THE PHOENIX AND THE TURTLE. INTRODUCTION. The Phoenix and the Turtle was printed as one of the additional poems to Chester's Love's Martyr, or Rosalind's Complaint, 1601, with Shakespeare's name appended. That it is his seems in a high degree doubtful; Mr. Furnivall says, "it is no doubt spurious." Property was thus appalled, That it cried, How true a twain Whereupon it made this threne 40 50 Here the anthem doth commence : Love and constancy is dead; Phoenix and the turtle fled In a mutual flame from hence. So they loved, as love in twain Hearts remote, yet not asunder; 30 GLOSSARY TO SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS. ABATE, v.t. to shorten. M. N's Dr. III. 2. To cast down. Cor. III. 3. To blunt. R. III. v. 4. Abatement, sb. diminution. Lear, I. 4. Abide, v.i. to sojourn. Wint. Tale, IV. 3. v.t. to expiate (a corruption of 'Aby '). J. C. III. 1; Ibíd. III. 2. Able, v.t. to uphold. Lear, IV. 6. Abridgement, sb. a short play. Ham. II. 2. Absolute, adj. positive, certain. Cym. IV. 2; Aby, v.t. to expiate a fault. M. N's Dr. III. 2. Accite, v.t. to cite, summon. 2 H. IV. v. 2. Acknown, p.p. to be acknown' is to acknowledge. Oth. III. 3. Acquittance, sb. a receipt or discharge. Ham. Advertisement, sb. admonition. Much Ado, &c. V. 1. Advertising, pr. p. attentive. M. for M. v. 1. Advise, v. sometimes neuter, sometimes reflective, Affy, v.t. to affiance. 2 H. VI. IV. 1. To trust. Agazed, p.p. looking in amazement. 1 H. VI. 1. 1. Aglet-baby, sb. the small figure engraved on a jewel. Tam. of S. 1. 2. Agnise, v.t. to acknowledge, confess. Oth. I. 3. A-hold, adj. a sea-term. Temp. 1. 1. Aiery, sb. the nest of a bird of prey. R. III. 1. 3. Amort, adj. dead, dejected. Tam. of S. Iv. 3. Anchor, sb. an anchorite, hermit. Ham. III. 2. 3. Appointment, sb, preparation. M. for M. III. 1. Apprehension, sb. opinion. Much Ado, III. 4. Apprehensive, adj. apt to apprehend or understand. J. C. III. 1. Approbation, sb. probation. Cym. 1. 5. Approof, sb. approbation, proof. All's Well, 1. 2; Temp. II. 5. Approve, v.t. to prove. R. II. I. 3. To justify, make good. Lear, II. 4. Approver, sb. one who proves or tries. Cym. II. 4. Arch, sb. chief. Lear, II. 1. Argal, a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergo. Ham. v. I. Argentine, adj. silver. Per. v. 2. Argosy, sb. originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ra gosa, a Ragosine; hence any ship of burden. M. of V. I. 1. Argument, sb. subject. Much Ado, II. 3. Armigero, a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for Esquire. Merry Wives, I. 1. Aroint, v.r. found only in the imperat. mood, get thee gone. Mac. I. 3; Lear, III. 4. A-row, adv. in a row. Com. of E. v. 1. Ask, v.t. to require. 2 H. VI. 1. 2. Assay, sb. attempt. M. for M. III. 1. Assay, v.t. to attempt, test, make proof of. Merry Wives, II. 1. Assinego, sb, an ass. T. & Cr. II. 1. Assubjugate, v.t. to subjugate. T. & Cr. II, 3. Assurance, sb. deed of assurance. Tam. of S. IV. 2. Assured, p.p. betrothed. Com. of E. III. 2. Atomy, sb. an atom. As you Like it, III. 2. Used in contempt of a small person. 2 H. IV. v. 4. Atone, v.t. to put people at one, to reconcile. R. II. 1. 1. v.i. to agree. Cor. IV. 6. Attach, v.t. to seize, lay hold on. Temp. III. 3; Com. of E. IV. 1. Attasked, p.p. taken to task, reprehended. Lear, I. 4. Attend, v.t. to listen to. Temp. 1. 2; M. of V v. 1. Attent, adj. attentive. Ham. I. 2. Attorney, sb. an agent. R. III. IV. 4. Attorney, v.t. to employ as an agent. M. for M. v. 1. To perform by an agent. Wint. Tale, I. 1. Audacicus, adj. spirited, daring, but without any note of blame attached to it. L's L's L. v. 1. Augur, sb. augury. Mac. III. 4. Authentic, adj. clothed with authority, Merry Wives, II. 2. Avaunt, int. be gone, a word of abhorrence. Com. of E. IV. 3. Ave, ini. the Latin for hail; hence acclamation. Ave-Mary, sb. the angelic salutation addressed to Baccare, int. keep back. Tam. of S. Ir. 1. Balm, sb. the oil of consecration. R. II. iv. 1; 3 Ban, v.t. to curse. Lucr. 1460. Bank, v.t. to sail by the banks. John, v. 2. Barn, sb. a child. 