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THE LIFE

OF

SAMUEL JOHNSON, LL.D.

COMPRISING

A SERIES OF HIS EPISTOLARY CORRESPONDENCE AND CONVERSATIONS
WITH MANY EMINENT PERSONS; AND VARIOUS ORIGINAL
PIECES OF HIS COMPOSITION;

WITH A CHRONOLOGICAL ACCOUNT OF HIS STUDIES AND
NUMEROUS WORKS.

THE WHOLE EXHIBITING A VIEW OF Literature aND LITERARY MEN IN GREAT BRITAIN,
FOR NEARLY HALF A CENTURY.

BY JAMES BOSWELL, Esq.

A NEW EDITION,

ELUCIDATED BY COPIOUS NOTES.

LONDON:

GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS,

BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL.

NEW YORK: 9 LAFAYETTE PLACE.

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A WORK so well known as "BosWELL'S LIFE OF JOHNSON," needs no eulogy to those who have read it. Hitherto, however, the book has hardly been brought within reach of the great mass of the lovers of literature; and it may interest those who make acquaintance for the first time with this masterpiece of Biography, to know that the most cminent of critics who have written upon the subject since the book appeared are unanimous in their opinion, that as a life-like portraiture, not only of the personal appearance and singular habits of a distinguished man, but of his strong prejudices, his vigorous eloquence, his homely common sense, and his ready wit, so strikingly shown in the series of conversations which the industry of Boswell has preserved to us—this book stands unrivalled in the literature of our own or any other nation. It is to be hoped that the present edition will recommend itself, both by its unparalleled cheapness and by the more sterling quality of careful and judicious annotation which it will be found to possess, to many thousands who have not hitherto had an opportunity of becoming familiar with the work.

A few supplementary notes have been appended, with the view of elucidating any apparent obscurities, without overburdening the text.

This edition of "Boswell's Life of Johnson" has been divided into chapters for the reader's convenience, in the perusal of so great a body of

matter.

The Chronological List of the works of Dr. Johnson, prepared by Boswell, will be found at the end of the Biography.

CONTENTS.

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CHAP. I. 1709-1731.-Birth and Infancy of Johnson-

Account of his Parents-Anecdotes of his Child-

hood-Taken to London to receive the Royal Touch

for Scrofula-School Days at Lichfield-His Uncle

Cornelius Ford, and Cousin the Rev. Dr. Ford-

Sent to School at Stourbridge-Translations and

original Compositions while at this place-Return

Home-Arrival at Pembroke College, Oxford-His

Tutor-Latin Translation of Pope's "Messiah"-

Attack of Hypochondria-Religious Impressions-
Course of Reading-Love of Literature-Apparent
Recklessness-Real state of Mind-Struggles with
Poverty-Leaves the University

CHAP. II. 1731-1736.-Death of Johnson's Father-
Intercourse with Society in Lichfield, Gilbert Wal-
mesley, Dr. Swinfen, &c.-Tribute to Walmesley's
Memory-Becomes Usher at Market Bosworth
School Removal to Birmingham; Mr. Hector,
Mr. Porter, &c,-Translation of Lobo's Voyage to
Abyssinia-Specimen of Early Style-Return to
Lichfield-Birmingham again-First Letter to Cave,
Proprietor of "Gentleman's Magazine "--Youthful
Amatory Verses-Marriage with Mrs. Porter-Her
Family, and Incidents of the Wedding-Opens a
Private Academy at Edial-Garrick becomes his
Pupil-School unsuccessful-Great part of Tragedy
of "Irene" written

