before him, and is yet to come; His past is not of longer span than ours, Though myriads of ages intervened; For who can add to what has neither sum, Nor bound, nor source, nor estimate, nor end? Oh, who can compass the Almighty mind? Who can unlock the secrets of the High? In speculations of an altitude Sublime as this, our reason stands confest Foolish, and insignificant, and mean. Who can apply the futile argument Of finite beings to infinity?
He might as well compress the universe Into the hollow compass of a gourd, Scoop'd out by human art; or bid the whale Drink up the sea it swims in!-Can the less Contain the greater? or the dark obscure Infold the glories of meridian day? What does Philosophy impart to man
But undiscover'd wonders?-Let her soar.
Even to her proudest heights-to where she caught The soul of Newton and of Socrates, She but extends the scope of wild amaze And admiration. All her lessons end In wider views of God's unfathom'd depths.
Lo! the unletter'd hind, who never knew To raise his mind excursive to the heights Of abstract contemplation, as he sits On the green hillock by the hedge-row side, What time the insect swarms are murmuring, And marks, in silent thought, the broken clouds That fringe with loveliest hues the evening sky, Feels in his soul the hand of Nature rouse The thrill of gratitude, to him who form'd The goodly prospect; he beholds the God Throned in the west, and his reposing ear Hears sounds angelic in the fitful breeze
A weary journey, to the furthest verge Of the big world, to kiss that good man's hand, Who, in the blaze of wisdom and of art, Preserves a lowly mind; and to his God, Feeling the sense of his own littleness, Is as a child in meek simplicity!
What is the pomp of learning? the parade Of letters and of tongues? E'en as the mists Of the grey morn before the rising sun, That pass away and perish.
Earthly things Are but the transient pageants of an hour; And earthly pride is like the passing flower, That springs to fall, and blossoms but to die. "Tis as the tower erected on a cloud, Baseless and silly as the school-boy's dream. Ages and epochs that destroy our pride, And then record its downfall, what are they But the poor creatures of man's teeming brain? Hath Heaven its ages? or doth Heaven preserve Its stated eras? Doth the Omnipotent Hear of to-morrows or of yesterdays? There is to God nor future nor a past;
Throned in his might, all times to him are present; He hath no lapse, no past, no time to come; He sees before him one eternal now.
That floats through neighboring copse or fairy brake, Time moveth not!—our being 't is that moves:
Or lingers playful on the haunted stream. Go with the cotter to his winter fire, Where o'er the moors the loud blast whistles shrill, And the hoarse ban-dog bays the icy moon; Mark with what awe he lists the wild uproar, Silent, and big with thought; and hear him bless The God that rides on the tempestuous clouds For his snug hearth, and all his little joys: Hear him compare his happier lot with his Who bends his way across the wintry wolds, A poor night-traveller, while the dismal snow Beats in his face, and, dubious of his path, He stops, and thinks, in every lengthening blast, He hears some village-mastiff's distant howl, And sees, far streaming, some lone cottage light; Then, undeceived, upturns his streaming eyes, And clasps his shivering hands; or, overpower'd, Sinks on the frozen ground, weigh'd down with sleep, From which the hapless wretch shall never wake. Thus the poor rustic warms his heart with praise And glowing gratitude, he turns to bless, With honest warmth, his Maker and his God! And shall it e'er be said, that a poor hind, Nursed in the lap of Ignorance, and bred In want and labor, glows with nobler zeal To laud his Maker's attributes, while he Whom starry science in her cradle rock'd, And Castaly enchasten'd with its dews, Closes his eyes upon the holy word, And, blind to all but arrogance and pride, Dares to declare his infidelity, And openly contemn the Lord of Hosts? What is philosophy, if it impart Irreverence for the Deity, or teach A mortal man to set his judgment up Against his Maker's will?-The Polygar, Who kneels to sun or moon, compared with him Who thus perverts the talents he enjoys,
Is the most bless'd of men!-O! I would walk
And we, swift gliding down life's rapid stream, Dream of swift ages and revolving years, Ordain'd to chronicle our passing days: So the young sailor in the gallant bark, Scudding before the wind, beholds the coast Receding from his eyes, and thinks the while, Struck with amaze, that he is motionless, And that the land is sailing.
