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Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast,
The innocent milk in its most innocent mouth,
Hal'd out to murder: Myself on every post
Proclaim'd a strumpet; with immodest hatred
The child-bed privilege deny'd, which 'longs
To women of all fashion:-Lastly, hurried
Here to this place, i'the open air, before
I have got strength of limit'. Now, my liege,
Tell me what blessings I have here alive,
That I should fear to die? Therefore, proceed.
But yet hear this; mistake me not!-
No! life,
I prize it not a straw:-but for mine honour,
(Which I would free) if I should be condemn'd
Upon surmises; all proofs sleeping else,
But what your jealousies awake, I tell you,
'Tis rigour, and not law.-Your honours all,
I do refer me to the oracle;

Apollo be my judge.

Enter Dion and Cleomenes.

Lord. This your request

Is altogether just: therefore, bring forth,
And in Apollo's name, his oracle.

Her. The emperor of Russia was my father:
Oh, that he were alive, and here beholding
His daughter's trial! that he did but see
The flatness' of my misery; yet with eyes
Of pity, not revenge!

Ljustice,

[Her heart is but o'ercharg'd; she will recover.

[Exeunt Paulina and Ladies, with Hermione. I have too much believ'd mine own suspicion :~~Beseech you, tenderly apply to her

5 Some remedies for life.-Apollo, pardon
My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle!-
I'll reconcile me to Polixenes;

New woo my queen; recall the good Camillo; Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy: 10 For, being transported by my jealousies

To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
Camillo for the minister, to poison

My friend Polixenes: which had been done,
But that the good mind of Camillo tardy'd
15 My swift commnand; though I with death, and with
Reward, did threaten and encourage him,
Not doing it, and being done: he, most humane,
And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest
Unclasp'd my practice; quit his fortunes here,
20 Which you knew great; and to the certain hazard
Of all incertainties himself commended,

25

Off. You here shall swear upon the sword of
That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have [brought
Been both at Delphos; and from thence have 30
This seal'd up oracle, by the hand deliver'd
Of great Apollo's priest; and that, since then,
You have not dar'd to break the holy seal,
Nor read the secrets in't.

Cleo. Dion. All this we swear.
Leo. Break up the seals, and read.

35

Offi. "Hermione is chaste, Polixenes blameless,)
"Camillo a true subject, Leontes a jealous tyrant,
"his innocent babe truly begotten; and the king
"shall live without an heir, if that, which is lost, 40
"be not found.”

Lords. Now blessed be the great Apollo !
Her. Praised!

Leo. Hast thou read truth?

Offi. Ay, my lord; even so as it is here set down.
Leo. There is no truth at all i' the oracle:
The session shall proceed; this is mere falsehood.
Enter Servant.

Ser. My lord the king, the king!

Leo. What is the business?

Ser. O sir, I shall be hated to report it:

The prince your son, with mere conceit and fear
Of the queen's speed', is gone.

Leo. How! gone?

Ser. Is dead.

No richer than his honour:-How he glisters
Through my dark rust! and how his piety
Does my deeds make the blacker!

Re-enter Paulina.
Paul. Woe the while!

O, cut my lace; lest my heart, cracking it,
Break too!

[me?

Lord. What fit is this, good lady?
Paul. What studied torments, tyrant, hast for
What wheels? racks? fires? What flaying? boil-
In leads, or oils? what old, or newer torture [ing?
Must I receive; whose every word deserves
To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny
Together working with thy jealousies,-
Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle
For girls of nine-O, think, what they have done,
And then run mad, indeed; stark mad! for all
Thy by-gone fooleries, were but spices of it.
That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing;
That did but shew thee, of a fool, inconstant,
And damnable ungrateful: nor was 't much,
Thou wouldst have poison'd goodCamillo's honour,
To have him kill a king; poor trespasser,
45 More monstrous standing by: whereof I reckon
The casting forth to crows thy baby daughter,
To be or none, or little; though a devil`
Would have shed water out of fire, ere done't:
Nor is 't directly laid to thee, the death

50 Of the young prince; whose honourable thoughts
(Thoughts high for one so tender) cleft the heart,
That could conceive, a gross and foolish sire
Blemish'd his gracious dam: this is not, no,
Laid to thy answer: But the la t,-0, lords,
55 When I have said,cry woe!-the queen, the queen,
The sweetest, dearest creature's dead; and venge-
Not dropp'd down yet.
[ance for❜t
Lord. The higher powers forbid ! [oath,
Paul. I say, she's dead; I'll swear it: if word,nor
Prevail not, go and see: if you can bring
Tincture, or lustre, in her lip, her eye,

Leo. Apollo's angry; and the heavens themselves Do strike at my injustice.How now there? [Hermione faints. Paul. This news is mortal to the queen:-Look And see what death is doing. [down, 60 Leo. Take her hence:

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Paul. I am sorry for't;

I'll follow instantly.

