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veins appear to be bold and roomy, and to contain plenty of good iron ore, from the abundance of a bright red iron earth found in the surface of them. There is great abundance of bog ore over all the low country of Caithness. In many places it almost covers the whole face of the ground to a considerable depth. It is easily known and distinguished by the friable constitution of its misshapen masses, by its external blackish and rusty colour, and by its internal blackish gray colour and granulated porous texture. It is always found loose on the surface of the ground in the same manner as float ore, without any connexion with the

vein or stratum.

Discovery of Antimony in Banffshire.A promising appearance of antimony ore has been lately discovered on the estate of Lord Fife. This ore, we understand, has been examined by Professor Jameson, who finds that it is the radiated gray antimony, and contains 70 parts antimony and 30 of sulphur. We trust this very promising discovery will be vigorously pursued.

Two New Minerals. We understand that Dr Macculloch has discovered two new minerals in Scotland, an account of which will be given in his work on the Hebrides. We have obtained the following sketches of their prominent characters.

The first is easily recognised by its resemblance to indurated steatite or noble serpentine, and by its green colour, on a fresh fracture, shortly turning to black, when it can scarcely be distinguished by the eye from jet or drycoal: it is also infusible before the blowpipe. Dr M. has given it the name of chlorophacite, from its most obvious property. It occupies amygdaloidal cavities in the trap rocks.

The second is a white powder, of a harsh feel, but incapable of scratching glass, and nearly as fusible as that substance, producing a transparent colourless bead; characters sufficient to distinguish it from any mineral hitherto described. It occupies similar cavities in trap, and he has given to it, from its leading character, the name of conite.

Caducium.Another New Metal.-M. Gay Lussac communicated, in the last sitting of the French Academy of Sciences, a note upon a new metal, which has received the name of caducium, discovered by Professor Stromeyer of Gottingen. The caducium is white as tin, very ductile, combines easily with other metals, fuses and volatizes in less time than zinc. It is found in abundance in the mines of this last metal. Its specific weight is 8.65. This discovery, M. Gay Lussac expects, will be of great consequence to the arts, on account of the properties which the new metal possesses; and of those which it can communicate to metals with which it is capable of amalgamating.

On ascertaining the heights of Mountains in India.-Lieutenant Webb, of the Bengal Establishment, has transmitted to Eu

rope the result of his operations for ascertaining the heights of some of the principal mountains in the Nepaul country; from which it is found, that many of those mountains much exceed in height any before known; that out of 27 peaks, 19 are higher than Cimboraso, and that the highest exceeds the mountain of the Andes (heretofore supposed the highest in the world), nearly 5,000 feet. Lieutenant Webb's results were transmitted by a correspondent, to the Editor of the Madras Gazette, and published in that paper, from which we copy the following table, in which the altitude above the sea is calculated.

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Copper in Caithness.-Many of the mineral veins on this coast contain copper, several are hollowed by the waves of the sea washing out the softer mineral soils. There are several fine rake veins tending towards the north and south, and others towards an east and west direction, near the castle of Old Wick. These veins intersect one another at right angles, and in some of them pretty good copper ore is found. The veins at Wick are remarkably good and promising, and regularly open between the sides, containing some copper ore, even at the surface, with various other mineral soils, both hard and soft. One of the places is on the cliff of the sea, about half way down from its summit, in a strong bold vein containing some copper ore; but as most of the mineral soils in this vein were hard, there was but little done in it. The other vein was found open and good, immediately below the upper soil, containing spar and vein-stone, and a blackish brown chun, or soft mineral soil, with some copper ore at the very surface. The copper was found in small masses on the chun, and mixed or blended through all the vein-stones and spar. It did not appear to be very rich in quality; but, perhaps, that is not ultimately against it. In Cornwall, where they have the richest copper mines, the ore is generally poor in quality, which defect is compensated by the great quantity produced; and if we may judge from appearances, Old Wick promises to be a productive copper mine, when the best veins are opened and effectually explored.-Inverness Courier.

WORKS PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

LONDON.

