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THE PHOENIX AND THE TURTLE.

INTRODUCTION.

The Phoenix and the Turtle was printed as one of the additional poems to Chester's Love's Martyr, or Rosalind's Complaint, 1601, with Shakespeare's name appended. That it is his seems in a high degree doubtful; Mr. Furnivall says, "it is no doubt spurious."

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Property was thus appalled,
That the self was not the same;
Single nature's double name
Neither two nor one was called
Reason, in itself confounded,
Saw division grow together,
To themselves yet either neither,
Simple were so well compounded,

That it cried, How true a twain
Seemeth this concordant one!
Love hath reason, reason none,
If what parts can so remain.

Whereupon it made this threne
To the phoenix and the dove,
Co-supremes and stars of love,
As chorus to their tragic scene.

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Here the anthem doth commence : Love and constancy is dead; Phoenix and the turtle fled

In a mutual flame from hence.

So they loved, as love in twain
Had the essence but in one;
Two distincts, division none:
Number there in love was slain.

Hearts remote, yet not asunder;
Distance, and no space was seen
"Twixt the turtle and his queen:
But in them it were a wonder.
So between them love did shine,
That the turtle saw his right
Flaming in the phoenix' sight;
Either was the other's mine,

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GLOSSARY TO SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS.

ABATE, v.t. to shorten. M. N's Dr. III. 2. To cast down. Cor. III. 3. To blunt. R. III. v. 4. Abatement, sb. diminution. Lear, I. 4. Abide, v.i. to sojourn. Wint. Tale, IV. 3. v.t. to expiate (a corruption of 'Aby '). J. C. III. 1; Ibíd. III. 2.

Able, v.t. to uphold. Lear, IV. 6.

Abridgement, sb. a short play. Ham. II. 2.
Abrook, v.t. to brook, abide. 2 H. VI. II. 4.
Absey-Book, sb. a primer. John, I. 1.

Absolute, adj. positive, certain. Cym. IV. 2;
Ham. v. 2. Complete. Temp. 1. 2.
Abuse, v.t. to deceive. Lear, IV. 7.
Abuse, sb. deception. M. for M. v. 1.

Aby, v.t. to expiate a fault. M. N's Dr. III. 2.
Abysm, sb. abyss. Temp. 1. 2.

Accite, v.t. to cite, summon. 2 H. IV. v. 2.
Accuse, sb. accusation. 2 H. VI. III. 1.
Achieve, v. to obtain. H. V. IV. 3.

Acknown, p.p. to be acknown' is to acknowledge. Oth. III. 3.

Acquittance, sb. a receipt or discharge. Ham.

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Advertisement, sb. admonition. Much Ado, &c. V. 1.

Advertising, pr. p. attentive. M. for M. v. 1.
Advice, sb. consideration, discretion. Two Gent.
II. 4; M. for M. v. 1.

Advise, v. sometimes neuter, sometimes reflective,
to consider, reflect. Tw. N. IV. 2.
Advised, p.p. considerate. Com. of E. v. 1.
Advocation, sb. pleading, advocacy. Oth. III. 4.
Afeard, adj. afraid. Merry Wives, III. 4.
Affect, v.t. to love. Merry Wives, II. 1.
Affeered, p.p. assessed, confirmed. Mac. IV. 3.
Afront, adv. in front. 1 H. IV. II. 4.

Affy, v.t. to affiance. 2 H. VI. IV. 1. To trust.
T. A. I. 1.

Agazed, p.p. looking in amazement. 1 H. VI. 1. 1. Aglet-baby, sb. the small figure engraved on a jewel. Tam. of S. 1. 2.

Agnise, v.t. to acknowledge, confess. Oth. I. 3.
A-good, adv. a good deal, plenteously. Two Gent.
IV. 4.

A-hold, adj. a sea-term. Temp. 1. 1.

Aiery, sb. the nest of a bird of prey. R. III. 1. 3.
Aim, sb. a guess. Two Gent. III. 1.
Alder-liefest, adj. most loved of all. 2 H. VI. I. 1.
Ale, sb. alehouse. Two Gent. II. 5.
Allow, v. to approve Tw. N. I. 2.
Allowance, sb. approval. Cor. III. 2.
Ames-ace, sb. two aces, the lowest throw of the
dice. All's Well, II. 3.

Amort, adj. dead, dejected. Tam. of S. Iv. 3.
An, conj. if. Much Ado, 1. 1.