CHAP. III. 1737-1738.-Johnson arrives in London
accompanied by Garrick-Letter relating to them
from Walmesley to the Rev. Mr. Colson-First
Residence and Mode of Life in the Metropolis-
Retires to Greenwich-Progress of "Irene "-Pro-
jected Translation of "Father Paul's History of
Council of Trent"-Going back to Lichfield-Origi-
nal MS. of "Irene"-Extracts-Return to London
with Mrs. Johnson-First Contribution to "Gentle-
man's Magazine"-Reports Debates in Parliament
-Publishes Poem of "London"-Pope admires it-
Remarks and Extracts-Conditional Offer of Mas-
tership of a Country School-Pope's Recommenda-
tion of Johnson to Lord Gower.
CHAP. IV. 1738-1743.-Johnson's intended Applica-
tion to Civil Law-Letters to Cave-Writings in
"Gentleman's Magazine"-Separate Publications,
"Marmor Norfolciense," &c.-Note from Pope re-
lating to Johnson-Anecdotes of Johnson by Rey-
nolds and Hogarth-Miscellaneous Writings-De-
bates in Parliament-Encounter with Osborne, the
Bookseller-Letters to Cave on Literary Projects-
Ode on Friendship-Embarrassed Circumstances-
Takes on him a Debt of his Mother.

CHAP. V. 1744-1748.-Johnson publishes the Life of

Savage-Merits of this Biography-Discussion as

to Savage's parentage-Preface to Harleian Miscel

lany Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy

of Macbeth"-Garrick, Manager of Drury-lane

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CHAP. VIII. 1754-1755.-Johnson writes the "Life

of Cave"-Lord Chesterfield's Papers in the

"World" recommending the "Dictionary"-Let-

ter in answer to his Lordship-Excursion to Oxford

-Receives his Degree of M.A.-Projected "Bib-

liothèque" Letters, Remarks, &c., relating to

the Dictionary-Garrick's Panegyric-Johnson's
Pamphlet on the Longitude-Scheme of Life on
Sundays

CHAP. IX. 1756-1758.-Johnson's favourable Judg
ment of Booksellers-Writes in "Universal Visi-
tor" and "Literary Magazine"-Defence of Tea,
against Jonas Hanway-Defence of Admiral Byng

Answer to Soame Jenyns-Issue of Proposals for

Edition of Shakspeare-Declines offer of Prefer-

ment in the Church-Letters to Warton, Langton,

&c.-Burney's Interview with Johnson in Gough

Square.

CHAP. X. 1758-1759.-Johnson commences "The
Idler"-Remarks on the Work-Letters to T. War-
ton and Langton-Death of Johnson's Mother-
Letters to her and Miss Porter - Publication of
"Rasselas "-Various Writings-Excursion to Ox-
ford-Account of Francis Barber, Johnson's Black
Servant-Letter from Smollett to Wilkes-Black-
friars Bridge-Johnson engages in the Controversy
respecting its Erection

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CHAP. XIV. 1763-1765.-Johnson accompanies Bos-
well to Harwich, on his intended Foreign Tour-
Fellow Passengers and Conversation on the Road-
Boswell embarks-Writes to Johnson-His Answer,
containing Advice for Study-Visit to the Langton
Family, in Lincolnshire-Institution of the Lite-
rary Club-Miscellaneous Writings-Various Pecu-
liarities of Johnson-Visit to Cambridge-Diploma
of LL.D. from Trinity College, Dublin-Engage-
ment with Gerard Hamilton-Introduction to the
Thrales-Publication of Edition of Shakspeare

CHAP XV. 1766-1767.-Boswell returns to England

-Voltaire's comparison of Pope and Dryden-

Goldsmith's "Traveller," and "Deserted Village"-

Renewal of the Suppers at the Mitre-Johnson's

opinions of Rousseau-Specimens of his familiar

Conversations-Letters to Bennet Langton-John-

son's Criticism on the Latin in Boswell's Thesis-

Boswell's Reply-Publication of Mrs. Anna Wil-

liams's Miscellanies-Johnson advocates the Trans-

lation of the Bible in Gaelic-Cuthbert Shaw-The

Hon. Thomas Hervey

CHAP. XVI. 1767-1768.-Johnson introduced to
George III. at Buckingham House-Visits Lich-
field-Death of Catherine Chambers-Writes Pro-
logue to Goldsmith's "Good-natured Man"
Boswell's Account of Corsica published-Compari-
son of the Works of Fielding and Richardson-
The Great Douglas Cause-St. Kilda-Johnson's
Views of Conjugal Infidelity-Chastity and the
Choice of a Wife-Baretti's Italy-Johnson visits
Oxford-Returns to London-His Contempt for
Popular Liberty-Dr. Kenrick's Pamphlet-John-
son places Francis Barber at School-Conversa-
tional strictures on Thomson the Poet and Dr.
Mounsey-Origin of the "Bear" epithet.