DR AYRE of Hull, will soon publish, in an octavo volume, Practical Observations on Marasmus, and those disorders allied to it, that may be strictly denominated bilious. The Hon. and Rev. E. 1. Turnour has in the press, the Warning Voice, a sacred poem, addressed to Infidel Writers of Poetry.

The Rev. R. Brook is preparing for publication, the State and Progress of Religious Liberty, from the first propagation of Christianity in Britain to the present time.

Dr A. B. Granville has in the press, Memoirs on the Present State of Science and Scientific Institutions in France; interspersed with Anecdotes, and illustrated by numerous plates and tables.

Dr Clarke Abel will soon publish, Personal Observations made during the Progress of the British Embassy through China, and on its Voyage to and from that Country, in a quarto volume, illustrated by engravings.

Mr J. W. Whittaker of St John's College, Cambridge, has in the press, a Critical Examination of Mr Bellamy's Translation of Genesis; comprising a Refutation of his Calumnies against the English Translators

of the Bible.

Mr John Nichols is preparing for publication, in three octavo volumes, the Miscel laneous Works of the late George Hardinge, Esq.

Dr Spiker's Travels through England are published at Berlin, and an English TransÎation is preparing for the press.

John Galt, Esq. is preparing the Second Part of the Life of Benjamin West, Esq.

M. A. Picquot is printing, a Chronological Abridgement of the History of Modern Europe, compiled from the best English, French, and German Historians.

Mr Wm Carey has in the press, a Biographical Sketch of B. R. Haydon, Esq. with Critical Observations on his Paintings, and some notice of his Essays in the Public Journals.

Dr Hallaran has in the press, a second edition, with considerable additions, of his Practical Observations on the Causes and Cure of Insanity.

Materials for Thinking, by the late William Burdon, is reprinting, with many Alterations and Corrections, and a Portrait of the Author.

The Author of Headlong Hall has in the press, a new Novel, entitled, Night Mare Abbey.

Dr Busby's Musical Grammar, comprising the Developement of the Harmonic Science, from its first rudiments to the most abstruse of its rules, is just ready for publication.

A work, entitled Universal Commerce, by the Editor of Mortimer's Commercial Dictionary, will appear in the course of the ensuing month.

A Description of the Islands of Java, Bali, and Celebes, with an Account of the principal Nations and Tribes of the Indian Archipelago, by John Crawford, Esq. late resident at the Court of the Sultan of Java, will speedily be published, in 3 vols. 8vo. with Maps and Engravings.

Mr Jonathan Otley, an ingenious mechanic of Keswick in Cumberland, whose intimate acquaintance with the district of the Lakes, and its Curiosities, had frequently occasioned him to be selected as a guide to visitors, is about to publish an improved Map of all the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire.

A small volume will soon appear, entitled, Nuga Modernæ, or Morning Thoughts and Midnight Musings; by Mr Park, Editor of Nugæ Antiquæ.

Mr Carmichael of Dublin, will shortly publish, Observations on the Symptoms and Specific Distinctions of Venereal Diseases; interspersed with Hints for the more Effectual Prosecution of the Present Inquiry into the Uses and Abuses of Mercury in their Treatment.

Mr A. A. Watts is preparing a volume of Poems for early publication.

M. La Beaume has in the press, Observations on the Properties of the Airpump and Vapour-bath: pointing out their efficacy in Gout, Rheumatism, Palsy, &c. with Remarks on Factitious Airs, and on the Improved State of Electricity and Galvinism, and their supposed efficacy in various diseases.

Udine, a Fairy Romance, translated from the German of Baron de la Motte Fouque, by Mr Soane, is in great forwardness for publication.

Messrs Bentham and Ray, of Sheffield, will publish, on the 1st of August, the Northern Star, or Monthly Magazine for Yorkshire, Lancashire, Derbyshire, Northumberland, Cheshire, Nottinghamshire, and the adjoining counties; being a continuation, on a more extensive scale, of the Northern Star, or Yorkshire Magazine. The editors allege, that they have already obtained the co-operation and support of the most distinguished literary characters in

the north of England; and can promise their readers much original information on a vast variety of subjects.

