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quartermasters, the sail-maker, two cooks, my clerk, It will naturally be asked, what could be the the butcher, and a boy. There remained on board cause of such a revolt? In answer, I can only conFletcher Christian, the master's mate; Peter Hay-jecture that the mutineers had flattered themselves wood, Edward Young, George Stewart, midship- with the hope of a happier life among the Otaheitmen; the master-at-arms, gunner's mate, boat-ans than they could possibly enjoy in England, swain's mate, gardener, armorer, carpenter's mate, which, joined to some female connexions, most carpenter's crew, and fourteen seamen, being al-probably occasioned the whole transaction. together the most able men of the ship's company. The women of Otaheite are handsome, mild, and Having little or no wind, we rowed pretty fast to- cheerful in manners and conversation, possessed of wards the island of Tofoa, which bore northeast great sensibility, and have sufficient delicacy to about ten leagues distant. The ship while in sight make them be admired and beloved. The chiefs steered west-northwest; but this I considered only were so much attached to our people, that they as a feint, for when we were sent away, "Huzza for rather encouraged their stay among them than othOtaheite!' was frequently heard among the muti-erwise, and even made them promises of large possessions. Under these and many other concomiChristian, the chief of them, was of a respecta- tant circumstances, it ought hardly to be the subble family in the north of England. This was the ject of surprise that a set of sailors, most of them third voyage he had made with me. Notwithstand- void of connexions, should be led away, where they ing the roughness with which I was treated, the re- had the power of fixing themselves in the midst of membrance of past kindnesses produced some re- plenty, in one of the finest islands in the world, morse in him. While they were forcing me out where there was no necessity to labor, and where the ship, I asked him whether this was a proper re- the allurements of dissipation are beyond any conturn for the many instances he had experienced of ception that can be formed of it. The utmost, howmy friendship? He appeared disturbed at the ques-ever, that a commander could have expected was detion, and answered with much emotion, "That sertions, such as have already happened more or -Captain Bligh—that is the thing-I am in hell-less in the South Seas, and not an act of open muI am in hell!" His abilities to take charge of the tiny.

neers.

third watch, as I had so divided the ship's company, But the secrecy of this mutiny surpasses belief. were fully equal to the task. Thirteen of the party who were now with me had Haywood was also of a respectable family in the always lived forward among the seamen, yet neither north of England, and a young man of abilities, as they, nor the messmates of Christian, Stewart, well as Christian. These two had been objects of Haywood, and Young, had ever observed any cirmy particular regard and attention, and I had taken cumstance to excite suspicion of what was plotting; great pains to instruct them, having entertained and it is not wonderful if I fell a sacrifice to it, my hopes that, as professional men, they would have mind being entirely free from suspicion. Perhaps, become a credit to their country. Young was well had mariners been on board, a sentinel at my cabin recommended, and Stewart of creditable parents in door might have prevented it; for I constantly slept the Orkneys, at which place, on the return of the with the door open, that the officer of the watch Resolution from the South Seas in 1780, we received might have access to me on all occasions. If the so many civilities, that in consideration of these mutiny had been occasioned by any grievances, alone I should gladly have taken him with me. But either real or imaginary, I must have discovered he had always borne a good character. symptoms of discontent, which would have put me

When I had time to reflect, an inward satisfaction on my guard; but it was far otherwise. With prevented the depression of my spirits. Yet, a few Christian, in particular, I was on the most friendly hours before, my situation had been peculiarly flat- terms; that very day he was engaged to have dined tering; I had a ship in the most perfect order, with me; and the preceding night he excused him. stored with every necessary, both for health and self from supping with me on pretence of indispo service; the object of the voyage was attained, and sition, for which I felt concerned, having no sus. two-thirds of it now completed. The remaining picions of his honor or integrity.

part had every prospect of success

MANFRED:

A DRAMATIC POEM.

"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy."

DRAMATIS PERSONE.

MANFRED.

CHAMOIS HUNTER.
ABBOT OF ST. MAURICE.
MANUEL.
HERMAN.

WITCH OF THE ALPS,
ARIMANES.

NEMESIS.

THE DESTINIES.
SPIRITS, &c.

Of wonder, and the wisdom of the world,
I have essay'd, and in my mind there is
A power to make these subject to itself-
But they avail not: I have done men good,
And I have met with good even among men-
But this avail'd not: I have had my foes,
And none have baffled, many fallen before me
But this avail'd not: Good or evil, life,
Powers, passions, all I see in other beings,
Have been to me as rain unto the sands
Since that all-nameless hour. I have no dread,
And feel the curse to have no natural fear,
Nor fluttering throb, that beats with hopes or wishes
Or lurking love of something on the earth.-

The Scene of the Drama is among the higher Alps-Now to my task.-
partly in the Castle of Manfred, and partly in the
Mountains.