CHAP. XVII. 1769.-Johnson appointed Professor

of Ancient Literature-Boswell at the Stratford

Jubilee-His account of Corsica-Scotch Gardening

-Johnson and Boswell visit Mr. and Mrs. Thrale

Boswell introduces Johnson to General Paoli-

Goldsmith's Tailor- Mrs. Montagu's Essay on

Shakspeare Foote-Baretti's Trial - Mrs. Wil-

liams's Tea Table-Johnson's Views of Romanism

and Conversion to Popery-The Marriage Service 142

CHAP. XVIII. 1770-1771.-Johnson publishes "The

False Aların"-Letters to the Wartons, &c.-Dr.

Maxwell's Collectanea-Johnson's Political Opinions

-His general mode of Life-Love of Blackletter

Books Burton's "Anatomy of Melancholy'

Jacob Behmen-Dr. Priestley-French Novels-

Père Boscovitch-Ossian-The Poetical Cobbler-

Marriage-Foppery-The Poor of England-The

Corn Laws-Mr. Burke-Fortune Hunters-Irish

Clergy-Johnson publishes "Pamphlet on the Falk-

land Islands"-Mr. Strahan's effort to bring John-

son into Parliament-Boswell's Marriage-Johnson

visits Lichfield and Ashbourne

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-Letter to Boswell, who re-visits London-Gold-

smith's Comedy, "She Stoops to Conquer"-"The

Spectator"-Good Friday and Easter Sunday-A

Dinner at Johnson's House-The Stuarts-Law

Reports Signor Martinelli Allan Ramsay's

"Gentle Shepherd"-Charles Townshend-John-

son doubts the practicability of Short-Hand Re-

porting-His defence of Duelling-Vanity of Garrick

-Savage Life-Suicide-Eustace Budgell-The

Douglas Cause

CHAP. XXI. 1773.-Dinner at Beauclerk's-Johnson
criticises Goldsmith's Abilities as a Writer-Bos-
well elected a member of "The Club"-Monu-
ments to Eminent Persons-" The Whole Duty of
Man"-Johnson's Observations on Punning-Lay
Patronage-South Sea Discoveries-Reasoning of
Brutes-Toleration and Martyrdom-Johnson ex-
cites the anger of Goldsmith-Doctrine of the
Trinity-Reconciliation with "Goldy"-Literary
Property-Ludicrous merriment of Johnson
CHAP. XXII. 1773.-Johnson sets out on his "Tour
to the Hebrides"-Arrives in Edinburgh, and visits
the Isles by way of Aberdeen and Inverness-
Letters to Boswell-Davies excites Johnson's anger
by publishing his "Miscellaneous and Fugitive
Pieces," without permission-Johnson writes an
account of his "Tour"-Letters to George Steevens,
his Associate in editing Shakspeare's Works-
Death of Goldsmith, on whom Johnson composes a
Greek Epitaph-Visits Wales with Mr. and Mrs.
Thrale-Writes "The Patriot"- Mr. Perkins-
Hoole's Tragedy, "Cleonice"

CHAP. XXIII. 1775.-Johnson writes "Proposals for
publishing the Works of Mrs. Charlotte Lennox,"
and Preface to Baretti's "Easy Lessons"-Cor-
respondence with Boswell, and writes Latin In-
scription for his Picture of Mary Queen of Scots-
Questions the authenticity of Ossian's Poems, and
replies to an angry Letter from Macpherson-
Johnson's personal courage-Defeats Foote's in-
tended Mimicry "Journey to the Western
Islands" published, and Scottish Jealousy aroused
-The Ossian Controversy.

