Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG. 108-707 FED-DOCS S. HRG. 108-707 BEYOND THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: HOSTILITY TO RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION IN THE PUBLIC SQUARE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION, OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JUNE 8, 2004 Serial No. J-108-80 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah, Chairman CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania MIKE DEWINE, Ohio JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont BRUCE ARTIM, Chief Counsel and Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION, CIVIL RIGHTS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS JON KYL, Arizona JOHN CORNYN, Texas, Chairman LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin JAMES C. Ho, Majority Chief Counsel (II) CONTENTS STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Page Edwards, Hon. Chet, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas Garnett, Richard W., Associate Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School, Muñoz, Vincent Phillip, Civitas Fellow of Religion and Public Life, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C., and Assistant Professor of Political Shackelford, Kelly, Chief Counsel, Liberty Legal Institute, Plano, Texas Shelby, Hon. Richard, a U.S. Senator from the State of Alabama Responses of Roy Moore to questions submitted by Senator Kennedy Responses of Vincent Muñoz to questions submitted by Senator Cornyn Responses of Vincent Muñoz to questions submitted by Senator Kennedy Responses of Kelly Shackelford to questions submitted by Senator Cornyn Responses of Kelly Shackelford to questions submitted by Senator Kennedy Clark, William "Barney", Balch Springs, Texas, prepared statement Edwards, Hon. Chet, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas, Garnett, Richard W., Associate Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School, Page Muñoz, Vincent Phillip, Civitas Fellow of Religion and Public Life, American People for the American Way Foundation, Elliot M. Mincberg, Vice-President Rogers, Melissa, Visiting Professor of Religion and Public Policy, Wake Forest ment Rosenauer, Steven, Bradenton, Florida, prepared statement Shackelford, Kelly, Chief Counsel, Liberty Legal Institute, Plano, Texas, prepared statement 138 141 143 162 164 Shelby, Hon. Richard, a U.S. Senator from the State of Alabama, prepared statement 170 Walker, J. Brent, Executive Director, Baptist Joint Committee on Public 172 |