Mysterious Agency!

Ye spirits of the unbounded Universe!

Whom I have sought in darkness and in light-
Ye, who do compass earth about, and dwell

In subtler essence-ye, to whom the tops

Of mountains inaccessible are haunts,

ACT I.
SCENE I.

Midnight.

And earth's and ocean's caves familiar things-
I call upon ye by the written charm
Which gives me power upon you-Rise! appear!
[A pause.

MANFRED alone.-Scene, a Gothic Gallery.-Time, They come not yet.-Now by the voice of him
Who is the first among you-by this sign,
Which makes you tremble-by the claims of him
Man. THE lamp must be replenish'd, but even then Who is undying,-Rise! appear!-Appear!

It will not burn so long as I must watch:
My slumbers-if I slumber-are not sleep,
But a continuance of enduring thought,
Which then I can resist not: in my heart
There is a vigil and these eyes but close
To look within: and yet I live, and bear
The aspect and the form of breathing men.
But grief should be the instructor of the wise;
Sorrow is knowledge: they who know the most,
Must mourn the deepest o'er the fatal truth,
The Tree of Knowledge is not that of life.
Philosophy and science, and the springs

[A pause.

If it be so.-Spirits of earth and air,
Ye shall not thus elude me: by a power,
Deeper than all yet urged, a tyrant-spell,
Which had its birthplace in a star condemn'd,
The burning wreck of a demolish'd world,
A wandering hell in the eternal space;
By the strong curse which is upon my soul,
The thought which is within me and around me,
I do compel ye to my will.-Appear!
[A star is seen at the darker end of the gallery: i
is stationary; and a voice is heard singing.

FIRST SPIRIT.

Mortal! to thy bidding bow'd,
From my mansion in the cloud,
Which the breath of twilight builds,
And the summer's sunset gilds
With the azure and vermilion,
Which is mix'd for my pavilion;
Though thy quest may be forbidden,
On a star-beam I have ridden;
To thine adjuration bow'd,
Mortal-be thy wish avow'd.

Voice of the SECOND SPIRIT.

Mount Blanc is the monarch of mountains; They crown'd him long ago.

On a throne of rocks, in a robe of clouds, With a diadem of snow.

Around his waist are forests braced,

The Avalanche in his hand;
But ere it fall, that thundering ball
Must pause for my command.
The Glacier's cold and restless mass
Moves onward day by day;
But I am he who bids it pass,
Or with its ice delay.

I am the spirit of the place,

Could make the mountain bow And quiver to his cavern'd baseAnd what with me wouldst Thou?

Voice of the THIRD SPIRIT. In the blue depth of the waters, Where the wave hath no strife, Where the wind is a stranger,

And the sea-snake hath life, Where the mermaid is decking

Her green hair with shells;
Like the storm on the surface

Came the sound of thy spells;
O'er my calm Hall of Coral
The deep echo roll'd-
To the Spirit of Ocean
Thy wishes unfold!

FOURTH SPIRIT.

Where the slumbering earthquake
Lies pillow'd on fire,
And the lakes of bitumen

Rise boilingly higher;
Where the roots of the Andes

Strike deep in the earth,
As their summits to heaven
Shoot soaringly forth;
I have quitted my birthplace,
Thy bidding to bide-
Thy spell hath subdued me,
Thy will be my guide!

FIFTH SPIRIT.

I am the Rider of the wind,
The Stirrer of the storm;

The hurricane I left behind

Is yet with lightning warm;

To speed to thee, o'er shore and sea I swept upon the blast:

The fleet I met sail'd well, and yet "Twill sink ere night be past.

SIXTH SPIRIT.

My dwelling is the shadow of the night, Why doth thy magic torture me with light?

SEVENTH SPIRIT.

The star which rules thy destiny
Was ruled, ere earth began, by me:
It was a world as fresh and fair
As e'er revolved round sun in air,
Its course was free and regular,
Space bosom'd not a lovelier star.
The hour arrived-and it became
A wandering mass of shapeless flame,
A pathless comet, and a curse,
The menace of the universe;
Still rolling on with innate force,
Without a sphere, without a course!
A bright deformity on high,
The monster of the upper sky!
And thou! beneath its influence born-
Thou worm! whom I obey and scorn-
Forced by a power, (which is not thine,
And lent thee but to make thee mine,)
For this brief moment to descend,
Where these weak spirits round thee bend
And parley with a thing like thee-
What wouldst thou, Child of Clay! with me?

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Ask of us subjects, sovereignty, the power
O'er earth, the whole, or portion, or a sign
Which shall control the elements, whereof
We are the dominators, each and all,
These shall be thine.