1 H. IV. II. 3. Barnacle, sb. a shell-fish, supposed to produce the sea-bird of the same name. Temp. IV. 1. Base, sb. a game, sometimes called Prisoners' base. Cym. v. 3. Bases, sb. an embroidered mantle worn by knights on horseback, and reaching from the middle to below the knees. Per. II. 1. Basilisk, sb. a kind of ordnance. 1 H. IV. IV. 3. Bate, v.i. to flutter, as a hawk. 1 H. IV. IV. 1. Batlet, sb. a small bat, used for beating clothes. As you Like it, II. 4. Battle, sb. army. 1 H. IV. IV. 1. Bavin, sb. used as an adj. a piece of waste wood, applied contemptuously to anything worthless. 1 H. IV. III. 2. Bawcock, sb. a fine fellow. Tw. N. III. 4. Bay, sb. the space between the main timbers of the roof. M. for M. II. 1. Beadsman, sb. one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers for another. Two Gent. 1. 1. Bearing-cloth, sb. a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at their christening. Wint. Tale, III. 3. Beat, v.i. to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider earnestly. Temp. I. 2. Beaver, sb. the lower part of a helmet. 1 H. IV. IV. 1. Beetle, sb. a mallet, 2 H. IV. 1. 2. Being, conj. since, inasmuch as. A. & C. III. 6. Bending, pr. p. stooping under a weight. H. V. v. Benvenuto, sb. (Italian), welcome. L's L's L. IV. 2. Bergomask, adj. a rustic dance. M. N's Dr. v. 1. Beteem, v.t. to pour out. M. N's Dr. I. 1. Bezonian, sb. a beggarly fellow. 2 H. IV. v. 3. Bilberry, sb. the whortleberry. Merry Wives, v. 5. Bilbo, sb. a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where they were made. Merry Wives, J. 1. Bilboes, sb. fetters or stocks. Ham. v. 2. Bill, sb. a bill-hook, a weapon. Much Ado, III. 3. Bin=been, are. Cym. II. 3. Bird-bolt, sb. a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds. Much Ado, I. 1. Birding, part. hawking at partridges. Merry Wives, III. 3. Bisson, adj. blind. Cor. II. 1. Blank, sb. the white mark in the middle of a target; hence, metaphorically, that which is aimed at. Wint. Tale, II. 3. Blench, v.i. to start aside, flinch. M, for M. IV. 5. IV. 1. Blow, v.t. to inflate. Tw. N. II. 5. Bob, sb. a blow, metaph. a sarcasm. As you Like it, II. 7. Bob, v.t. to strike, metaph. to ridicule, or to ob- Boitier vert (French), green box. Merry Wives, Bold, v.t. to embolden. Lear, v. 1. Bolting-hutch, sb. a hutch in which meal was sifted. 1 H. IV. II. 4. Bombard, sb. a barrel, a drunkard. Temp. 11. 2. Bond, sb. that to which one is bound. Lear, I. 1. Boot, v.t. to help, to avail. Two Gent. I. 1. Bootless, adj. without boot or advantage, useless. Temp. 1. 2. Boots, sb. bots, a kind of worm. Two Gent. I. 1. Bore, sb. calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, importance. Ham. IV. 6. Bosky, adj. covered with underwood. Temp. III. 3. Bosom, sb. wish, heart's desire. M. for M. IV. 3. Bots, sb. worms which infest horses. 1 H. IV. II. 1. Bourn, sb. a boundary. Wint. Tale, 1. 2. A brook. Lear, III. 6. Brace, sb. armor for the arm, state of defence. Brach, sb. a hound bitch. Induc. to Tam. of S. Bravery, sb. finery. Tam. of S. IV. 3. Boastful. ness. Ham. v. 2. Brawl, sb. a kind of dance. L's L's L. III. 1. Breed-bate, sb. a breeder of debate, a fomenter of quarrels. Merry Wives, I. 4. Breast, sb. voice. Tw. N. II. 3. Breathe, v.t. to exercise. All's Well, II. 3. Breeching, adj. liable to be whipt. Tam. of S. Broken, p.p. having lost some teeth by age. All's Well, II. 3. Broken music, the music of stringed instruments. T. & Cr. III. 1. Broker, sb. an agent. Two Gent. I. 2. Brush, sb. rude assault. 