Consolations for Mourners; five Sermons, by the late Rev. John Hill, are in considerable forwardness.

The Meditations of a Neophyte are in the

press.

Translations of Memoirs of Lucien Bonaparte, and of Anecdotes of the Court and Family of Napoleon, are just ready for publication.

Mr Harris of Walworth, will, in a few days, publish the Algebraist's Assistant, written upon the plan of Walkingame's Arithmetic, and intended to follow that useful work in the course of instruction.

Dr Carey has in the press, an improved edition of his larger work on Latin Prosody and Versification.

EDINBURGH.

We are happy to inform our readers, that Dr M'Crie has in the press "The Life of Andrew Melville, containing Illustrations of the Ecclesiastical and Literary History of Scotland, during the latter part of the Sixteenth and beginning of the Seventeenth Century; with an Appendix, consisting of Original Papers." 2 vols 8vo.

This work may be viewed as a continuation of the history of the Scottish Church given in the Life of John Knox, by the same author; but as Melville, besides taking an active part in the public transactions of his time, was successively at the head of two of the universities of Scotland, it will enter much more fully into the state of education and the progress of literature than the author found himself warranted to do in the Life of the Reformer.

We understand that Dr Brewster is preparing for publication a Treatise on the Kaleidoscope, containing a full account of the Principles and Construction of the Instrument, and of its application to the numerous branches of the fine and useful arts.

Preparing for publication, An Essay on the Office and Duties of the Eldership in the Church of Scotland. To which is added, an Account of the Management of the Poor in the Parishes of Paisley and Greenock. Together with a variety of Observations on the Comparative State of the English and Scotch System of Poor Laws; on the Plans proposed in the Glasgow Report; on the Reasonings of the Edinburgh Review; on the Causes and Cure of Pauperism; and on various other topics connected with the general Business of Charity and Provision for the Poor; by the Rev. Robert Burns, Paisley, author of a Letter to the Rev. Dr Chalmers on the Distinctive Character of Protestantism and Popery, &c. &c.

Campbell, or the Scottish Probationer, a Novel, in 3 vols 12mo.

It will be gratifying to the lovers of Scottish literature to be informed, that a volume VOL. III.

of Poems and Songs, chiefly in the Scottish dialect, by the late Richard Gall, is in the press.-Mr Gall died several years ago, in the bloom of youth, when his genius and taste had introduced him to the notice of gentlemen eminent in the literary world. He enjoyed the friendship and correspondence of Burns, Campbell, Macniell, and other celebrated poets of the day. It is said that his Poems breathe a tenderness and simplicity honourable to the head and heart of the author.

The Elements of Euclid, viz. the first six books, with the eleventh and twelfth, in which the corrections of Dr Simpson are generally adopted, but the errors overlooked by him are corrected, and the obscurities of his and other editions explained: also, some of Euclid's Demonstrations are restored, others made shorter and more general, and several useful Propositions are added; together with Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, and a Treatise on Practical Geometry; by Alexander Ingram, Mathematician, Leith, Svo.

Ruddiman's Latin Grammar, edited by Dr Hunter, Professor of Humanity in the University of St Andrews, 12mo.

Sentimental Scenes, selected from celebrated Plays, &c.; by John Wilson. Third edition, 12mo.

Early Genius, exemplified in the Juvenile Pursuits of Eminent Forei ers, 18mo.

In the press, and speedily will be published, Elegant Selections in Verse; consisting of short Extracts, chiefly from the Works of Scott, Byron, Southey, and other popular Poets of the present age; by David Grant, Teacher of English, Writing, &c. in

Aberdeen.

The late Rev. Mr Scott of Perth is well known to have paid a great deal of attention to the earlier periods of Scottish history, and particularly to those transactions which had any connexion with the city in which he was long a useful and much respected clergyman. We are happy to learn that he has left, in a state fit for publication, a History of the Life and Death of John Earl of Gowrie, in which he gives a variety of new and interesting details respecting what is commonly called the " Gowrie Conspiracy." To the History he has prefixed some Preliminary Dissertations illustrative of his subject. The work is already in the press. It will appear in the form of an octavo volume, handsomely printed on royal paper, and containing nearly 350 pages. The price will be One Guinea in boards; and as only a limited number of copies will be thrown off, it is hoped that such as are desirous to obtain it will lose no time in giving orders for it to their booksellers.