Man.
Oblivion, self-oblivion-
Can ye not wring from out the hidden realms
Ye offer so profusely what I ask?

Spirit. It is not in our essence, in our skill;
But-thou mayst die.

Man. Will death bestow it on me? Spirit. We are immortal, and do not forget; We are eternal; and to us the past

Is, as the future, present. Art thou answer'd? Man. Ye mock me-but the power which brought

ye here

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days

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Man. Accursed! what have I to do with days? They are too long already.-Hence-begone!

Spirit. Yet pause: being here, our will would do thee service;

Bethink thee, is there then no other gift

Which we can make not worthless in thine eyes? Man. No, none: yet stay-one moment, ere we part

I would behold ye face to face. I hear
Your voices, sweet and melancholy sounds,
As music on the waters; and I see
The steady aspect of a clear large star;
But nothing more. Approach me as ye are,
Oone, or all, in your accustom'd forms.

Spirit. We have no forms beyond the elements
Of which we are the mind and principle:
But choose a form-in that we will appear

Man. I have no choice; there is no form on earth Hideous or beautiful to me. Let him, Who is most powerful of ye, take such aspect As unto him may seem most fitting-Come! Seventh Spirit. (Appearing in the shape of beautiful female figure.) Behold! Man. Oh God! if it be thus, and thou Art not a madness and a mockery. I yet will be most happy. And we again will be

I will clasp thee,

[The figure vanishes. My heart is crush'd! [MANFRED falls senseless.

A voice is heard in the Incantation which follows.)

When the moon is on the wave,

And the glow-worm in the grass,
And the meteor on the grave,

And the wisp on the morass;
When the falling stars are shooting,
And the answer'd owls are hooting,
And the silent leaves are still
In the shadow of the hill,
Shall my soul be upon thine,

With a power and with a sign.

Though thy slumber may be deep,

Yet thy spirit shall not sleep;

There are shades which will not vanish,

There are thoughts thou canst not banish;
By a power to thee unknown,

Thou canst never be alone;
Thou art wrapt as with a shroud,
Thou art gather'd in a cloud;
And for ever shalt thou dwell
In the spirit of this spell.

Though thou seest me not pass by, Thou shalt feel me with thine eye As a thing that, though unseen, Must be near thee, and hath been;

And when in that secret dread
Thou hast turn'd around thy head,
Thou shalt marvel I am not

As thy shadow on the spot,
And the power which thou dost feel
Shall be what thou must conceal.

And a magic voice and verse
Hath baptized thee with a curse,
And a spirit of the air

Hath begirt thee with a snare;
In the wind there is a voice
Shall forbid thee to rejoice;
And to thee shall Night deny
All the quiet of her sky;

And the day shall have a sun,
Which shall make thee wish it done.

From thy false tears I did distil
An essence which hath strength to kill;
From thy own heart I then did wring
The black blood in its blackest spring:
From thy own smile I snatch'd the snake,
For there it coil'd as in a brake;
From thy own lip I drew the charm
Which gave all these their chiefest harm:
In proving every poison known,

I found the strongest was thine own.

By thy cold breast and serpent smile,
By thy unfathom'd gulfs of guile,
By that most seeming virtuous eye,
By thy shut soul's hypocrisy ;
By the perfection of thine art

Which pass'd for human thine own heart;
By thy delight in others' pain,
And by thy brotherhood of Cain,
I call upon thee! and compel
Thyself to be thy proper Hell!

And on thy head I pour the vial
Which doth devote thee to this trial;
Nor to slumber, nor to die,

Shall be in thy destiny;

Though thy death shall still seem near

To thy wish, but as a fear;

Lo! the spell now works around thee, And the clankless chain hath bound thee;

O'er thy heart and brain together

Hath the word been pass'd-now wither!

SCENE II.

The Mountain of the Jungfrau.-Time, Morning.➡ MANFRED alone upon the Cliffs.

Man. The spirits I have raised abandon meThe spells which I have studied baffle meThe remedy I reck'd of tortured me;

I lean no more on superhuman aid,

It hath no power upon the past, and for
The future, till the past be gulf'd in darkness,
It is not of my search.-My mother Earth!