Such, alas! Are the illusions of this Proteus life; All, all is false: through every phasis still "T is shadowy and deceitful. It assumes The semblances of things and specious shapes; But the lost traveller might as soon rely On the evasive spirit of the marsh, Whose lantern beams, and vanishes, and flits, O'er bog, and rock, and pit, and hollow way, As we on its appearances.
On earth There is nor certainty nor stable hope. As well the weary mariner, whose bark Is toss'd beyond Cimmerian Bosphorus, Where storm and darkness hold their drear domain, And sunbeams never penetrate, might trust To expectation of serener skies, And linger in the very jaws of death, Because some peevish cloud were opening, Or the loud storm had bated in its rage; As we look forward in this vale of tears To permanent delight-from some slight glimpse Of shadowy unsubstantial happiness. The good man's hope is laid far, far beyond The sway of tempests, or the furious sweep Of mortal desolation. He beholds, Unapprehensive, the gigantic stride Of rampant ruin, or the unstable waves Of dark vicissitude.-Even in death,
In that dread hour, when with a giant pang, Tearing the tender fibres of the heart,
The immortal spirit struggles to be free, Then, even then, that hope forsakes him not, For it exists beyond the narrow verge Of the cold sepulchre.-The petty joys Of fleeting life indignantly it spurn'd, And rested on the bosom of its God. This is man's only reasonable hope;
And 't is a hope which, cherish'd in the breast, Shall not be disappointed.-Even he, The Holy One-Almighty-who elanced The rolling world along its airy way, Even He will deign to smile upon the good, And welcome him to these celestial seats, Where joy and gladness hold their changeless reign. Thou, proud man! look upon yon starry vault, Survey the countless gems which richly stud The Night's imperial chariot;-telescopes Will show thee myriads more innumerous Than the sea-sand;-each of those little lamps Is the great source of light, the central sun Round which some other mighty sisterhood Of planets travel, every planet stock'd With living beings impotent as thee.
the Nubian lion but to live, To rage its hour, and perish; but on man He lavish'd immortality, and Heaven. The eagle falls from her aërial tower, And mingles with irrevocable dust: But man from death springs joyful, Springs up to life and to eternity. Oh that, insensate of the favouring boon, The great exclusive privilege bestow'd On us unworthy triflers, men should dare To treat with slight regard the proffer'd Heaven, And urge the lenient, but All-Just, to swear In wrath, "They shall not enter in my rest!" Might I address the supplicative strain, To thy high foot-stool, I would pray that thou Wouldst pity the deluded wanderers, And fold them, ere they perish, in thy flock. Yea, I would bid thee pity them, through Him Thy well-beloved, who, upon the cross, Bled a dead sacrifice for human sin, And paid, with bitter agony, the debt Of primitive transgression.
Now, proud man! now, where is thy greatness fled? My very soul doth shrink, when I reflect What art thou in the scale of universe? Less, less than nothing!-Yet of thee the God Who built this wondrous frame of worlds is careful, As well as of the mendicant who begs The leavings of thy table. And shalt thou Lift up thy thankless spirit, and contemn His heavenly providence? Deluded fool!
