Sunderland, Countess of; her intrigue with Henry Sidney, ii. 448. Her let- ters, 449. Sunderland, Robert Spencer, Earl of; his political character, i. 247, 248. Supports the Exclusion Bill, 260. His intrigues, 277. Retained in office by James II., 448. Conforms to Roman Catholic observances, 472. His letter to Penn, 655. note. Encourages the errors of James II., ii. 63. His mo- tives; bribed by France, 64. Joins the Jesuitical cabal; converted by James, 65. His intrigues against Ro- chester, 66. Made an Ecclesiastical Commissioner, 96. Bribed by Tyr- connel, 156. Anecdote of, 318. Made Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire, 332. His advice with regard to the Seven Bishops, 358. Recommends James II. to make concessions, 372.
himself a Papist, 373. Proves the publication of the alleged libel by the bishops, 382. His suspected treachery to James II., 444. His official gains, 445. Alarmed for his safety, 447. His secret correspondence with the Prince of Orange, 448. Deludes James into security, 450, 454. Disgraced, 475. His protestations of loyalty, 476. His secret services to William, iv. 440. His flight to Holland, 441. His re- turn to England, 442. Ingratiates himself with William, 443. Advises the employment of Whig ministers, 445. Promotes the reconciliation of William and the Princess Anne, 564. Receives William at Althorpe, 612. Induces Godolphin to resign office, 736. Appointed Lord Chamberlain and one of the Lords Justices, 779. Alarm at his appointment, v. 3, 7. His political character, 4. Attacks on him in the House of Commons; his friends in the House, 19. Utterly dis- trusted by his colleagues, 20. His
alarm at the clamour raised against
him, 21. Resigns office, 22. Supremacy, Act of, ii. 88. Curtailment of its powers, 89.
Supremacy, oath of, difficulties in regard to, iii. 100-107. The Houses of Par- liament differ, 114.
Supremacy, royal, i. 54. Assertion of by Henry VIII. and Cranmer, 56. The Claim modified by Elizabeth, 57. Sutherland, Colonel Hugh, repulsed by the Enniskilleners, iii. 227. Sutherland, Earl of, iii. 690. Sweden, a member of the Triple Alli-
ance, i. 203. Its jealousy of England and Holland, iv. 257. Swedish troops of William Prince of Orange, ii. 490.
Swift, Jonathan, constancy of the Irish populace to, i. 630. His patriotism confined to the Saxon inhabitants of Ireland, iv. 115. and note. His birth and early career, 370. Secretary to Sir William Temple, 371. Bearer of a letter to William III. on the Triennial Bill, 372. His character of Somers, 452. note. Of Wharton, 461. Swiss troops in the army of William Prince of Orange, ii. 492.
Taaffe, the informer, an agent of Trench- ard, iv. 520. His proceedings in Lan- cashire, 521. His evidence defeats the prosecution, 525. Sent to prison by the Lords, 530. Tallard, Count of, his embassy to Eng- land, v. 110. His instructions, 111. Splendour of his appointments, 112. Accompanies William III. to New- market, 112. Discussions on the Spa- nish Succession, 114, 115. His im- pression of William's firmness and good faith, 116. Renewed negotia-
tions at Loo, 131. The treaty signed, | Tea consumption of (1691), iv. 132. and
141. Talmash, Thomas, serves under Marl- Teignmouth, destroyed by the French,
borough at Walcourt, iii. 437. Serves under Ginkell in Ireland, iv. 79. At Athlone, 86. His conduct in the battle of Aghrim, 92. His high mili- tary character, 303. At the battle of Landen, 409. Commands the attack on Brest; attempts a landing, 512. Mortally wounded, 513. Tangier, garrisoned by the English, i. 192. Relinquished by Charles II., 265. Colonel Kirke at, 631. Tankerville, Ford Grey, Earl of (Lord Grey of Wark); a political prisoner in the Tower; escapes; his trial for the seduction of Lady Henrietta Ber- keley, i. 529. Lands at Lyme with Monmouth, 573. His flight from Brid- port, 577. Resists Monmouth's de- sign of deserting his followers, 601. His cavalry routed at Sedgemoor, 608. Accompanies Monmouth's flight; taken, 615. His interview with the King, 621. Ransomed, 659.
