System of Logic and History of Logical Doctrines

Longmans, Green, and Company, 1871 - 590 páginas

"Professor Ueberweg's 'System of Logic' enjoys a popularity among German students which is shared by no other manual. It has already reached three editions, and will soon appear in a fourth. Acquaintance with these facts, personal experience of the value of the book, and the knowledge that there is no really good logical text-book for advanced students in our language, led me to undertake this Translation. While it is not especially intended for beginners, and while the student is recommended to make himself previously familiar with the outlines of Logic as given in such excellent little books as those of Fowler or Jevons, some judicious 'skipping,' in the more difficult parts, will bring this manual down to the level required by those who begin it entirely ignorant of the science"--Foreword. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved).

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INTRODUCTION	1

relations of existence The CATEGORIES of RELATION in the KANTIAN sense 195	5

The possibility of Logic as a science	10

DIVISION OF LOGIC	16

The Ionic natural philosophers the Pythagoreans and	23

Plato	32

Kant	34

The Schoolmen	38

The axiom of Contradiction	235

The axiom of Excluded Third or Middle between two judg ments opposed as contradictories	260

The combination of the axioms of Contradiction and Excluded Third in the principle of Contradictory Disjunction	277

The relations between judgments whose predicates are opposed as contraries Dialectical Opposition The axiom of the Third lying in the Middle betwe...	278

The axiom of sufficient reason	281

The forms of IMMEDIATE inference in general	287

Conversion of the universal affirmative judgment	297

Conversion of the particular affirmative judgment	304

Des Cartes	44

The forms of individual conception and existence The CATE	47

The Kantian School and allied tendencies Fries Herbart	59

The latest German logicians	72

Arguments against the agreement of senseperception with	79

The knowledge of the plurality of animate existences	91

Qualitative Æquipollence	96

The reality of Space and Time	108

The syllogism from subordinately complex and especially from	121

Clear and distinct conception	125

The distinction of individuals by means of individual con	130

Extent Division The relations of conceptions to each other	133

DEFINITION OF THE NOTION The essence	139

The knowledge of the essential The à priori and à posteriori	152

The individual notion	159

The most notable faults in definition	176

Subdivision and coordinate division	182

Quality and MODALITY of judgments	206

QUANTITY of judgments	214

Combination of divisions according to Quality and Quantity The four forms of judgment A E I and	217

Contradictory and contrary opposition between two judgments Subalternation	219

The Matter and Form of judgments	221

PART V	223

74 DEFINITION OF INFERENCE	225

THE PRINCIPLES OF INFERENCE in general	228

The axiom of Identity	231

Conversion of the universal negative judgment	308

The impossibility of the conversion of the particular negative judgment	311

Contraposition in general Its inner authorisation	313

Contraposition of the universal affirmative judgment	314

Contraposition of the universal negative judgment 92 Contraposition of the particular negative judgment 93 The impossibility of the contraposition...	323

95 Subalternation	325

Opposition	328

The simple and complex syLLOGISM The parts of the syllogism	335

The different forms of combination of the premises	378

Ex mere particularibus nihil sequitur The forms of combina	385

Barbara	394

Celarent Darii Ferio	408

Cesare Camestres	415

Darapti Felapton	421

The Fourth Figure The forms of combination OA AO	427

Comparative view of the different Figures and Moods	435

The Substitution of one notion for another in an objective	449

Mixed inferences from an hypothetical and a categorical premise	451

Complex Inferences The chain of inference The Prosyllo	463

Paralogisms and Sophisms	470

of Things	487

DEFINITION OF SYSTEM The law of thought of the totality	540

The analytic or regressive method	547

The synthetic or constructive method	553

Appendix B On the Quantification of the Predicate	568

Palavras e frases frequentes

abstract according action actual affirmative application Aristotelian Aristotle assertion attributes axiom belongs called Categories combination common complete conception conclusion conditioned connection consciousness consequence contained Contradiction Conversion correct corresponds defined definition denote depends determination distinction distinguished division doctrine elements essence essential example existence explained expression extent external false Figure formal given ground Hence higher ideas identity immediate independent individual inference internal judgment Kant kind knowledge laws least limited Logic Logik matter means mental metaphysical method middle nature negative notion object opposition origin particular partly perception philosophy position possibility predicate premise present principle proposition proved pure qualities question reality reason recognised reference relation remains rests result says scientific sense separation side simple single space species sphere syllogism term theory things thinking third thought tion true truth universal validity whole

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Título	System of Logic and History of Logical Doctrines
Autor	Friedrich Ueberweg
Traduzido por	Thomas Martin Lindsay
Editora	Longmans, Green, and Company, 1871
Original de	Universidade de Michigan
Digitalizado	15 Fev 2008
Número de páginas	590 páginas

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