Even now the thunderbolt is wing'd with death, Even now thou totterest on the brink of hell. How insignificant is mortal man, Bound to the hasty pinions of an hour; How poor, how trivial in the vast conceit Of infinite duration, boundless space! God of the universe! Almighty one! Thou who dost walk upon the winged winds, Or with the storm, thy rugged charioteer, Swift and impetuous as the northern blast, Ridest from pole to pole; Thou who dost hold The forked lightnings in thine awful grasp, And reinest-in the earthquake, when thy wrath Goes down towards erring man, I would address To Thee my parting pæan: for of Thee, Great beyond comprehension, who thyself Art Time and Space, sublime Infinitude, Of Thee has been my song-With awe I kneel Trembling before the footstool of thy state, My God! my Father!-I will sing to Thee! A hymn of laud, a solemn canticle, Ere on the cypress wreath, which overshades The throne of Death, I hang my mournful lyre, And give its wild strings to the desert gale. Rise, Son of Salem! rise, and join the strain! Sweep to accordant tones thy tuneful harp, And, leaving vain laments, arouse thy soul To exultation. Sing, hosanna sing, And hallelujah, for the Lord is great And full of mercy! He has thought of man;
Yea, compass'd round with countless worlds, has thought
Of we poor worms, that batten in the dews Of morn, and perish ere the noonday sun. Sing to the Lord, for he is merciful:
That the time hastens, when in vengeance clothed, Thou shalt come down to stamp the seal of fate On erring mortal man. Thy chariot wheels Then shall rebound to earth's remotest caves, And stormy ocean from his bed shall start At the appalling summons. Oh! how dread, On the dark eye of miserable man, Chasing his sins in secrecy and gloom, Will burst the effulgence of the opening Heaven; When to the brazen trumpet's deafening roar, Thou and thy dazzling cohorts shall descend, Proclaiming the fulfilment of the word! The dead shall start astonish'd from their sleep! The sepulchres shall groan and yield their prey, The bellowing floods shall disembogue their charge Of human victims.-From the farthest nook Of the wide world shall troop their risen souls, From him whose bones are bleaching in the waste Of polar solitudes, or him whose corpse, Whelm'd in the loud Atlantic's vexed tides, Is wash'd on some Caribbean prominence, To the lone tenant of some secret cell In the Pacific's vast * * realm, Where never plummet's sound was heard to part The wilderness of water; they shall come To greet the solemn advent of the Judge. Thou first shalt summon the elected saints To their apportion'd Heaven! and thy Son, At thy right hand, shall smile with conscious joy On all his past distresses, when for them He bore humanity's severest pangs. Then shalt thou seize the avenging cimeter, And, with a roar so loud and horrible As the stern earthquake's monitory voice, The wicked shall be driven to their abode, Down the immitigable gulf, to wail And gnash their teeth in endless agony.
Rear thou aloft thy standard,-Spirit, rear Thy flag on high-Invincible and throned In unparticipated might. Behold
Earth's proudest boasts, beneath thy silent sway,
Sweep headlong to destruction; thou, the while, Unmoved and heedless, thou dost hear the rush Of mighty generations as they pass To the broad gulf of ruin, and dost stamp Thy signet on them, and they rise no more.
And thinks the season yet shall come, when Time Will waft him to repose, to deep repose, Far from the unquietness of life-from noise And tumult far-beyond the flying clouds, Beyond the stars, and all this passing scene,
Who shall contend with Time-unvanquish'd Time, Where change shall cease, and time shall be no more. The conquerer of conquerors, and lord
Of desolation?-Lo! the shadows fly,
The hours and days, and years and centuries, They fly, they fly, and nations rise and fall.
The young are old, the old are in their graves. Heard'st thou that shout! It rent the vaulted skies; It was the voice of people,-mighty crowds- Again! 't is hush'd-Time speaks, and all is hush'd; In the vast multitude now reigns alone Unruffled solitude. They all are still; All-yea, the whole-the incalculable mass, Still as the ground that clasps their cold remains.