His speech on the Association, iv. 685. Supports the Bill for Fenwick's attain- der, 760. His speech on the Bill for disbanding the army, v. 170. Ap- pointed First Lord of the Treasury; his unhappy career, 243. Tarbet, Viscount; plan recommended by him for the pacification of the High- lands, iii. 332. His plan adopted by William III.'s government, iv. 188. Taunton, prosperity of (1685), i. 584.
Its civil and religious politics, 585. Young ladies of; their ransom as- signed to the Queen's maids of hon- our, 654. Favour shown to, by James II., ii. 216.
Taxation, parliamentary consent neces- sary to, i. 31. Importance of this right, 42. The right involved in the question of Ship-money, 91.
iii. 652. The sufferers relieved by church-collections through England,
Tempest, a Jacobite emissary, arrested, iii. 591.
Temple, John (son of Sir William), em- ployed by William III. in Irish affairs, iii. 150. His suicide, 176. Temple, Sir Richard, ii. 23. Temple, Sir William; negotiates the Triple Alliance, i. 203. Employed in the negotiations with Holland, 225. His character, 240. His scheme of Government, 241, 242. His retire- ment from public affairs, iii. 150. His work on Holland, iv. 325. His house at Moor Park, 369. Consulted by William III. on the Triennial Bill; sends his secretary, Jonathan Swift, to the king, 370.
Tenison, Dr., i. 332. Visits Monmouth, Joins in the consultations of the Bishops, ii. 350, 351. Appointed a member of the Ecclesiastical Com- mission, iii. 470, 472. His examina- tion of the Liturgy, 475. Made Archbishop of Canterbury, iv. 528. Attends Queen Mary on her death-bed, 533, 534. His funeral sermon, 537. Appointed one of the Lords Justices, 564. Joins in the resistance of the Peers to the Resumption Bill, v. 275. Withdraws his opposition at a critical moment, 282. Attends William III. on his death-bed, v. 309. Test Act, the, i. 224. Violated by Charles II., 272. Also by James II., ii. 11. Proposed repeal of, iii. 99, 110.
Teutonic languages coincident with Pro- testantism, i. 68.
Tewkesbury, proceedings of the Regula- tors of Corporations at, ii. 339.
Thanet, Thomas, Earl of, ii. 327. Thomas, Bishop of Worcester, his death, iii. 453.
Thomond Bridge, affair at, iv. 99. Thoresby, Ralph, i. 374.
"Thorough," the, of Strafford, i. 87, 90. Tillotson, Archbishop, i. 332. Dryden's testimony to, 333. note. His sermon against the Roman Catholics, ii. 8. Excluded by James II. from the dis- cussion with Popish divines, 149. His share in the conversion of the Earl of Shrewsbury, 322. Attends consultations of the London clergy, 348, 351. His influence over the Prin- cess Anne, 649. His character as a preacher, iii. 468, 469. A member of the Ecclesiastical Commission, 470. Destined by William III. for the pri- macy; his reluctance, 486. His let- ters to Lady Russell, 486. note. His evidence in favour of Halifax, 513. Consecrated Archbishop of Canter- bury, iv. 35. General respect for; insulted by the Jacobites, 36, 37. and note. Fuller's conduct to, 177. His death, 526. His funeral, 527. Tindal, Matthew, ii. 195. Titus, Silas, a Presbyterian, sworn of the Privy Council, ii. 422. Deserts James II., 581. His speeches in fa- vour of the Triennial Bill, iv. 345, 481.
"Tityre Tus," i. 362. Toddington Church, i. 628. Toleration Bill, the, moved by the Earl
of Nottingham, iii. 81. Conditions annexed to, 82, 83. Its inconsisten- cies in theory, 86. And practical merits, 87. The Bill passed, 89. Torbay, ii. 484. Torcy, minister of Lewis XIV.; his share in the conversation with Portland on the Spanish Succession, v. 105–107. Resists the recognition of James III. by Lewis XIV., 290, 292, 293. His
excuses to the British Ambassador, 296.