Mar. I am glad at heart
To be so rid of the business.
Ant. Come, poor babe:-

[Exit. [dead

5 I have heard, (but not believ'd) the spirits of the
May walk again: if such thing be, thy mother
Appear'd to me last night; for ne'er was dream
So like a waking. To me comes a creature,
Sometimes her head on one side, some another;
10I never saw a vessel of like sorrow,

So fill'd, and so becoming: in pure white robes,
Like very sanctity, she did approach

My cabin where I lay; thrice bow'd before me;
And, gasping to begin some speech, her eyes
15 Became two spouts: the fury spent, anon
Did this break from her: "Good Antigonus,-
"Since fate, against thy better disposition,
"Hath made thy person for the thrower-out
"Of my poor babe, according to thine oath,—
"Places remote enough are in Bohemia,
"There weep, and leave it crying; and, for the babe
"Is counted lost for ever, Perdita,

All faults I make, when I shall come to know them,
I do repent: Alas, I have shew'd too much
The rashness of a woman; he is touch'd [help,
To the noble heart.-What's gone, and what's past 20
Should be past grief: Do not receive affliction
At my petition, I beseech you; rather
Let me be punish'd, that I have minded you
Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege,
Sir, royal sir, forgive a foolish woman:
The love I bore your queen,-lo, fool again!--
I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children;
I'll not remember you of my own lord,
Who is lost too: Take your own patience to you,
And I'll say nothing.

Leon. Thou didst speak but well,
When most the truth; which I receive much better
Than to be pitied of thee. Pr'ythee, bring me
To the dead bodies of my queen and son:
One grave shall be for both; upon them shall
The causes of their death appear, unto
Our shame perpetual: Once a day, I'll visit
The chapel where they lie; and tears shed there,
Shall be my recreation: so long as nature
Will bear up with this exercise, so long
I daily vow to use it. Come,
And lead me to these sorrows.

SCENE III.

[Exeunt.

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Mar. Av, my lord; and fear

"I pr'ythee, call't: for this ungentle business, "Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see 25" Thy wife Paulina more:"-and so, with shrieks, She melted into air. Affrighted much,

I did in time collect myself; and thought
This was so, and no slumber. Dreams are toys:
Yet for this once, yea, superstitiously,
30I will be squar'd by this. I do believe,
Hermione hath suffer'd death; and that
Apollo would, this being indeed the issue
Of king Polixenes, it should here be laid,
Either for life, or death, upon the earth
35 Of its right father.-Blossom, speed thee well!
[Laying down the child.
There lie: and there thy character: there these;
[Laying down a bundle.
Which may,if fortune please,both breed thee,pretty,
40 And still rest thine.--The storm begins:--Poor
wretch,

That, for thy mother's fault, art thus expos'd
To loss, and what may follow!-Weep I cannot,
But my heart bleeds; and most accurs'd am I,
45 To be by oath enjoin'd to this.---Farewel! [have
The day frowns more and more; thou art like to
A lullaby too rough: I never saw

The heavens so dim by day.-A savage clamour!--
Well may I get aboard! This is the chace;

We have landed in ill time: the skies look grimly, 50I am gone for ever. [Exit, pursued by a bear.

And threaten present blusters. In my conscience,
The heavens with that we have in hand are angry,
And frown upon us.

[aboard
Aut. Their sacred wills be done!--Go, get
Look to thy bark; I'll not be long, before
I call upon thee.

Mur. Make your best haste; and go not
Too far i' the land: 'tis like to be loud weather;
Besides, this place is famous for the creatures
Of prey, that keep upon 't.

2

Ant. Go thou away:

Enter an old Shepherd.

Shep. I would, there were no age between ten and three-and-twenty; or that youth would sleep out the rest: for there is nothing in the between 55but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting.-Hark you now!Would any but these boil'd brains of nineteen, and two-and-twenty, hunt this weather? They have scar'd away two of my best sheep; which, I fear, 60 the wolf will sooner find, than the master: if any where I have them, 'tis by the sea-side, brouzing as in many other passages of our Author's Plays.

