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CONTENTS.

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Vibrations of Strings-How employed in Music-Influence of Sound-Boards
-Laws of Vibrating Strings-Illustrations on a large scale-Combina-

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SOUND.

LECTURE I.

VARYING DENSITY

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THE NERVES AND SENSATION-PRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF SONOROUS
MOTION-EXPERIMENTS ON SOUNDING BODIES PLACED IN VACUO-ACTION
OF HYDROGEN ON THE VOICE-PROPAGATION OF SOUND THROUGH AIR OF
REFLECTION OF SOUND ECHOES REFRACTION OF
SOUND-INFLECTION OF SOUND; CASE OF ERITH VILLAGE AND CHURCH
-INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON VELOCITY INFLUENCE OF DENSITY
AND ELASTICITY-NEWTON'S CALCULATION OF VELOCITY-THERMAL CHANGES
PRODUCED BY THE SONOROUS WAVE-LAPLACE'S CORRECTION OF NEWTON'S
FORMULA-RATIO OF SPECIFIC HEATS AT CONSTANT PRESSURE AND AT
CONSTANT VOLUME DEDUCED FROM VELOCITIES OF SOUND-MECHANICAL
EQUIVALENT OF HEAT DEDUCED FROM THIS RATIO-INFERENCE THAT AT-
MOSPHERIC AIR POSSESSES NO SENSIBLE POWER TO RADIATE HEAT-
VELOCITY OF SOUND IN DIFFERENT GASES VELOCITY IN LIQUIDS AND
SOLIDS-INFLUENCE
OF
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ON THE VELOCITY OF

SOUND.

HE various nerves of the human body have

THE

their

origin in the brain, and the brain is the seat of sensation. When you wound your finger, the nerves which run from the finger to the brain convey intelligence of the injury, and if these nerves be severed, however serious the hurt may be, no pain is experienced. We have the strongest reason for believing that what the nerves convey to the brain is in all cases motion. It is the motion excited by sugar in the nerves of taste which, transmitted to the brain, produces the sensation of sweetness, while bitterness is the result of the motion produced by aloes. It is

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