Rear thou aloft thy standard-Spirit, rear Thy flag on high! and glory in thy strength. But dost thou know the season yet shall come, When from its base thine adamantine throne Shall tumble; when thine arm shall cease to strike, Thy voice forget its petrifying power;
When saints shall shout, and Time shall be no more! Yea, He doth come-the mighty champion comes, Whose potent spear shall give thee thy death-wound, Shall crush the conqueror of conquerors, And desolate stern Desolation's lord. Lo! where he cometh! the Messiah comes! The King! the Comforter! the Christ!-He comes To burst the bonds of death, and overturn The power of Time.-Hark! the trumpet's blast Rings o'er the heavens!-They rise, the myriads rise- Even from their graves they spring, and burst the chains
Of torpor-He has ransom'd them,
Forgotten generations live again,
Assume the bodily shapes they own'd of old, Beyond the flood:-the righteous of their times Embrace and weep, they weep the tears of joy. The sainted mother wakes, and in her lap Clasps her dear babe, the partner of her grave, And heritor with her of heaven,-a flower Wash'd by the blood of Jesus from the stain Of native guilt, even in its early bud. And hark! those strains, how solemnly serene They fall, as from the skies-at distance fall- Again more loud-the hallelujahs swell: The newly-risen catch the joyful sound; They glow, they burn; and now with one accord Bursts forth sublime from every mouth the song Of praise to God on high, and to the Lamb Who bled for mortals.
Yet there is peace for man.-Yea, there is peace Even in this noisy, this unsettled scene; When from the crowd, and from the city far, Haply he may be set (in his late walk O'ertaken with deep thought) beneath the boughs Of honeysuckle, when the sun is gone, And with fixt eye, and wistful, he surveys The solemn shadows of the Heavens sail,
This was the work which the author had most at heart. His riper judgment would probably have perceived that the subject was ill chosen. What is said so well in the Censura Literaria of all Scriptural subjects for narrative poetry, applies peculiarly to this. "Any thing taken from it, leaves the story imperfect; any thing added to it, disgusts and almost shocks us as impious. As Omar said of the Alexandrian Library, we may say of such writings; if they contain only what is in the Scriptures, they are superfluous; if what is not in them, they are false."-It may be added, that the mixture of mythology makes truth itself appear fabulous. There is great power in the execution of this fragment.-In editing these remains, I have, with that decorum which it is to be wished all editors would observe, abstained from informing the reader what he is to admire and what he is not; but I cannot refrain from saying that the two last stanzas greatly affected me, when I discovered them written on the leaf of a different book, and apparently long after the first canto; and greatly shall I be mistaken if they do not affect the reader also.-R. Southey.
I SING the Cross!-Ye white-robed angel choirs, Who know the chords of harmony to sweep, Ye who o'er holy David's varying wires
Were wont of old your hovering watch to keep, Oh, now descend! and with your harpings deep, Pouring sublime the full symphonious stream
Of music, such as soothes the saint's last sleep, Awake my slumbering spirit from its dream, And teach me how to exalt the high mysterious
Mourn! Salem, mourn! low lies thine humbled state,
Thy glittering fanes are levell'd with the ground! Fallen is thy pride!-Thine halls are desolate! Where erst was heard the timbrel's sprightly sound,
And frolic pleasures tripp'd the nightly round, There breeds the wild fox lonely,—and aghast
Stands the mute pilgrim at the void profound, Unbroke by noise, save when the hurrying blast Sighs, like a spirit, deep along the cheerless waste. III.
It is for this, proud Solyma! thy towers
Lie crumbling in the dust; for this forlorn Thy genius wails along thy desert bowers, While stern Destruction laughs, as if in scorn, That thou didst dare insult God's eldest-born: And with most bitter persecuting ire,
Pursued his footsteps till the last day-dawn Rose on his fortunes-and thou saw'st the fire That came to light the world, in one great flash expire.
Oh! for a pencil dipt in living light, To paint the agonies that Jesus bore! Oh! for the long-lost harp of Jesse's might,
To hymn the Savior's praise from shore to shore, While seraph hosts the lofty pean pour, And Heaven enraptured lists the loud acclaim! May a frail mortal dare the theme explore? May he to human ears his weak song frame? Oh! may he dare to sing Messiah's glorious name? V.
Spirits of pity! mild crusaders, come!
