The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925

Capa
Oxford University Press, 1988 - 345 páginas
The "golden age" of black nationalism began in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and extended to the time of Marcus Garvey's imprisonment in 1925. During these seventy-five years, an upsurge of back-to-Africa schemes stimulated a burst of literary output and nurtured the growth of a tradition that flourished until the end of the century. This tradition then underwent a powerful revitalization with the rise of Marcus Garvey and the ideological Pan-Africanism of W.E.B. Du Bois.
In this controversial volume, The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, Wilson Jeremiah Moses argues that by adopting European and American nationalist and separatist doctrines, black nationalism became, ironically, a vehicle for the assimilationist values among black American intellectuals. First providing the historical background to black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, he then explores the specific manifestations of the tradition in the intellectual and institutional history of black Americans. He describes the work of Alexander Crummell, W.E.B. Du Bois, Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington--specifically challenging the traditional interpretation of Washington as a betrayer of Douglass' vision--and the National Association of Colored Women.
Moses also examines the tradition of genteel black nationalism in literature, concentrating on the novels of Martin Delany and Sutton Griggs, as well as the early poetry of W.E.B. Du Bois. Using literary history instead of literary criticism, he identifies the particularly Anglo-African qualities in these works. He concludes with a description of those trends that led to the decline of classical black nationalism at the time of the Harlem Renaissance and the "New Negro Movement," which attempted to redefine the cultural and spiritual goals of Afro-Americans. Offering both a critical and sympathetic treatment of the black nationalist movement in the United States, Moses' study will stimulate further debate concerning the nature of the assimilationist tendencies dominating black nationalist ideology in the "golden age."
 

Índice

Preface to the Paperback Edition
5
Chapter One Introduction
15
Chapter Two Black Nationalism on the Eve of
32
Chapter Three Alexander Crummell
59
Chapter Four From Frederick Douglass to Booker
83
Chapter Five Black Bourgeois Feminism versus
103
Chapter Six W E B Du Bois and Traditional
132
Chapter Seven The Roots of Literary Black
149
Chapter Nine The Novels of Sutton Griggs
170
Chapter Ten PanAfricanism at the Turn of
197
Chapter Eleven World War I
220
Chapter Twelve The Rising Tide of Color
251
Notes
272
Bibliography
307
Index
335
Direitos de autor

Chapter Eight The Poetics of Ethiopianism
156

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Palavras e frases frequentes

Acerca do autor (1988)

Wilson Jeremiah Moses is Professor of Afro-American Studies and American Civilization at Brown University. He is the author of Black Messiahs and Uncle Toms and a biography of Alexander Crummell.

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