EDWARD FITZGERALD 1809-1883 It is at once easy and hard to account for the FitzGeraldCult. The fervour of many believers in the gospel propounded, according to Edward FitzGerald,' by the Persian astronomer-poet, is intelligible enough. The faith is that of Epicurus without the incubus of a philosophical system. None could be simpler, or more cheerfully practised: 'Live your life on earth as if earth, not you, were eternal; as if there were neither Heaven nor Hell. Live for the day, without concern for the morrow; or, if there be a morrow, any more for that than for yesterday. Play, if you can find no better diversion, with whatever theories or dogmas, religious or otherwise, you please. Never, at all events, allow them to colour or cloud your fleeting moments. Your active business is to take advantage of the pleasures of the body, while you have a body. Especially, enjoy music and drinking; if in a garden of roses, with a fair companion, so much the better. Therein lies all your duty, which is only to yourself.' Never was a more unethereally agreeable creed preached. But many of FitzGerald's readers who abhor Omar Khayyam's philosophy enthusiastically appreciate the verse and it is much less difficult to explain acceptance of the one than why the other satisfies to the point of rapture. FitzGerald interpolated into the laborious indolence he loved a bare modicum of poetical work. Of the pieces directly original the most important is Bredfield Hall. The description of the home of successive squires of his race is deliciously simple : Lo, an English mansion founded In the elder James's reign, Quaint and stately, and surrounded With a pastoral domain. With well-timber'd lawn and gardens, And with many a pleasant mead, Skirted by the lofty coverts Where the hare and pheasant feed. Flank'd it is with goodly stables, So it lifts its honest gables Toward the distant German seas; Where it once discern'd the smoke Of old sea-battles far away; Saw victorious Nelson's topmasts Anchoring in Hollesley Bay. But whatever storm might riot, Cannon roar, and trumpet ring, Still amid these meadows quiet Did the yearly violet spring; Still Heaven's starry hand suspended That light balance of the dew, That each night on earth descended, And each morning rose anew; And the ancient house stood rearing Undisturb'd her chimneys high, And her gilded vanes still veering Toward each quarter of the sky : While like wave to wave succeeding Through the world of joy and strife, Household after household speeding Handed on the torch of life. Here they lived, and here they greeted, Wandering in its walks, or seated Till the Bell that not in vain Had summon'd them to weekly prayer, To the church-and left them there! So they pass-while thou, old Mansion, To most thou stand'st a record sad, To one whose youth is buried here, Unto him the fields around thee O'er the solemn woods that bound thee Sighs the selfsame breeze of morning One same crocus breaks the mould. Yet the secret worm ne'er ceases, Heart of oak will come to pieces, And farewell to Bredfield Hall!1 In general he preferred to track and develop other imaginations, in the way of Translation, Paraphrase, or Metaphrase'. Thus he printed versions of six of Calderon's plays, and of three Greek tragedies, Oedipus, at Thebes, and in Attica, and Agamemnon. He added one of Virgil's garden, and renderings of Omar Khayyám's Rubáiyát, and Jaimi's Salaman and Abjal. All testify to unsparing pains and an extraordinary gift in him for imagining himself into his author. At times we might almost say that he was the author: as in the tale by the Argive Chorus in the Agamemnon, taken from Aeschylus,' of the use by Fate of the passions of Gods and Men to accomplish its dread decrees. That magnificent Ode laid a spell upon me when long ago I came upon it and the charm works still : Soon or late sardonic Fate With Man against himself conspires; Puts on the mask of his desires : Up the steps of Time elate Leads him blinded with his pride, Until having topt the pyre Which Destiny permits no higher, Ambition sets himself on fire; In conflagration like the crime Conspicuous through the world and time, To weep his fall, nor lip to sigh For him a prayer; or, if there were, No God to listen, or reply. The children have to pay for the sin of the father, and sire for the guilt of son : Thus with old Priam, with his royal line, Then, at the thought of the home desolated by Helen's flight, the stately approval of the fateful doom upon crime and its abettors becomes a flood of sorrowing sympathy with the injured : Like a dream through sleep she glided Through the silent city gate, By a guilty Hermes guided On the feather'd feet of Theft; Leaving him whom least she should, Scarce believing in the mutter'd Of the shaken hoary head: For the phantom of the lost one Phantom-like himself alone; The phantom of a flying sail— All but answer, Fled! fled! fled! False dishonour'd! worse than dead! |