2 H. VI. v. 3; Tim. IV. 3. III. 3. Bug, sb. a bugbear, a spectre. 3 H. VI. v. 2; Cym. v. 3. Bully-rook, sb. a bragging cheater. Merry Wives, I. 3. Burgonet, sb. a kind of helmet. 2 H. VI. v. 1. Butt-shaft, sb. a light arrow for shooting at a butt. L's L's L. I. 2. Buxom, adj. obedient. H. V. III. 3. By'rlakin, int. by our little Lady: an oath, M. N's Dr. III. 1. Caddis, sb. worsted galloon, so called because it Cain-colored, adj. red (applied to hair). Merry Caitiff, sb. a captive, a slave; hence, a witch. All's Well, III. 2. Calculate, v.t. prophesy. J. C. I. 3. Caliver, sb. a hand-gun. 1 H. IV. IV. 2. Calling, sb. appellation. As you Like it, I. 2. Can, v.t. to know, be skilful in. Ham. IV. 7. Candle-wasters, sb. persons who sit up all night to drink. Much Ado, v. I. Canakin, sb. a little can. Oth. II. 3. Canker, sb. a caterpillar. Two Gent. I. 1. The dog-rose. Much Ado, 1. 3. Canstick, sb. a candlestick. Hen. IV. II. 1. Canvas, v.t. to sift; hence, metaphorically, to prove. 2 H. IV. II. 4. Capable, adj. subject to. John, III.1. Intelligent. III. 2. Carbonado, sb. meat scotched for broiling. 1 H. IV. v. 3. Carbonado, v.t. to scotch for broiling. Lear, II. 2. Card, sb. the paper on which the points of the compass are marked under the mariner's needle. Ham. v.1. Careire, sb. the curvetting of a horse. Merry Wives, I. 1. Carkanot, ak, a necklace, Com, of E. III. 1. Carl, sb. a churl. Cym. v. 2. Carlot, sb, a churl. As you Like it, III. 5. Castilian, sb. a native of Castile; used as a cant term. Merry Wives, II. 3. Castiliano vulgo, a cant term, meaning, apparently, to use discreet language. Tw. N. 1.3. Cataian, adj. a native of Cathay, a cant word. Tw. N. 11. 3. Catling, sb. cat-gut. T. & Cr. III. 3. Cavalero, sb. a cavalier, gentleman. 2 H. IV. v. 3. Caviare, sb. the roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy not appreciated by the vulgar. Ham. II. 2. Cautel, sb. deceit. Ham. I. 3. Cautelous, adj. insidious. Cor. IV. 1. Cease, p.p. put off, made to cease. Tim. II. 1. Ceremony, sb. a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or anything ceremonial. J. C. 1. 1; Mac. III. 4. Certes, adv. certainly. Oth. I. 1. Cess, sb. rate, reckoning. 1 H. IV. II. 1. Chamberer, sb. an effeminate man. Oth. III. 3. Charact, sb. affected quality. M. for M. v. 1. Charactery, sb. handwriting. Merry Wives, v. 5. That which is written. J. C. II. 1. Chare, sb. a turn of work. A. & C. IV. 13. Charge-house, sb. a free-school. L's L's L. v. 1. Charles' wain, sb. the constellation called also Ursa Major, or the Great Bear. 1 H. IV. II. 1. Charneco, sb. a species of sweet wine. 2 H. VI. II. 3. Chaudron, sb. entraiis. Mac. IV. 1. Cheater, sb. for escheator, an officer who col lected the fines to be paid into the Exchequer. Merry Wives, I. 3. A decoy. 2 H. IV. II. 3. Check, v.i. a technical term in falconry; when a falcon flies at a bird which is not her proper game she is said to check at it. Tw. N. II. 5. Checks, sb. perhaps intended for ethics. Tam. of S. I. 1. Cheer, sb. fortune, countenance. Temp. 1. 1. Cheveril, sb. kid leather. R. & J. II. 4. Childing, adj. pregnant. M. N's Dr. II. 2. Chopin, sb. a high shoe or clog. Ham. II. 2. Christom, adj. clothed with a chrisom, the white garment which used to be put on newly-baptized children. H. V. II. 3. Christendom, sb. the state of being a Christian. John, IV. 1. Name. All's Well, I. 1. Chuck, sb. chicken, a term of endearment. Mac. III. 2. Chuff, sb. a coarse blunt clown. 1 H. IV. II. 2. Cinque pace, sb. a kind of dance. Much Ado, II. 1. Cipher, v.t. to decipher. Lucr. 811. Circumstance, sb. an argument. Two Gent. I 1; John, II, 1, |