And thou fresh breaking Day, and you, ye Moun-|And to be thus, eternally but thus,

tains,

Why are ye beautiful? I cannot love ye.
And thou, the bright eye of the universe,
That openest over all, and unto all

Art a delight-thou shin'st not on my heart,
And you, ye crags, upon whose extreme edge
I stand, and on the torrent's brink beneath
Behold the tall pines dwindled as to shrubs
In dizziness of distance; when a leap,

A stir, a motion, even a breath, would bring
My breast upon its rocky bosom's bed
To rest for ever-wherefore do I pause?
I feel the impulse-yet I do not plunge;
I see the peril-yet do not recede;

And my brain reels-and yet my foot is firm:
There is a power upon me which withholds,
And makes it my fatality to live;

If it be life to wear within myself
This barrenness of spirit, and to be

My own soul's sepulchre, for I have ceased
To justify my deeds unto myself-
The last infirmity of evil. Ay,
Thou wing'd and cloud-cleaving minister,

[An eagle passes.
Whose happy flight is highest into heaven,
Well may'st thou swoop so near me--I should be
Thy prey, and gorge thine eaglets; thou art gone
Where the eye cannot follow thee; but thine
Yet pierces downward, onward, or above,
With a pervading vision.-Beautiful!
How beautiful is all this visible world!
How glorious in its action and itself!

But we, who name ourselves its sovereigns, we,
Half dust, half deity, alike unfit

To sink or soar, with our mix'd essence make
A conflict of its elements, and breathe
The breath of degredation and of pride,
Contending with low wants and lofty will,
Till our mortality predominates,

And men are what they name not to themselves,
And trust not to each other. Hark! the note,

[The Shepherd's pipe in the distance is heard. The mutual music of the mountain reedFor here the patriarchal days are not A pastoral fable-pipes in the liberal air, Mix'd with the sweet bells of the sauntering herd; My soul would drink those echoes.-Oh, that I were The viewless spirit of a lovely sound, A living voice, a breathing harmony, A bodiless enjoyment-born and dying With the best tone which made me!

Enter from below a CHAMOIS HUNTER.
Chamois Hunter.
Even so

This way the chamois leapt: her nimble feet
Have baffled me; my gains to-day will scarce
Repay my breakneck travail.-What is here?
Who seems not of my trade, and yet hath reach'd
A height which none even of our mountaineers,
Save our best hunters, may attain; his garb
Is goodly, his mien manly, and his air
Proud as a freeborn peasant's, at this distance-
I will approach him nearer.

Min. (not perceiving the other.) To be thus-
Gray-hair'd with anguish, like these blasted pines,
Wrecks of a single winter, barkless, branchless,
A blighted trunk upon a cursed root,
Which but supplies a feeling to decay-

Having been otherwise! Now furrow'd o'er
With wrinkles, plough'd by moments, not by years
And hours-all tortured into ages-hours
Which I outlive!-ye toppling crags of ice!
Ye avalanches, whom a breath draws down

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I hear ye momently above, beneath,
Crash with a frequent conflict; but ye pass,
And only fall on things that still would live;
On the young flourishing forest, or the hut
And hamlet of the harmless villager.

C. Hun. The mists begin to rise from up the valley;
I'll warn him to descend, or he may chance
To lose at once his way and life together.

Man. The mists boil up around the glaciers; clouds Rise curling fast beneath me, white and sulphury Like foam from the roused ocean of deep Hell, Whose every wave breaks on a living shore, Heap'd with the damn'd like pebbles.-I am giddy. C. Hun. I must approach him cautiously; if near, A sudden step will startle him, and he Seems tottering already.

Man.

Mountains have fallen, Leaving a gap in the clouds, and with the shock Rocking their Alpine brethren; filling up The ripe green valleys with destruction's splinters; Damming the rivers with a sudden dash, Which crush'd the waters into mist, and made Their fountains find another channel-thus, Thus, in its old age, did Mount RosenbergWhy stood I not beneath it?

C. Hun.
Friend! have a care,
Your next step may be fatal !-for the love
Of Him who made you, stand not on that brink!
Man. (not hearing him.) Such would have been
for me a fitting tomb;

My bones had then been quiet in their depth;
They had not then been strewn upon the rocks
For the wind's pastime-as thus-thus they shall
be-

In this one plunge.-Farewell, ye opening heavens !
Look not upon me thus reproachfully-

Ye were not meant for me-Earth' take these atoms! [AS MANFRED is in act to sping from the cliff, the CHAMOIS HUNTER seizes and retains him with a sudden grasp.

C. Hun. Hold, madman !-though aweary of thy

life,

Stain not our pure vales with thy guilty blood-
Away with me- -I will not quit my hold.

Man. 1 am, most sick at heart-nay, grasp me not

I am all feebleness-the mountains whirl Spinning around me I grow blind-What art thou?

C. Hun. I'll answer that anon.-Away with meThe clouds grow thicker-there-now lean on me→ Place your foot here-here, take this staff, and cling A moment to that shrub-now give me your hand, And hold fast by my girdle-softly-wellThe Chalet will be gained within an hourCome on, we'll quickly find a surer footing, And something like a pathway, which the torrent Hath wash'd since winter.-Come, 'tis bravely done

You should have been a hunter.-Follow me.

[As they descend the rocks with difficulty, the scene closes.

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