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CHAP. XXIX. 1776.-Johnson returns to London-

Dr. Butter-Mr. Wedderburne-Mr. Macklin-John-

son's Opinions on Marriage-Death of Dr. James-

Johnson's Remedy for Melancholy-Baretti-

Lobo's "Abyssinia"-Captain Cook-Omai-The

Mitre Tavern-Lord Charles Hay-Public Schools

and Universities-Mr. Maclaurin-Law of Libel-

The Roman Catholic Religion-"The all-knowing"

Mr. Jackson-Anecdote of Mr. Fowke-Jack Ellis,

the Money Scrivener-Johnson's Ideas of Gaming

-On Conjugal Infidelity- Mr. Macbean-The

Usury Laws-Dr. Cheyne-Cibber's "Lives of the

Poets"- Literary Reviewers-Smollett-"The

Spectator"-Dr. Barry-Garrick-Genius of Thom-

son-Dispute between Goldsmith and Dodsley-

Mr. Cradock-Dr. Harwood-Supper at the Crown

and Anchor-Wine-drinking-Johnson visits Bath. 257

CHAP. XXX. 1776.-Boswell visits Bath-Addison

and Eustace Budgell-Dr. Blair-Johnson's Conver-

sation and Opinions on various Subjects-Excur-

sion to Bristol-Chatterton's Forgery-Return to

London-Madame Sevigné-Sharpe's Letters on

Italy-The Infidel-Johnson's Opinions on Luxury

-On Conversation-On the Bible-On the Liberty

of the Pulpit-Meeting between Johnson and the

celebrated John Wilkes-Their after-dinner Con-

versation-Garrick - M'Swinney-Colley Cibber-

Horace's "Difficile est propriè communia dicere"-

Elkanah Settle, the "City Poet"-Johnson's Ideas

of Scotland-Mr. Wilkes and the Attorney-General

-Mrs. Knowles, the Quaker Lady-Johnson ex-

presses his Delight with Mr. Wilkes's Company-

The fascinating but infamous Margaret Caroline

Rudd

CHAP. XXXI. 1776-1777.-Boswell's Departure for

Scotland-Correspondence respecting Dr. Gold-

smith's Epitaph-A literary Round Robin-General

Correspondence between Johnson, Boswell, Sir

Joshua Reynolds, Levett, Steevens, and Sir A.

Dick-Count Manucci- Mr. Paterson-Johnson's

Suasorium-Granger's Biographical Dictionary-

Mr. Langton-Discordances of the Boswell Family

Dr. Blair's Sermons-Prayer for Easter-day-

Steevens-Dr. Memis's Lawsuit-Sir Allan Mac-

lean's Suit-Sir A. Dick's Rural Pursuits-Shaw's

Erse Grammar-Johnson's Remarks on the Erse

Dialect-Johnson's Engagement to write "Th.

Lives of the English Poets

CHAP. XXXII. 1777.-Dr. Johnson's Agreement to

write "The Lives of the English Poets"-Dilly, the

Bookseller-Charles O'Connor-Bishop Pearce-

Prologue to Keily's Comedy-Savage's Tragedy of

"Sir Thomas Overbury "- Sheridan - Harris -

Thomson-Anderson-Dr. Dodd-Boswell's Letter

from the Tomb of Melancthon-Seward-De Groot

-Dr. Watts-Dr. Vyse-Sir Allan Maclean's Law-

suit-Johnson's Visit to Ashbourne-Death of larry

Jackson-Sir Philip Sidney-Lord Hailes-Sale of

Macquarry's Estates, Ulva and Staffa-Projected

Trip to the Baltic-Folly of Melancholy

CHAP. XXXIII. 1777.-Boswell's Arrival at Ash-

bourne-Grief for the Loss of Friends-" Journey

to the Western Islands"-Ashbourne School-Poor

Curates-Johnson's zealous Interference and Cor-

respondence on behalf of Dr. Dodd-Petition of the

City of London in his Favour-Dodd's Petition to

the King-Mr. Jenkinson-Mr. Fitzherbert-Dr.

Taylor-Hamilton's Poems-The Rev. Mr. Seward

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