Tories; their enthusiasm for James II. at his accession, i. 477. Their repug- nance to a standing army, ii. 5. Their zeal for Church and King, 41. Change in their views on the subject of passive obedience, 396, 398. Their dissatis- faction with the Revolution, iii. 7—10. Their joy at the dissolution of Parlia- ment by William III. in 1690, 533. Their predominance in the new Par- liament, 569. Their opinions on the war, iv. 447. Chiefs of their party, 462-468. Torquay, ii. 485.
Torrington, Earl of (Admiral Arthur Herbert), refuses to support James II.'s policy; dismissed from his offices, ii. 209. His communications with Dykvelt, 253. Bearer of the invitation to William of Orange, 412. Admiral of William's fleet, 481. Appointed First Commissioner of the Admiralty, iii. 20. Attacks the French fleet in Bantry Bay, 201. His maladministra- tion of the navy, 433, 434. Threatens to resign the command of the fleet, 550. Takes command of the united English and Dutch fleet, 604. Re- ceives an order to fight, 606. Resolves to expose the Dutch ships, 607. De- feated off Beachy Head, 608. Pro- ceedings against him, 714. Tried by court martial, 716. Acquitted; dis- missed from the navy, 717.
Torture, never legal in England, i. 32. Last infliction of, 96. In Scotland, 272; iii. 289.
Tory; origin of the term, i. 258. Tourville, Count of, enters the British Channel, iii. 604. His victory off Beachy Head, 608. Anchors in Tor- bay; his galleys, 649. Contemplates a landing, 650. Destroys Teignmouth, 652. Leaves the coast, 653. Collects
124. Saved by the influence of Ma- dame de Maintenon, 125.
a fleet for the invasion of England, iv. | Trêves, threatened destruction of, iii. 221. Defeated off La Hogue, 236— 240. His brave conduct, 237. His reception at Versailles, 274. Inter- cepts the Smyrna fleet, 417.
for the Mediterranean, 509. Effects a junction with the Toulon fleet; re- treats before Russell, 516. Tower Hamlets, i. 351.
Tower of London, cemetery of, i. 627. Treason, Bill for regulating Trials for, iv. 152, 531.
Trevor, Sir John, a creature of Jeffreys; elected Speaker, i. 512. Lord Caermar- then's agent for bribing Members of Parliament, iii. 548. Re-elected Spea- ker, 556. Mediates with the nonjuring Bishops, iv. 34. First Commissioner of the Great Seal, 374. Accused of corrupt practices, 551. Vote of cen- sure upon him, 552.
Triennial Bill, iv. 344-347. Negatived by William III., 373. Again brought in, and rejected by the Commons, 479. Passed, 531.
Triers, Board of, i. 159.
Trinder, Sergeant, counsel against the bishops, ii. 376.
Treasurer, Lord, stipend of, i. 310. Treby, Sir George, counsel for the bishops, ii. 377. Heads the City deputation to William of Orange, 587. At the con- ference between the Houses on the Settlement of the Kingdom, 652. Ap-"Trimmers,” i. 245. pointed Attorney General, iii. 23. One of the judges on Anderton's trial, iv. 420. Tredenham, resists the Triennial Bill, iv. 345. Discovered at the supper party at the Blue Posts, v. 299. Elected for the private borough of St. Mawes, 303. Trelawney, Colonel Charles, assures Wil- liam of Orange of his support, ii. 443. Attends James II., 506.
Trelawney, Sir John, Bishop of Bristol, ii. 351. (See Bishops, the Seven.) Excitement in Cornwall in behalf of, 371. Assures the Prince of Orange of his support, 443. Receives William's troops in Bristol, 535.
Trenchard, John, made Secretary of
State, iv. 373. His activity against the Jacobites, 519. Apprehends the Lancashire Jacobites, 522. Pamphlet attacks upon, 523. Failure of his health, 529. His death, 586. Trenchard, John (son of the preceding),
his pamphlet in favour of disbanding the army, v. 7. One of the Commis- sioners for inquiring into the Irish for- feitures, 262. Violent report framed by him, 203.
Triple Alliance, i. 203.