Anchor, sb. an anchorite, hermit. Ham. III. 2.
Ancient, sb. an ensign-bearer. 1 H. IV. IV. 2.
Angel, sb. a coin, so called because it bore the
image of an angel. Merry Wives, I. 3.
Anight, adv. by night. As you Like it, II. 4.
Answer, sb. retaliation. Cym. v. 3,

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3.

Appointment, sb, preparation. M. for M. III. 1. Apprehension, sb. opinion. Much Ado, III. 4. Apprehensive, adj. apt to apprehend or understand. J. C. III. 1.

Approbation, sb. probation. Cym. 1. 5.

Approof, sb. approbation, proof. All's Well, 1. 2; Temp. II. 5.

Approve, v.t. to prove. R. II. I. 3. To justify, make good. Lear, II. 4.

Approver, sb. one who proves or tries. Cym. II. 4. Arch, sb. chief. Lear, II. 1.

Argal, a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergo. Ham. v. I.

Argentine, adj. silver. Per. v. 2.
Argier, sb. Algiers. Temp. I. 2.

Argosy, sb. originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ra gosa, a Ragosine; hence any ship of burden. M. of V. I. 1.

Argument, sb. subject. Much Ado, II. 3. Armigero, a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for Esquire. Merry Wives, I. 1.

Aroint, v.r. found only in the imperat. mood, get thee gone. Mac. I. 3; Lear, III. 4.

A-row, adv. in a row. Com. of E. v. 1.
Articulate, v.i. to enter into articles of agree-
ment. Cor. 1. 9. v.t. to exhibit in articles. 1 H.
IV. V. 1.

Ask, v.t. to require. 2 H. VI. 1. 2.
Aspect, sb. regard, looks. A. & C. I. 5.
Aspersion, sb.sprinkling; hence blessing, because
before the Reformation benediction was gene-
rally accompanied by the sprinkling of holy
water. Temp. III. 3.

Assay, sb. attempt. M. for M. III. 1.

Assay, v.t. to attempt, test, make proof of. Merry Wives, II. 1.

Assinego, sb, an ass. T. & Cr. II. 1.

Assubjugate, v.t. to subjugate. T. & Cr. II, 3. Assurance, sb. deed of assurance. Tam. of S. IV.

2.

Assured, p.p. betrothed. Com. of E. III. 2. Atomy, sb. an atom. As you Like it, III. 2. Used in contempt of a small person. 2 H. IV. v. 4. Atone, v.t. to put people at one, to reconcile. R. II. 1. 1. v.i. to agree. Cor. IV. 6.

Attach, v.t. to seize, lay hold on. Temp. III. 3; Com. of E. IV. 1.

Attasked, p.p. taken to task, reprehended. Lear,

I. 4.

Attend, v.t. to listen to. Temp. 1. 2; M. of V v. 1. Attent, adj. attentive. Ham. I. 2. Attorney, sb. an agent. R. III. IV. 4. Attorney, v.t. to employ as an agent. M. for M. v. 1. To perform by an agent. Wint. Tale, I. 1. Audacicus, adj. spirited, daring, but without any note of blame attached to it. L's L's L. v. 1. Augur, sb. augury. Mac. III. 4.

Authentic, adj. clothed with authority, Merry Wives, II. 2.

Avaunt, int. be gone, a word of abhorrence. Com. of E. IV. 3.

Ave, ini. the Latin for hail; hence acclamation.
M. for M. I. 1.

Ave-Mary, sb. the angelic salutation addressed to
the B. Virgin Mary. 2. H. VI. I. 3.
Averring, pr. p. confirming. Cym. v. 5.
Awful, adj. worshipful. Two Gent. IV. 1.
Awkward, adj. contrary. 2 H. VI. III. 2.

Baccare, int. keep back. Tam. of S. Ir. 1.
Backward, sb. the hinder part; hence, when ap-
plied to time, the past. Temp. 1. 2.
Balked, p.p. heaped, as on a ridge. 1 H. IV. 1. 1.
Ballow, sb. a cudgel. Lear, IV. 6.

Balm, sb. the oil of consecration. R. II. iv. 1; 3
H. VI. III. 1.

Ban, v.t. to curse. Lucr. 1460.

Bank, v.t. to sail by the banks. John, v. 2.
Barm, sb. yeast. M. N's Dr. II. 1.

Barn, sb. a child. 1 H. IV. II. 3.

Barnacle, sb. a shell-fish, supposed to produce the sea-bird of the same name. Temp. IV. 1. Base, sb. a game, sometimes called Prisoners' base. Cym. v. 3.

Bases, sb. an embroidered mantle worn by knights on horseback, and reaching from the middle to below the knees. Per. II. 1.