Historical Account of Discoveries and Travels in Asia; by Hugh Murray, F.R.S.E. Author of Historical Account of Discoveries in Africa, 3 vols Sve, with maps. Sermons, by the Rev. C. R. Maturin, Curate of St Peters, Dublin, Svo. 30%

MONTHLY LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

LONDON.

ARITHMETIC.

Arithmetic in Theory and Practice, in which every example is original; by John Matheson, 12mo. 3s.

ARTS AND SCIENCES.

Annals of Philosophy, or Magazine of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Mechanics, Natural History, Agriculture, and the Arts; by Thomas Thomson, M.D. F.R.S.L. & E. and Regius Professor of Chemistry in the University of Glasgow; Arthur Aikin, Esq. F.L.S. M. Geol. Soc. &c. and John Bostock, M.D. F.R.S. &c. No. LXVII. (for July 1818.) 2s. 6d.

The Journal of Science and the Arts, edited at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. No. X. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

BIOGRAPHY.

Memoirs of Richard Morris, late pastor of the Baptist Church, Amersham, Bucks; compiled by B. Godwin, Great Missenden, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Authentic Memoirs of Lucien Bonaparte, Prince of Canino, in French and English; embellished with a likeness; 2 vols 8vo. 18s. Recollections of Curran and some of his Contemporaries; by Charles Phillips, Esq. Svo. 12s. with a portrait.

Memoirs of John Duke of Marlborough, with his Original Correspondence, collected from the Family Records at Blenheim, and other authentic Sources; by William Coxe, M.A. F.R.S. F.S.A. Archdeacon of Wilts, and Rector of Bemerton. Vol. II. illustrated by portraits, maps, and military plans, 4to. £3, 3s.

COMMERCE.

European Commerce, or Complete Mercantile Guide to the Continent of Europe: comprising an Account of the Trade of all the principal Cities of the Continent, copious Tables of their Monies, Exchanges, Weights, and Measures, with their Proportion to those of England; the local Regulations of each Place, their Tariffs of Duties, Methods of Buying and Selling, Tares and other Allowances; together with numerous Official Documents, Ordinances, &c. forming a Complete Code of Commercial Information; by C. W. Rordansz, 8vo. £1, 1s.

DRAMA.

Memorial to the Lord Chamberlain, from the Theatres Royal Drury-Lane and CoventGarden; with Mr Elliston's Reply, 8vo. 3s.

EDUCATION.

Theory and Practice of Book-keeping, adapted to the capacity of Youth; also Remarks on Bills and Promissory Notes, &c.; by John Matheson, 12mo. 1s. 6d.

The Schoolfellows; by Miss Sandham, author of the Twin Sisters, 12mo. 3s. 6d. Jauffret's Father's First Lessons, with five engravings, 18mo. 3s. 6d.

D'Oisy's Dictionary of the Difficulties of the French Language, 8vo. 5s.

Gautier's Idioms of the French Language. 5s.

Praval's Syntax of the French, with numerous Exercises, 12mo. 4s.

The Philosophy of Elocution elucidated and exemplified by readings of the Liturgy of the Church; for the use of young Clergymen, and Students who are preparing for Holy Orders; by James Wright, of Magdalen Hall, Oxford, &c. 8vo. pp. 376.

Un Dictionnaire des Verbes Français; or a Dictionary of French Verbs, shewing their different Governments. To which is prefixed, a Table of the Irregular Verbs, and some Remarks on the Tenses of the Conjugation and the Article; by J. C. Tarver, 8vo. 10s.

Reciprocal Duties of Parents and Children; by Mrs Taylor, fc. 8vo. 5s.

Adversaria; or Selections and Reflections on Civil, Political, Moral, and Religious Subjects, intended to instil into the minds of Youth who have had a liberal Education, a correct Knowledge of Men and Things; by George Harrison, 8vo. 9s.

