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Unsafe the while, that we+

Must lave our honours in these flattering streams;
And make our faces vizards to our hearts,

Disguising what they are.
Lady M.

You must leave this. Macb. O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife! Thou know'st, that Banquo, and his Fleance, lives. Lady M. But in them nature's copy's not eterne.* Macb. There's comfort yet; they are assailable; Then be thou jocund: Ere the bat hath flown His cloister'd flight; ere, to black Hecate's summons, The shard-borne beetles, with his drowsy hums, Hath rung night's yawning peal, there shall be done A deed of dreadful note.

Lady M.

What's to be done?

6

Macb. Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, Till thou applaud the deed. Come, seeling night, Skarf up the tender eye of pitiful day;

And, with thy bloody and invisible hand,

Cancel, and tear to pieces, that great bond

Which keeps me pale! Light thickens; and the crow
Makes wing to the rooky wood:

Good things of day begin to droop and drowse;
Whiles night's black agents to their prey do rouse. ‡
Thou marvell'st at my words: but hold thee still;
Things, bad begun, make strong themselves by ill:
So, pr'ythee, go with me.

+

"unsafe the while, that we

Must lave," &c. - MALONE.

[Exeunt.

4 nature's copy's not eterne.] The copy, the lease by which they hold their lives from nature, has its time of termination limited. JOHNSON.

5 The shard-borne beetle,] The shard-borne beetle is the beetle borne along the air by its shards or scaly wings.

6, Come, seeling night,] Seeling, i. e. blinding. It is a term in falconry.

"to their preys," &c.- MALONE.

The same.

SCENE III.

A Park or Lawn, with a Gate leading to the

Palace.

Enter three Murderers.

1 Mur. But who did bid thee join with us?

3 Mur.

Macbeth.

2 Mur. He needs not our mistrust; since he delivers Our offices, and what we have to do,

To the direction just.

1 Mur.

Then stand with us.

The west yet glimmers with some streaks of day:

Now spurs the lated' traveller apace,

To gain the timely inn; and near approaches

The subject of our watch.

3 Mur.

Ban. [within.] Give us a light there, ho! 2 Mur.

Hark! I hear horses.

Then it is he; the rest

His horses go about.

That are within the note of expectation, 8
Already are i'the court.

1 Mur.

3 Mur. Almost a mile; but he does usually, So all men do, from hence to the palace gate Make it their walk.

Enter BANQUO and FLEANCE, a Servant with a torch

preceding them.

2 Mur.

3 Mur.

A light, a light!

'Tis he..

7

8

1 Mur. Stand to't.

lated] i. e. belated, benighted.

the note of expectation,] i. e. they who are set down in the

list of guests, and expected to supper.

Ban. It will be rain to-night.

1 Mur.

Let it come down.

[Assaults BANQUO.

Ban. O, treachery! Fly, good Fleance, fly, fly, fly; Thou may'st revenge.- O slave!

[Dies. FLEANCE and Servant escape.'

3 Mur. Who did strike out the light?

1 Mur.

8

Was't not the way??

3 Mur. There's but one down; the son is fled.

2 Mur. We have lost best half of our affair.

1 Mur. Well, let's away, and say how much is done.

[Exeunt.

SCENE IV.

A Room of State in the Palace.

A Banquet prepared. Enter MACBETH, Lady MACBETH, ROSSE, LENOx, Lords, and Attendants.

Macb. You know your own degrees, sit down: at first And last, the hearty welcome.

Lords.

Thanks to your majesty.

Macb. Ourself will mingle with society,

And play the humble host.

Our hostess keeps her state1; but, in best time,
We will require her welcome.

8 Fleance, &c. escape.] Fleance, after the assassination of his father, fled into Wales, where, by the daughter of the prince of that country, he had a son named Walter, who afterwards became Lord High Steward of Scotland, and from thence assumed the name of Walter Steward. From him, in a direct line, King James I. was descended; in compliment to whom our author has chosen to describe Banquo, who was equally concerned with Macbeth in the murder of Duncan, as innocent of that crime.

9 Was't not the way?] i. e. the best means we could take to evade discovery; or, perhaps, to effect our purpose.

1 Our hostess keeps her state; &c.] i. e. continues in her chair of state at the head of the table.

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Lady M. Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends; For my heart speaks, they are welcome.

Enter first Murderer, to the door.

Macb. See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks:

Both sides are even: Here I'll sit i'the midst :
Be large in mirth; anon, we'll drink a measure
The table round.-There's blood upon thy face.
Mur. 'Tis Banquo's then.

Macb. 'Tis better thee without, than he within.
Is he dispatch'd?

Mur. My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him. Macb. Thou art the best o'the cut throats: Yet he's

good

That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it,

Thou art the nonpareil.

Mur.

Fleance is 'scap'd.

Most royal sir,

Macb. Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect;

Whole as the marble, founded as the rock;

As broad, and general, as the casing air:

But now, I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confin'd, bound in
To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?

Mur. Ay, my good lord; safe in a ditch he bides,
With twenty trenched gashes2 on his head;
The least a death to nature.

Macb.

Thanks for that:

There the grown serpent lies; the worm, that's fled, Hath nature that in time will venom breed,

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No teeth for the present. Get thee gone; to-morrow We'll hear, ourselves again.

[Exit Murderer.

My royal lord,

Lady M.

2

trenched gashes-] Trencher, to cut. Fr.

3

You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold,
That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a making,

'Tis given with welcome: To feed, were best at home; From thence, the sauce to meat is ceremony,

Meeting were bare without it.

Macb.

Sweet remembrancer ! →→

Now, good digestion wait on appetite,
And health on both!

Len.

May it please your highness sit? [The Ghost of Banquo rises, and sits in MACBETH's place.

Macb. Here had we now our country's honour roof'd, Were the grac'd person of our Banquo present; Who may I rather challenge for unkindness,

Than pity for mischance!

Rosse.

His absence, sir,

Lays blame upon his promise. Please it your highness

To grace us with your royal company?

Macb. The table's full.

Len. Here's a place reserv'd, sir.

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Macb. Thou can'st not say, I did it: never shake

Thy gory locks at me.

Rosse. Gentlemen, rise; his highness is not well. Lady M. Sir, worthy friends: my lord is often thus, And hath been from his youth: 'pray you, keep seat; The fit is momentary; upon a thought*

He will again be well; If much you note him,

3 the feast is sold, &c.] The meaning is, That which is not given cheerfully, cannot be called a gift, it is something that must be paid for.

+ Here, my good lord."-MALONE.

4 upon a thought] i. e. as speedily as thought can be exerted.

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