After Eden: Facing the Challenge of Gender Reconciliation

Capa
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1993 - 651 páginas
Written by an interdisciplinary team of scholars, this substantial volume offers a wide-ranging examination, from a Christian perspective, of the many complexities surrounding gender relations, showing how they have changed and how they still need to change if we are to be the men and women God meant us to be. No other book treats the systemic embedding of gender issues in all areas of life.

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Índice

Living between the Times Bad News and Good News about Gender Relations
1
Good News and Bad in the Biblical Drama
2
Good News and Bad in Contemporary Gender Relations
4
Gender Relations and the Biblical Drama
6
Creation Fall and Gender Relations
7
The Redeemer and Gender Reconciliation
8
Gender Relations in the Early Church
10
The Continuing Call to Mutuality
11
Naturalizing Superiority
290
Using Sport to Endorse Hegemonic Masculinity
293
At the Societal Level
295
Whatever Happened to the Fig Leaf? Gender Relations and Dress
299
Defining the Fashion System
301
A Brief History
305
The Emergence of Fashion
306
The Democratization of Fashion
313

Looking Ahead
13
Lights at the End of the Tunnel
14
HISTORICAL AND CROSSCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER RELATIONS
17
Feminism and Christian Vision Lessons from the Past
19
How We Define Feminism
21
Some Further Theological Reflections
25
Roots of Contemporary Feminism The First Wave
28
Liberal Thought
29
A Relational Expression of Feminism
31
The Socialist Vision
37
Toward a Dynamic Concept of Gender Relations
40
Western Feminism since the 1960s Lessons from the Present
44
Liberal Feminism Revisited
45
A ClassBased Analysis
49
Women as Producers and Reproducers
50
The Family under Capitalism
51
Socialized or HomeWaged?
52
The Comparable Worth Campaign
54
A Form of Contemporary Relational Feminism
55
The Radical Feminist Retrieval of Mothering
57
The Radical Feminist Rejection of Femininity and the Retrieval of Sexuality
59
Some Theological Observations
62
Socialist and Postmodern Feminism
63
The Challenge of Deconstructionism
65
What Price Pluralism? Problems and New Possibilities
67
A CrossCultural Critique of Western Feminism
70
Challenges to White Western Feminism
71
Autonomy Development and Class
72
Within the Family with Women and with Men
79
Emancipation from Tradition
89
The Decentering of Feminism
94
A New Humility
95
Loss of Moral Grounding for the Feminist Project
98
A Christian Perspective on Difference
100
Toward a Christian Feminist Vision That Embraces Women and Men
105
Conclusion
112
THEOLOGICAL AND RHETORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER RELATIONS
115
Reformed Christianity and Feminism Collision or Correlation?
117
Definitions and Restrictions of Scope
119
Basic Approaches to Christian Life and Thought
123
The Importance of Experience for Christian Life and Thought
126
The Importance of Interpreting and Using Scripture according to TheologicalEthical Norms
131
Conclusion
145
God Humanity and the World in Reformed and Feminist Perspectives
147
The Feminist Critique of Traditional GodLanguage
149
Feminist Alternatives
153
A Reformed Response
156
Humanity and the World
164
The Critique of Dualism and the Affirmation of Wholism
165
The Fallenness of Humanity and the World
169
Equality and Inequality of Women and Men
177
Conclusion
182
Gender Relations and Narrative in a Reformed Church Setting
184
The Importance of Narrative for Gender Relations
185
The Creation Story as a Fundamental and Rhetorical Narrative
188
How Narrative Shapes Religious Experience
191
A Story of Gender Relations
199
An Alternative Story of Creational Norms for Gender Relations
209
Evaluation of the Creation Stories
215
Conclusion
220
THE CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER RELATIONS
223
A Critical Theory of Gender Relations
225
An Overview
