American Constitutional Law: Structure and Reconstruction : Cases, Notes, and Problems

abortion action adopted Appeals apply appropriate argument authority basis benefits branch burden citizens civil claim classification Clause commerce Commerce Clause concern conclude Congress congressional consider Constitution constitutionally Court decide decision determine direct discrimination dissenting District due process duties effect enacted enforce equal protection established evidence executive exercise existence fact federal Fourteenth Amendment fundamental grant held holding House immunity important imposed individual interest involved issue judgment judicial jurisdiction JUSTICE legislation legislature liberty limits majority matter means nature necessary opinion particular passed permit persons political practice present President principle privileges problem procedure prohibited question race racial reason recognized regulation remedy Representatives respect result rule S.Ct separation sovereign standard State's statute substantial suggest suit Supreme Court tion United violation vote