Buoyant on clouds around your minstrel float, And give him eloquence who else were dumb, And raise to feeling and to fire his note! And thou, Urania! who dost still devote Thy nights and days to God's eternal shrine,
Whose mild eyes 'lumined what Isaiah wrote, Throw o'er thy Bard that solemn stole of thine, And clothe him for the fight with energy divine. VI.
When from the temple's lofty summit prone, Satan, o'ercome, fell down; and, throned there, The son of God confest, in splendor shone; Swift as the glancing sunbeam cuts the air, Mad with defeat, and yelling his despair,
Right o'er the Euxine, and that gulf which late The rude Massagetæ adored, he bent
His northering course, while round, in dusky state The assembling fiends their summon'd troops augment,
Clothed in dark mists, upon their way they went; While, as they pass'd to regions more severe, The Lapland sorcerer swell'd with loud lament The solitary gale, and, fill'd with fear, The howling dogs bespoke unholy spirits near. VIII.
Where the North Pole, in moody solitude, Spreads her huge tracks and frozen wastes around, There ice-rocks piled aloft, in order rude,
Form a gigantic hall, where never sound Startled dull Silence' ear, save when profound The smoke-frost mutter'd: there drear Cold for aye Thrones him, and, fix'd on his primeval mound, Ruin, the giant, sits; while stern Dismay Stalks like some woe-struck man along the desert way.
In that drear spot, grim Desolation's lair,
No sweet remain of life encheers the sight; The dancing heart's blood in an instant there Would freeze to marble.-Mingling day and night| (Sweet interchange, which makes our labours light)
Are there unknown; while in the summer skies The sun rolls ceaseless round his heavenly height, Nor ever sets till from the scene he flies, And leaves the long bleak night of half the year to rise.
"T was there, yet shuddering from the burning lake, Satan had fix'd their next consistory, When parting last he fondly hoped to shake Messiah's constancy, and thus to free The powers of darkness from the dread decree Of bondage brought by him, and circumvent
The unerring ways of Him whose eye can see The womb of Time, and, in its embryo pent, Discern the colors clear of every dark event.
Here the stern monarch stay'd his rapid flight, And his thick hosts, as with a jetty pall, Hovering, obscured the north star's peaceful light, Waiting on wing their haughty chieftain's call. He, meanwhile, downward, with a sullen fall, Dropt on the echoing ice. Instant the sound
Of their broad vans was hush'd, and o'er the hall, Vast and obscure, the gloomy cohorts bound, Till, wedged in ranks, the seat of Satan they surround.
High on a solium of the solid wave,
Prankt with rude shapes by the fantastic frost, He stood in silence;-now keen thoughts engrave Dark figures on his front; and, tempest-tost, He fears to say that every hope is lost. Meanwhile the multitude as death are mute: So, ere the tempest on Malacca's coast, Sweet Quiet, gently touching her soft lute, Sings to the whispering waves the prelude to dispute XIII.
At length collected, o'er the dark Divan
The arch-fiend glanced, as by the Boreal blaze Their downcast brows were seen, and thus began His fierce harangue :-Spirits! our better days Are now elapsed; Moloch and Belial's praise Shall sound no more in groves by myriads trod. Lo! the light breaks!-The astonish'd nations gaze!
For us is lifted high the avenging rod! For, spirits, this is He,-this is the Son of God!
What then!-shall Satan's spirit crouch to fear! Shall he who shook the pillars of God's reign Drop from his unnerved arm the hostile spear? Madness! The very thought would make me fain To tear the spanglets from yon gaudy plain, And hurl them at their Maker!-Fix'd as fate,
I am his Foe!-Yea, though his pride should deign To soothe mine ire with half his regal state, Still would I burn with fixt, unalterable hate.
Now hear the issue of my curst emprize :
When from our last sad synod I took flight, Buoy'd with false hopes, in some deep-laid disguise, To tempt this vaunted Holy One to write His own self-condemnation; in the plight Of aged man in the lone wilderness,
Gathering a few stray sticks, I met his sight, And, leaning on my staff, seem'd much to guess What cause could mortal bring to that forlorn recess.
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