New Exercises in Orthography, containing Selections from the most admired Authors, in Prose and Verse, and adapted to every Class of English Learners desirous of speedily acquiring a correct Method of Spelling; upon a New Plan; by Joseph Guy, jun. Master of the Academy, 38, Foley Street. 1s.

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LAW.

A Practical Treatise on the Law of Tithes; by John Mirehouse, Esq. barristerat-law. 10s. 6d.

A Review of the Poor Laws. 2s.

A Digest of the Laws respecting County Elections, from the issuing of the Writ to the return and manner of taking the Poll; by Samuel Heywood, Sergeant-at-law, 8vo. 20s. The Voter's Vade-Mecum, being an Explanatory Abstract of Election Law; by J. Williams, Esq. 1s. 6d.

Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery, Part I. to be continued; by John Wilson, Esq. of the Temple, 8vo. 7s. An Abridgement of all the Custom Laws in force in Ireland, and of the Laws which regulate the Trade from Ireland to and from all Places in his Majesty's Dominions, and in the Dominions of Foreign Powers; including the Duties, Drawbacks, Bounties, and Allowances payable on Goods, inward and outward; with Rates; particularly where the Laws in Ireland differ from those on the same Subject in Great Britain. Also, a Sketch of the Origin and Progress of Customs in Ireland; a Chronological Table of the Statutes; and a copious Index to the Work; by John Heron, of his Majesty's Customs, Dublin, 8vo. £1, 1s.

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Bath; to which is added, a Biographical Sketch of the late Archibald Maclaine, D.D. with Notes and Anecdotes; the second edition. 3s.

Strictures on the Uses and Defects of Parish Registers and Bills of Mortality; by G. M. Burrows, M.D. F.L.S. 8vo. 3s.

On conducting Air by forced Ventilation, and regulating the Temperature in Dwellings; with a Description of the Application of the Principles, as established in CoventGarden Theatre and Lloyd's Subscription Rooms; by the Marquis de Chabannes, 8vo. 6s.

A Brief Description of the Borough and Town of Preston, and its Government and Guild, originally composed between the years 1682 and 1686; with occasional Notes; by John Taylor. 4s. 6d.

Letters of William Thompson, lately deceased (a member of the Society of Friends), with a Sketch of his Life. 1s. 6d.

The Dictionary of the English Language, in which the Words are deduced from their Originals, and illustrated in their different Significations, by Examples from the best Writers: to which are prefixed, a History of the Language, and an English Grammar; by Samuel Johnson, LL.D. With numerous Corrections, and with the Addition of many Thousand Words, by the Rev. Henry J. Todd, M.A. F.S.A. Chaplain in Ordinary to his Majesty, and Keeper of the Archbishop of Canterbury's Records, 5 vols 4to. £11, 11s.

Select Letters, Literary and Moral, from the Correspondence of the late Thomas Eagles, Esq. of Bristol; with a Preface. 4s.

Cursory Observations, chiefly relating to the Conversation and Manners of Private Society; by Clericus. 1s.

Considerations respecting Cambridge, more particularly relating to its Botanical Professorship; by Sir J. Ed. Smith. 2s. 6d.

A Vindication of the University of Cambridge from the Reflections of Sir James Edward Smith, President of the Linnæan Society, contained in a Pamphlet, entitled, "Considerations respecting Cambridge," &c.; by the Rev. James Henry Monk, B.D. Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, and Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Cambridge, 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Tables of Discount and Profit, on a new and comprehensive Plan; by John Evans, royal 4to. £1, 1s.

Collectanea Cliffordiana, 8vo. 8s.

Sketches of the Character, Conduct, and Treatment, of the Prisoners of War at Auxonne, Longuy, &c. from the Year 1800 to 1814; with an Account of the Epidemic, as it appeared in the latter Place in 1813; by Farrell Mulvey, M.D. 4s.

Is it possible to free the Atmosphere of London, in a very considerable Degree, from the Smoke and Deleterious Vapours with which it is hourly impregnated? 6d.

Plans, Elevations, and Sections of Buildings, public and private, executed in various

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