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I

EARLY YEARS OF THE NATION

(THE QUARTER CENTURY PRECEDING BRYANT AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES)

FRENEAU'S EARLIER COLLECTIONS OF HIS POEMS 1786-95 BRYANT'S "THANATOPSIS" IN "NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW": 1816

PRELUDE

I SAW the constellated matin choir
Then when they sang together in the dawn,
The morning stars of this first rounded day
Hesperian, hundred-houred, that ending leaves
Youth's fillet still upon the New World's brow;
Then when they sang together,

sang for joy Of mount and wood and cataract, and stretch Of keen-aired vasty reaches happy-homed, I heard the stately hymning, saw their light Resolve in flame that evil long inwrought With what was else the goodliest demain Of freedom warded by the ancient sea; So sang they, rose they, to meridian, And westering down the firmament led on Cluster and train of younger celebrants That beaconed as they might, by adverse skies Shrouded, but stayed not nor discomfited, Of whom how many, and how dear, alas, The voices stilled mid-orbit, stars eclipsed Long ere the hour of setting; yet in turn Others oncoming shine, nor fail to chant New anthems, yet not alien, for the time Goes not out darkling nor of music mute To the next age, that quickened now awaits Their heralding, their more impassioned song.

E. C. S.

EARLY YEARS OF THE NATION

(THE QUARTER-CENTURY PRECEDING BRYANT AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES)

EUTAW SPRINGS

Philip Freneau

Ar Eutaw Springs the valiant died: Their limbs with dust are covered o'er ; Weep on, ye springs, your tearful tide; How many heroes are no more!

If in this wreck of ruin they

Can yet be thought to claim a tear, O smite thy gentle breast, and say

The friends of freedom slumber here!

Thou, who shalt trace this bloody plain,
If goodness rules thy generous breast,
Sigh for the wasted rural reign;

Sigh for the shepherds sunk to rest!

Stranger, their humble groves adorn;
You too may fall, and ask a tear:
"T is not the beauty of the morn
That proves the evening shall be clear.

They saw their injured country's woe,
The flaming town, the wasted field;
Then rushed to meet the insulting foe;
They took the spear - but left the shield.

Led by thy conquering standards, Greene,
The Britons they compelled to fly:
None distant viewed the fatal plain,
None grieved in such a cause to die -

But, like the Parthians famed of old,
Who, flying, still their arrows threw,
These routed Britons, full as bold,
Retreated, and retreating slew.

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