Basilisk, sb. a kind of ordnance. 1 H. IV. IV. 3.
Basta, int. (Italian), enough. Tam. of S. 1. 1.
Bastard, sb. raisin wine. M. for M. III. 2.
Bat-fowling, part, catching birds with a clap-net
by night. Temp. II. 1.

Bate, v.i. to flutter, as a hawk. 1 H. IV. IV. 1.
Bate, v.t. to except. Temp. II. 1. To abate. Much
Ado, II. 3.

Batlet, sb. a small bat, used for beating clothes. As you Like it, II. 4.

Battle, sb. army. 1 H. IV. IV. 1.

Bavin, sb. used as an adj. a piece of waste wood, applied contemptuously to anything worthless. 1 H. IV. III. 2.

Bawcock, sb. a fine fellow. Tw. N. III. 4. Bay, sb. the space between the main timbers of the roof. M. for M. II. 1.

Beadsman, sb. one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers for another. Two Gent. 1. 1. Bearing-cloth, sb. a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at their christening. Wint. Tale, III. 3.

Beat, v.i. to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider earnestly. Temp. I. 2.

Beaver, sb. the lower part of a helmet. 1 H. IV.

IV. 1.

Beetle, sb. a mallet, 2 H. IV. 1. 2.
Being, sb. dwelling. Cym. 1. 6.

Being, conj. since, inasmuch as. A. & C. III. 6.
Be-mete, v.t. to measure. Tam. of S. IV. 3.
Be-moiled, p.p. daubed with dirt. Tam. of S.
IV. 1.

Bending, pr. p. stooping under a weight. H. V. v.
Chorus.

Benvenuto, sb. (Italian), welcome. L's L's L. IV.

2.

Bergomask, adj. a rustic dance. M. N's Dr. v. 1.
Beshrew, int. evil befal. Com. of E. II. 1.
Bestraught, p.p. distraught, distracted. Induct.
to Tam. of S.

Beteem, v.t. to pour out. M. N's Dr. I. 1.
Betid, p.p. happened. Temp. 1. 2.

Bezonian, sb. a beggarly fellow. 2 H. IV. v. 3.
Biding, sb. abiding-place. Lear, IV. 6.
Biggen, sb. a night-cap. 2 H. IV. IV. 5.

Bilberry, sb. the whortleberry. Merry Wives, v. 5. Bilbo, sb. a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where they were made. Merry Wives, J. 1.

Bilboes, sb. fetters or stocks. Ham. v. 2.

Bill, sb. a bill-hook, a weapon. Much Ado, III. 3. Bin=been, are. Cym. II. 3.

Bird-bolt, sb. a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds. Much Ado, I. 1.

Birding, part. hawking at partridges. Merry Wives, III. 3.

Bisson, adj. blind. Cor. II. 1.

Blank, sb. the white mark in the middle of a target; hence, metaphorically, that which is aimed at. Wint. Tale, II. 3.

Blench, v.i. to start aside, flinch. M, for M. IV. 5.
Bient, p.p. blended. M. of V. III. 2.
Blood-boltered, part. smeared with blood. Mac.

IV. 1.

Blow, v.t. to inflate. Tw. N. II. 5.
Board, v.t. to accost. Tam. of S. 1. 2.

Bob, sb. a blow, metaph. a sarcasm. As you Like it, II. 7.

Bob, v.t. to strike, metaph. to ridicule, or to ob-
tain by raillery. T. & Cr. III. 1; Oth. v. 1.
Bodge, v. to botch, bungle. 3 H. VI. I. 4.
Bodikin, sb. a corrupt word used as an oath. 'Od's
Bodikin, God's little Body. Ham. 11. 2.

Boitier vert (French), green box. Merry Wives,
I. 4.

Bold, v.t. to embolden. Lear, v. 1.
Bollen, adj. swollen. Lucr. 1417.
Bolter, sb. a sieve. 1 H. IV. III. 3.
Bolted, p.p. sifted, refined. H. V. II. 2.

Bolting-hutch, sb. a hutch in which meal was sifted. 1 H. IV. II. 4.

Bombard, sb. a barrel, a drunkard. Temp. 11. 2.
Bombast, sb. padding. L's L's L. v. 2.
Bona-roba, sb. a harlot. 2 H. IV. III. 2.

Bond, sb. that to which one is bound. Lear, I. 1.
Book, sb. a paper of conditions. 1 H. IV. III. 1.
Boot, sb. help, use. Tam. of S. v. 2.

Boot, v.t. to help, to avail. Two Gent. I. 1. Bootless, adj. without boot or advantage, useless. Temp. 1. 2.