Trumball, Sir William, Secretary of State, iv. 586. His resignation of the Secretaryship of State, v. 20; 186. Tudor Sovereigns, i. 39. Their tyranny, how checked, 40. Tunbridge Wells, i. 347. Turberville; his evidence against Staf- ford, i. 261. Against College, 265. Turenne, English Puritans in his army, i. 122.
Turks, war with, in Hungary, i. 535. Besiege Vienna, ii. 188. Their cam- paign on the Danube in 1689, iii. 436. Their successes in 1693, iv. 429. Turner, Francis, Bishop of Ely; his co- ronation sermon, i. 476. Visits Mon- mouth, 622. Takes part in the de- liberations of the bishops, ii. 349, 351. (See Bishops, the Seven.) A non- juror, iii. 453. Joins a Jacobite con- spiracy, 721. His letters to St. Ger- mains, 725. and note. Informed against by Preston, iv. 20. Escapes to France, 23. Turnpike Acts, i. 377.
Tutchin, John, punishment of, i. 649. | University College, Oxford, Popery in,
His interview with Jeffreys in the Tower, iii. 401.
Tweeddale, John Hay, Marquess of, ap- pointed Lord High Commissioner for Scotland, iv. 573. Directed to inquire into the massacre of Glencoe, 575. Takes up the schemes of William Paterson, v. 203. Gives the Royal consent to the Act incorporating the Darien Company, 209. Dismissed by William III., 219. Twisden, Sir William, ii. 23. Tyrconnel, Richard Talbot, Earl of, ii. 47. His services to James II., and infamous character, 48, 49. Appointed general of the forces in Ireland, 137. Arrives at Dublin, 142. Remodels the army, 143. His mendacity; ad- vises the repeal of the Act of Settle- ment; goes to England, 144. Made Lord Deputy of Ireland, 155. His in- trigues, 156. Arrives in Ireland, 157. Meets James II. at Chester, 295. His scheme for detaching Ireland from England, 311. His formation of Cel- tic troops, 427. His violent measures, 431. Negotiates with William III., iii. 149. His messages to France, 153. Calls the Irish to arms, 154. Meets James at Cork, 172. Advises James to remain at Dublin, 183. His conduct at the battle of the Boyne, 631. Urges the abandonment of Limerick, 667. Retires to Galway, 668. Goes to France, 676. Returns to Ireland, iv. 76. Thwarts Saint Ruth; his jealousy of Sarsfield, 84. Outcry against him; leaves the camp, 88. In Limerick, 96. His death by apoplexy, 97. Tyre, commercial prosperity of, v. 205.
Ulster, rebellion in, i. 105. Uniformity, Act of, ii. 213.
Universities, English, ii. 276. High con-
sideration of, 277. Their loyalty, 278. Uzes, Duke of, killed in the battle of Landen, iv. 411.
Vandevelde, the two brothers, i. 414. Varelst, i. 414. Vauban, ii. 456. Assists at the siege of Mons, iv. 14. Takes part in the siege of Namur, 270. Strengthens the de- fences of Brest, 511. Vaudemont, the Prince of; his appreci- ation of Marlborough's military ta- lents, iv. 63. Commands against Vil- leroy, in Flanders, 588. His skilful
retreat, 589. Joins William III. be- fore Namur, 593. Vendome, Lewis, Duke of, at the battle of Steinkirk, iv. 280. Takes Barce- lona, 801.
Venice, commercial prosperity of, v. 205. Vernon, made Secretary of State, v. 20.
Elected for Westminster, 128. His vain attempt to resist the violence of the House of Commons on the Re- sumption Bill, v. 270.
Vernon Correspondence, iv. 763. note; v. 164. note. Verrio, i. 414.
Versailles, Middleton's visit to, iv. 399. Vestments, ecclesiastical, i. 50, 53. Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy, joins the coalition against France, iii. 710.
Deserts the coalition, iv. 712. Victoria, Queen, coronation of, i. 474. Vienna threatened by the Turks, ii. 188. Villenage, extinction of, i. 22. Villeroy, Marshal, French commander in the Low Countries in 1695, iv. 583. His position, 585. Bombards Brus- sels; advances towards Namur, 593. Retreats, 596.
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