Perfect here means certain, or well assured, Meaning, the writing afterwards discovered with Perdita.

of

of ivy. Good luck, an't be thy will! what have
we here? Taking up the child.] Mercy on's, a
barne! a very pretty barne'! A boy, or a child,
I wonder? A pretty one; a very pretty one:
Sure some scape: though I am not bookish, yet 15
can read waiting-gentlewoman in the scape. This
has been some stair-work, some trunk-work, some
behind-door work, they were warmer that got
this, than the poor thing is here. I'll take it up
for pity: yet I'll tarry till my son come; he hal-10
loo'd but even now. Whoa, họ hoa
Enter Clown.

Clo. Hilloa, loa!

Shep. What, art so near? If thou'lt see a thing to talk on when thou art dead and rotten, come hither. What ail'st thou, man?

Clo. I have seen two such sights, by sea, and by land; but I am not to say, it is a sea, for it is now the sky; betwixt the firmament and it, you cannot thrust a bodkin's point.

Shep. Why, boy, how is it?

15

Clo. Now, now; I have not wink'd since I saw these sights: the men are not yet cold under water, nor the bear half-din'd on the gentleman; he's at it now.

Shep. Would I had been by, to have help'd the old man!

Clo. I would you had been by the ship-side, to have help'd her; there your charity would have iack'd footing. [Aside.

Shep. Heavy matters! heavy matters! but look thee here, boy. Now bless thyself; thou mett'st with things dying, I with things new born. Here's a sight for thee; look thee, a bearing-cloth' for a squire's child! Look thee here; take up, take up, boy; open't. So, let's see ;-It was told me, I should be rich by the fairies: this is some changeling':-open't: What's within, boy?

Čio. You're a mad old man: if the sins of your youth are forgiven you, you're well to live. 20 Gold! all gold!

Shep. This is fairy gold, boy, and 'twill prove so: up with it, keep it close; home, home, the next way. We are lucky, boy; and to be so still requires nothing but secrecy.-Let my sheep go: 25-Come, good boy, the next way home.

Cl. I would, you did but see how it chafes, how it rages, how it takes up the shore ! but that's not to the point: Oh, the most piteous cry of the poor souls! sometimes to see 'em, and not to see 'em: now the ship boring the moon with her main-mast; and anon swallow'd with yest and froth, as you'd thrust a cork into a hogshead. And then for the land service,-To see how the bear tore out his shoulder-bone; how he cry'd to me 30 for help, and said, his name was Antigonus, a nobleman :-But to make an end of the ship;to see how the sea flap-dragon'd it: but, first, how the poor souls roar'd, and the sea. mock'd them; and Low the poor gentleman roar'd, and 35 "the bear mock'd him, both roaring louder than the sea, or weather.

Shep. 'Name of mercy, when was this, boy?

Clo. Go you the next way with your findings; I'll go see if the bear be gone from the gentleman, and how much he hath eaten: they are never curst, but when they are hungry: if there be any of him left, I'll bury it.

Shep. That's a good deed: if thou may'st discern by that which is left of him, what he is, fetch me to the sight of him.

Clo. Marry, will I; and you shall help to put him i' the ground.

Shep. 'Tis a lucky day, boy; and we'll do good deeds on't.

[Exeunt.

Time.

I

Enter Time, as Chorus.

ACT IV.

THAT please some, try all; both joy,
and terror,

Of good and bad; that make, and unfold error,-
Now take upon me, in the name of Time,
To use my wings. Impute it not a crime,
To me, or my swift passage, that I slide
O'er sixteen years, and leave the growth untry'd
Of that wide gap; since it is in my power
To o'erthrow law, and in one self-born hour
To plant and o'erwhelm custom: Let me pass
The same I am, ere ancient'st order was,
Or what is now receiv'd: I witness to
The times that brought them in; so shall I do

|45|[ turn my glass; and give my scene such growing
As you had slept between. Leontes leaving
The effects of his fond jealousies; so grieving,
That he shuts up himself; Imagine me,
Gentle spectators, that I now may be
50 In fair Bohemia; and remember well,

I mentioned a son o' the king's, which Florizel
I now name to you; and with speed so pace
To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace
Equal with wond'ring: What of her ensues,
55 I list not prophesy; but let Time's news
Be known when 'tis brought forth :-a shepherd's

daughter,

And what to her adheres, which follows after,
Is the argument of Time: Of this allow,

Tothe freshest things now reigning; and make stale 60 If you have ever spent time worse ere now;

The glistering of this present, as my tale

Now seems to it. Your patience this allowing,

3

If ever yet, that Time himself doth say,
He wishes earnestly, you never may.