226
A Critique of These Definitions
227
An Overview
233
How Hegemony Works
235
Human Agency and Structural Constraints
237
How Sets of Social Relations Are Connected
239
Critical Theory and Gender Relations
240
Heterogeneity
241
Human Agency
248
Masculinity and Femininity Revisited
249
Privileged Femininity
254
Continuing the Game of Rope Tug
257
Reactions to Challenges
258
Using the Body to Endorse Meanings about Gender
268
Thin Is In
269
Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors
271
A Historical Perspective
273
Layers of Meaning of Slimness
276
Body Politics
282
Big Strong and Aggressive
285
A Historical Perspective
287
TwentiethCentury Fashion
327
The Tyranny of Physical Perfection
332
The Complicity of the Church
337
Points of Resistance to the Tyranny of Fashion
338
Fashioning the Future
339
How Shall We Speak? Language and Gender Relations
340
Action through Language
342
How Naming and Defining Shape Gender Relations
345
Defining Woman and Man
348
Reclaiming Humanity for Women
351
How the Silencing of Female Experience Shapes Gender Relations
357
Indirect Silencing of Womens Voices
362
Speaking with Respect
384
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND GENDER RELATIONS
387
Private versus Public Life A Case for Degendering
389
Late TwentiethCentury Feminism and the PublicPrivate Dichotomy
391
Psychoanalytic and Philosophical Feminism
395
Concerns of Philosophical Feminism
399
Feminist Theological Critiques of the PublicPrivate Split
407
Creation Sin and the Feminization of Agapic Love
409
The Call to Mutuality in All Spheres of Life
412
Conclusion
414
Family Justice and Societal Nurturance Reintegrating Public and Private Domains
416
Giving Women the Privacy They Need
417
Justice in Philosophical and Biblical Perspectives
421
Distributive Justice and Gender Relations
423
Justice in Biblical Perspective
425
Applying Biblical Justice to Family and Gender Relations
426
Restoring Justice in the Family
429
Justice as a Necessary Condition of Care
430
Making the Public Realm a Sphere of Nurturance
437
The Limits and Potential of Maternal Thinking
439
Attaining Concrete Justice for the Family
444
Bringing Nurturance into the Public Sphere
446
Toward a New Architecture of Gender
447
Conclusion
451
Case Studies from India and Egypt in Class Gender and Survival
452
The Divergent Lives of Men and Women
456
In Cairo
461
The Domestication of Women
465
Individuality and Cooperation in the Family
467
The Ideology of the Housewife
471
Privileged Women and the Ideology of the Housewife
473
LowerClass Women and the Ideology of the Housewife
483
Life Strategies
489
Women in Egyptian Factories
491
Mahila Mandel of Bombay
493
The Veiled Women of Cairo
494
Some Christian Observations
497
Is Someone in the Kitchen with Dinah? Gender and Domestic Work
503
Domestic Work in Historical Perspective
505
The Nature of Contemporary Domestic Work
514
Men and Domestic Work
519
Common Perceptions about Men and Domestic Work
520
Mens Agency and Domestic Work
523
Women and Domestic Work
524
Domestic Work from the Viewpoint of Critical Theory
528
Possibilities for Change
529
Pink White and Blue Collars Gender and Waged Work
534
SexRole Socialization Theory and Human Capital Theory
537
A Critique of These Theories
538
Structural Approaches
542
The Organizational Approach
543
The Pervasiveness of Gender
547
Gendered Structure
548
Gendered Jobs
550
The Gendered Workplace
553
Challenging Resisting Coping and Reconstructing
563
Possibilities for Change
567
CONCLUSION
575
Still Living between the Times Realism and Hope about Gender Relations
577
Im Not a Feminist But
578
Liberal Feminism Revisited
581
Attractions and Hazards of Contemporary Liberal Feminism
584
Relational Feminism Revisited
586
A Better Brand?
588
The Limitations of European Relational Feminism
590
A Third Way?
594
Beyond Critical Theory to Biblical Shalom
597
Final Thoughts
600
BIBLIOGRAPHY
601
INDEX
647
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