Boots, sb. bots, a kind of worm. Two Gent. I. 1. Bore, sb. calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, importance. Ham. IV. 6.

Bosky, adj. covered with underwood. Temp. III.

3.

Bosom, sb. wish, heart's desire. M. for M. IV. 3. Bots, sb. worms which infest horses. 1 H. IV. II. 1.

Bourn, sb. a boundary. Wint. Tale, 1. 2. A brook. Lear, III. 6.

Brace, sb. armor for the arm, state of defence.
Oth, 1. 3; Per. II. 1.

Brach, sb. a hound bitch. Induc. to Tam. of S.
Braid, adj. deceitful. All's Well, IV 2.
Brave, adj. handsome, well-dressed. Temp. 1. 2.
Brave, sb. boast. John, v 2.

Bravery, sb. finery. Tam. of S. IV. 3. Boastful. ness. Ham. v. 2.

Brawl, sb. a kind of dance. L's L's L. III. 1. Breed-bate, sb. a breeder of debate, a fomenter

of quarrels. Merry Wives, I. 4.

Breast, sb. voice. Tw. N. II. 3.

Breathe, v.t. to exercise. All's Well, II. 3.
Breathing, pr. p. exercising. Ham. v. 2.

Breeching, adj. liable to be whipt. Tam. of S.

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Broken, p.p. having lost some teeth by age. All's Well, II. 3.

Broken music, the music of stringed instruments. T. & Cr. III. 1.

Broker, sb. an agent. Two Gent. I. 2.
Brotherhood, sb. trading company. T. & Cr. 1. 3.
Brownist, sb. a sectary, a follower of Brown, the
founder of the Independents. Tw. N. III. 2.
Bruit, sb. noise, report, rumor. 3 H. VI. IV. 7.
Bruit, v.t. to noise abroad. Mac, v. 7.

Brush, sb. rude assault. 2 H. VI. v. 3; Tim. IV. 3.
Buck, sb. suds or lye for washing clothes in.
Merry Wives, III. 3; 2 H. VI. IV. 2.
Buck-basket, sb. the basket in which clothes are
carried to the wash. Merry Wives, III. 5.
Bucking, sb. washing. Merry Wives, III. 3.
Buck-washing, sb. washing in lye. Merry Wives,

III. 3.

Bug, sb. a bugbear, a spectre. 3 H. VI. v. 2; Cym. v. 3.

Bully-rook, sb. a bragging cheater. Merry Wives,

I. 3.

Burgonet, sb. a kind of helmet. 2 H. VI. v. 1.
Burst, v.t. to break. Ind. to Tam. of S.
Busky, adj. bushy. 1 H. IV. v. 1.

Butt-shaft, sb. a light arrow for shooting at a butt. L's L's L. I. 2.

Buxom, adj. obedient. H. V. III. 3.

By'rlakin, int. by our little Lady: an oath, M. N's Dr. III. 1.

Caddis, sb. worsted galloon, so called because it
resembles the caddis-worm. Wint. Tale, IV. 3.
Cade, sb. a cask or barrel. 2 H. VI. IV. 2.
Cage, sb. a prison. Cym. III. 3.

Cain-colored, adj. red (applied to hair). Merry
Wives, I. 4.

Caitiff, sb. a captive, a slave; hence, a witch. All's Well, III. 2.

Calculate, v.t. prophesy. J. C. I. 3.

Caliver, sb. a hand-gun. 1 H. IV. IV. 2.
Callet, sh, a trull. Oth. IV. 2.

Calling, sb. appellation. As you Like it, I. 2.
Calm, sb. qualm. 2 H. IV. II. 4.

Can, v.t. to know, be skilful in. Ham. IV. 7.
Canary, sb. a wine brought from the Canary
Islands. Merry Wives, III. 2.

Candle-wasters, sb. persons who sit up all night to drink. Much Ado, v. I.

Canakin, sb. a little can. Oth. II. 3.

Canker, sb. a caterpillar. Two Gent. I. 1. The dog-rose. Much Ado, 1. 3.

Canstick, sb. a candlestick. Hen. IV. II. 1.
Cantle, sb. a slice, corner. 1 H. IV. III. 1.
Canton, sb. a canto. Tw. N. I. 5.

Canvas, v.t. to sift; hence, metaphorically, to prove. 2 H. IV. II. 4.

