E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. Ṭāʻif - Zūrkhāna, Volume 8

Abbasids Abd Allah according Aḥmad al-Din al-Malik Amir Anatolia Arabic Asia Minor Baghdad Banu became Berbers Bibliography Brosset Byzantine Čaghatai Cairo caliph called capital Čelebi Christian conquest Constantinople death dialects district dynasty east Egypt emir empire especially Fatimid French given governor ibid Ibn al-Athir Ibrāhīm important influence inhabitants inscriptions Islām Kairawan Khan Khurasan king Kitab Kur'an land language later Leipzig literary literature Mamluk mentioned Mongol mosque Muḥammad Muḥammadan Murad Muslim mystic Oghlu Oghuz origin Othman Ottoman Paris Pasha period Persian poems poets Prophet reign ruler Russian Shah Shaikh Stambul Sulaiman Sultan Syria talak Tamim Tarom Tatars Teheran Tiflis Timur Tlemcen town tradition transl translation tribes Tripoli tughra Tunis Tunisia Tur Abdin turban Turkey Turkish Turkish languages Turkomans Turks Uighur Umaiyad village vizier vowels word Wüstenfeld xiiith xivth xixth century xvith Yāķūt Zāde