[Exit.

1i. e. child. 2 The mantle or cloth with which a child is usually covered, when carried to church to be baptized. Meaning, some child left behind by the fairies, in place of one which they had stolen. i. e. subject.

SCENE

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Enter Polixenes and Camillo.

Pol. I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more 5 importunate: 'tis a sickness, denying thee any thing; a death, to grant this.

Cum. It is fifteen years, since I saw my country: though I have, for the most part, been aired abroad, I desire to lay my bones there. Besides, 10 the penitent king, my master, hath sent for me: to whose feeling sorrows I might be some allay, or I o'erween to think so; which is another spur to my departure.

Pol. As thou lov'st me, Camillo, wipe not out 15 the rest of thy services by leaving me now: the need I have of thee, thine own goodness hath made; better not to have had thee, than thus to want thee: thou, having made me businesses, which none, without thee, can sufficiently manage, 20 must either stay to execute them thyself, or take away with thee the very services thou hast done: which if I have not enough consider'd, (as too much I cannot) to be more thankful to thee, shall be my study; and my profit therein, the heaping 25 friendships. Of that fatal country Sicilia, pr'ythee speak no more: whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance of that penitent, as thou call'st him, and reconciled king, my brother; whose loss of his most precious queen, and children, are 30 even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me, when saw'st thou the prince Florizel my son? Kings are no less unhappy, their issue not being gracious; than they are in losing them, when they have approved their virtues.

Cam. Sir, it is three days since I saw the prince: What his happier affairs may be, are to me unknown: but I have, missingly', noted, he is of late much retired from court; and is less frequent to his princely exercises, than formerly he hath 40 appeared.

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Enter Autolycus singing.
When daffodils begin to peer,-

Why, then comes in the sweet o' the
With, heigh! the doxy over the dale,
year;
For the red blood reigns in3 the winter's pale.
The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,

I

With, hey! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!—
Doth set my pugging tooth on edge;

For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark, that tirra-lirra chaunts,-

With, hey! with, hey! the thrush and the jay:—
Are summer songs for me and my aunts,*
While we lie tumbling in the hay.

three-pile'; but now am out of service:
have served prince Florizel, and in my time, wore

But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
I then do go most right.

If tinkers may have leave to live,

And bear the sow-skin budget;
Then my account I well may give,

And in the stocks arouch it.

35 My traffick is sheets"; when the kite builds. look to lesser linen. My father named me Auto lycus; who being, as I am, litter'd under Mer cury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsider'd trifles: With die, and drab, I purchas'd this caparison'; and my revenue is the silly cheat": Gallows, and knock, are too powerful on the high-way: beating, and hanging, are terrors to me; for the life to come, I sleep out the thought of it.- -A prize! a prize!

Pol. I have consider'd so much, Camillo; and with some care; so far, that I have eyes under my service, which look upon his removedness; from whom I have this intelligence: That he is seldom 45 from the house of a most homely shepherd; a man, they say, that from very nothing, and beyond the imagination of his neighbours, is grown into an unspeakable estate.

Cam. I have heard, sir, of such a man, who hath a daughter of most rare note: the report of her is extended more, than can be thought to begin from such a cottage.

Pol. That's likewise part of my intelligence. But, I fear the angle that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany us to the place; where we will, not appearing what we are, have some ques tion with the shepherd; from whose simplicity, I

50

Enter Clown.

Clo. Let me see:-Every 'leven wether-tods"; every tod yields pound and odd shilling: fifteen hundred shorn,-What comes the wool to?

Clo. I cannot do't without counters.---Let me see; Aut. Ifthespringe hold, the cock's mine. [Aside. what I am to buy for our sheep-shearing feast? Three pound of sugar:five pound of currants; rice---What will this sister of mine do with rice? But my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she lays it 55on. She hath made me four and twenty nose-gays for the shearers: three-man' song-men all, and and bases: but one puritan among them, and be very good ones; but they aremost of them means",

1i. e. occasionally. Meaning, the fishing-rod. The meaning is, the spring, or red blood, reigns over the winter's pale blood. 4 A cant word for a bawd. i. e. rich velvet. a hawker or vender of sheet ballads, and other publications. Meaning, with gaming and whoring, Meaning, that he was I brought myself to this reduced dress. The cant term for picking pockets. pounds of wool. i. e. singers or catches in three parts. Means are trebles. A tod is twenty-eight

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9

sings

sings psalms to horn-pipes. I must have saffron, to colour the warden-pies: mace-dates-none; that's out of my note: nutmegs, seven: a race or two of ginger;-but that I may beg:-four pound of prunes, and as many raisins of the sun. 5 Aut. Oh, that ever I was born!