Capable, adj. subject to. John, III.1. Intelligent.
T. & Cr. III. 3. Capable of inheriting. Lear,
II. 1. Ample, capacious. Oth. III. 3.
Capitulate, v.i. make head. 1 H. IV. III. 2.
Capocchia, sb. a simpleton. T. & Cr. IV. 2.
Capricio, sb. (Italian), caprice. All's Well, II. 3.
Capricious, adj. lascivious. As you Like it, III. 3.
Captious, adj. capacious. All's Well, I. 3.
Carack, sb. a large ship of burden Com. of E.

III. 2.

Carbonado, sb. meat scotched for broiling. 1 H. IV. v. 3.

Carbonado, v.t. to scotch for broiling. Lear, II. 2. Card, sb. the paper on which the points of the compass are marked under the mariner's needle. Ham. v.1.

Careire, sb. the curvetting of a horse. Merry Wives, I. 1.

Carkanot, ak, a necklace, Com, of E. III. 1.

Carl, sb. a churl. Cym. v. 2.

Carlot, sb, a churl. As you Like it, III. 5. Castilian, sb. a native of Castile; used as a cant term. Merry Wives, II. 3.

Castiliano vulgo, a cant term, meaning, apparently, to use discreet language. Tw. N. 1.3. Cataian, adj. a native of Cathay, a cant word. Tw. N. 11. 3.

Catling, sb. cat-gut. T. & Cr. III. 3.

Cavalero, sb. a cavalier, gentleman. 2 H. IV. v. 3. Caviare, sb. the roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy not appreciated by the vulgar. Ham. II. 2.

Cautel, sb. deceit. Ham. I. 3.

Cautelous, adj. insidious. Cor. IV. 1.
Cease, sb. decease. Ham. III. 3.

Cease, p.p. put off, made to cease. Tim. II. 1.
Censure, sb. judgment. 1 H. VI. II. 3.
Censure, v.t. to judge, criticise. Two Gent. I. 2.
Century, sb. a hundred of anything, whether
men, prayers, or anything else. Cor. 1. 7;
Cym. IV. 2.

Ceremony, sb. a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or anything ceremonial. J. C. 1. 1; Mac. III. 4.

Certes, adv. certainly. Oth. I. 1.

Cess, sb. rate, reckoning. 1 H. IV. II. 1.
Chace, sb. a term at tennis. H. V. 1. 2.
Chamber, sb. a species of great gun. 2 H.IV.
II. 4.

Chamberer, sb. an effeminate man. Oth. III. 3.
Chanson, sb. a song. Ham. II. 2.

Charact, sb. affected quality. M. for M. v. 1.
Character, sb. a letter, handwriting. Lear, 1. 2.
Character, v.t. to carve or engrave. Two Gent.
II. 7; Ham. I. 3.

Charactery, sb. handwriting. Merry Wives, v. 5. That which is written. J. C. II. 1.

Chare, sb. a turn of work. A. & C. IV. 13. Charge-house, sb. a free-school. L's L's L. v. 1. Charles' wain, sb. the constellation called also Ursa Major, or the Great Bear. 1 H. IV. II. 1. Charneco, sb. a species of sweet wine. 2 H. VI. II. 3.

Chaudron, sb. entraiis. Mac. IV. 1.

Cheater, sb. for escheator, an officer who col lected the fines to be paid into the Exchequer. Merry Wives, I. 3. A decoy. 2 H. IV. II. 3. Check, v.i. a technical term in falconry; when a falcon flies at a bird which is not her proper game she is said to check at it. Tw. N. II. 5. Checks, sb. perhaps intended for ethics. Tam. of S. I. 1.

Cheer, sb. fortune, countenance. Temp. 1. 1.
Cherry-pit, sb. a game played with cherry-stones.
Tw. N. III. 4.

Cheveril, sb. kid leather. R. & J. II. 4.
Chewit, sb. cough. 1 H. IV. v. 1.

Childing, adj. pregnant. M. N's Dr. II. 2.
Ch'ill, vulgar for I will.' Lear, IV. 6.
Chirurgeonly, adv. in a manner becoming a sur-
geon. Temp. II. 1.

Chopin, sb. a high shoe or clog. Ham. II. 2. Christom, adj. clothed with a chrisom, the white garment which used to be put on newly-baptized children. H. V. II. 3.

Christendom, sb. the state of being a Christian. John, IV. 1. Name. All's Well, I. 1.

Chuck, sb. chicken, a term of endearment. Mac. III. 2.

Chuff, sb. a coarse blunt clown. 1 H. IV. II. 2. Cinque pace, sb. a kind of dance. Much Ado, II. 1.

Cipher, v.t. to decipher. Lucr. 811.

Circumstance, sb. an argument. Two Gent. I 1; John, II, 1,

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