[Groveling on the ground.

Clo. P' the name of me,Aut. Oh, help me, help me! pluck but off these rags; and then, death, death!

Clo. Alack, poor soul; thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee, rather than have these off.

Aut. Oh, sir, the loathsomeness of them offends me, more than the stripes I have receiv'd; which are mighty ones, and millions.

Clo. Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great matter.

Aut. I am robb'd, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.

Clo. What, by a horse-man, or a foot-man?
Aut. A foot-man, sweet sir, a foot-man.

Clo. Indeed, he should be a foot-man, by the garments he hath left with thee; if this be a horse

and having flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in a rogue: some call him Autolycus.

Clo. Out upon him! Prig, for my life, prig; he haunts wakes, fairs, and bear-baitings.

Aut. Very true, sir; he, sir, he; that's the rogue, that put me into this apparel.

Clo. Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia; if you had but looked big, and spit at him, 10 he'd have run.

15

20

man's coat, it hath seen very hot service. Lend 25 me thy hand, I'll help thee; come, lend me thy band.

[Helping him up.

Aut. Oh! good sir: tenderly, oh!
Clo. Alas, poor soul.

Aut. O good sir, softly, good sir: I fear, sir, my shoulder-blade is out.

Clo. How now? canst stand?.

30

Aut. Softly, dear sir; [Picks his pocket] good|35| sir, softly: you ha' done me a charitable office. Clo. Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee.

Aut. No, good sweet sir, no, I beseech you, sir: I have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile 40 hence, unto whom I was going; I shall there have money, or any thing I want: Offer me no money, I pray you that kills my heart.

Clo. What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?

Aut. A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with trol-my-dames: I knew him once a servant of the prince; I cannot tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was certainly whipped out of the court.

Clo. His vices, you would say; there's novirtue whipp'd out of the court: they cherish it, to make it stay there: and yet it will no more but abide3.

Aut. I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter I am false at heart that way; and that he knew, I warrant him.

Clo. How do you now?

Aut. Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand, and walk: I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly towards my kinsman's. Clo. Shall I bring thee on thy way? Aut. No, good-fac'd sir: no, sweet sir. Clo. Then fare thee well; I must go to buy spices for our sheep-shearing. [Exit. -Your purse

Aut. Prosper you, sweet sir!

is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be
with you at your sheep-shearing too: If I make
not this cheat bring out another, and the shearers
prove sheep, let me be unroll'd, and my name
put into the book of virtues'!

Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,
And merrily hent the stile-a:
A merry heart goes all the day,

Your sad tires in a mile-a.

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[Exit.

Flo. These your unusual weeds to each part of
Do give a life; no shepherdess; but Flora, [you
Peering in April's front. This your sheep-shearing
Is a meeting of the petty gods,
And you the queen on't.

Per. Sir, my gracious lord,

To chide at your extremes, it not becomes me;
45 Oh, pardon, that I name them: your high self,
The gracious mark o' the land', you have obscur'd
With a swain's wearing; and me, poor lowly maid,
Most goddess-like prank'd up: But that our feasts
In every mess have folly, and the feeders
50 Digest it with a custom, I should blush
To see you so attired; sworn, I think,
To shew myself a glass'.

Aut. Vices, I would say, sir. I know this man well: he hath been since an ape-bearer; then a 55 process-server, a bailiff; then he compass'd a motion of the prodigal son, and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land and living lies;

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Flo. I bless the time,

When my good falcon made her flight across
Thy father's ground.

Per. Now Jove afford you cause!

To me, the difference forges dread; your greatness
Hath not been us'd to fear. Even now I tremble

6

That is, pies made of wardens, a species of large pears. Trou-madame, French. The game of nine-holes. That is, reside but for a time. That is, the puppet-show, then called motions. This term frequently occurs in our author. Begging gypsies, in the time of our author, were in gangs and companies, that had something of the shew of an incorporated body. From this noble society he wishes he may be unrolled if he does not so and so. That is, take hold of it. The object of all men's notice and expectation. To prank is to dress with ostentation. i. e. One would think that in putting on this habit of a shepherd, you had sworn to put me out of countenance; for in this, as in a glass, you shew how much below yourself you must descend before you can get upon a level with me.

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