which objection is made, as required by rule of court, will waive the obejction. Garrigue v. Keller (Ind.) 870
2. That there is evidence in the record that a tenant permitted the premises to be sold for taxes in violation of his covenant through mistake does not require a rever- sal of a judgment dismissing his bill for equitable relief from a forfeiture claimed on the ground, where there is no statement of facts found, or of rulings made; since it cannot be held to have been error to refuse to give credence to such evidence. Gordon v. Richardson (Mass.) 867
3. Sundays cannot be excluded in com- puting the time for signing of bills of ex- ception under Code Pub. Loc. Laws, art. 4. $170, allowing it to be done "at any time within thirty days" after verdict or finding of fact. American Tobacco Co. v. Strick- ling (Md.) 909
Assignments of error.
4. An assignment that the court erred "in charging the jury as certified to in the printed record," without pointing out the error complained of, raises no question which the appellate court is bound to re- view. Chase V. Waterbury Sav. Bank
5. On appeal from an order overruling a motion for new trial, appellant is entitled to have the assignment and specification of errors contained in his statement used on the hearing of such motion examined and considered by the appellate court, although such order was not assigned as error on ap- peal, since Id. Rev. Stat. 1887, § 4427, al- lows an aggrieved party an exception, as a matter of law, to an order denying his motion for a new trial. Whitney v. Dewey (Id.) 572
6. Where a motion for a new trial has been made, and the statement used on such motion contains an assignment and specifi- cation of errors, and an appeal is taken from the order denying the motion, and the original brief of appellant contains no enumeration of errors relied on, but refers to the transcript and discusses such errors, and prior to the argument in the appellate court a supplemental brief is filed by appel- lant, making a specific enumeration of such errors, the same will be regarded as a sub- stantial compliance with the rules of court requiring an assignment of errors; and the
case will be examined on the merits. Necessity of exceptions.
7. In the absence of exception to the con- duct of the prosecuting attorney in reading the verdict of a coroner's jury in propound- ing a question to a witness, the supreme court will not set aside a verdict of guilty
in a murder case merely because the coro- Grounds for reversal generally.
ner's verdict stated that the homicide for which accused was on trial was unjustified. State v. Coleman (Mo.) Questions reviewable.
8. The exercise by the trial court of its discretion as to the setting aside of a ver- dict as being contrary to the clear weight of the evidence will not ordinarily be re- viewed on appeal. Hancock v. Western U. Teleg. Co. (N. C.) 403 9. The question of the invalidity of an information may be raised for the first time in the appellate court. State v. Cole- man (Mo.) 381 10. Refusal to grant leave to amend the complaint so as to set up a new issue, after the introduction of the evidence, is not re- viewable on appeal. Allen v. North Des Moines M. E. Church (Iowa) 255
11. Failure of the clerk to indorse the word "Filed" upon an affidavit is a mere irregularity which may be amended at any time before or during trial, and objection to it cannot be made for the first time on appeal. State v. Coleman (Mo.) 381 Review of facts.
12. On an appeal to the Louisiana su- preme court solely under the grant of juris- diction to that court over suits involving the constitutionality or legality of a fine or penalty imposed by a municipal corporation, the question whether the facts were suf- ficient to justify the conviction of the ap- pellant cannot be considered. Crowley v. Ellsworth (La.)
13. A verdict in favor of plaintiff in an action to recover for injury to a railroad brakeman while coupling cars through the alleged negligence of the engineer in fail- ing to stop his engine as soon as the cars came together, and hold it stationary until signaled to move it again, will not be dis- turbed where the evidence is conflicting, but plaintiff's evidence that the engine was not stopped is corroborated by undisputed evi- dence tending to show that fact. Schus v. Powers-Simpson Co. (Minn.) 887
14. A finding that there is no such dis- parity or difference between signatures on drafts presented to a savings bank and that of the depositor on file as to create a doubt or misgiving concerning the genuine ness of the signatures in the mind of a competent and reasonably careful bank of ficer when presented by a person unknown to him, and that, therefore, the bank is not guilty of negligence in failing to make a comparison, is a conclusion of law review- able by the appellate court, and not a find- ing of fact. Kelley v. Buffalo Sav. Bank (N. Y.)
15. A judgment will not be reversed be- cause the sufficiency of an answer was tested by what was called a motion to strike, instead of by demurrer, although the practice is improper, where the motion has been treated by the parties as in effect a Lumber Co. V. demurrer. Wisconsin
Greene & W. Teleph. Co. (Iowa)
968 16. The admission of evidence of a con- versation between the maker and payee of a note as to the law by which it shall be gov- erned, which took place in the absence of the surety, is not reversible error upon com- plaint of the surety, where the conversa- tion merely corroborated the effect of the was no evi- contract itself, and there dence to the contrary. Garrigue v. Keller (Ind.) 870
17. The excusing of a competent juror on motion of the court itself is not ground of error, if a fair and impartial jury was ob- tained. Pittsburgh, C. C. & St. L. R. Co. v. 875 Montgomery (Ind.)
18. A verdict for damages will not be dis- turbed on writ of error on the ground that they were excessive, when the trial court did not disturb it. Peirce v. Van
Dusen (C. C. App. 6th C.)
19. Failure to credit overdue premium notes on a life insurance policy in entering judgment thereon, as provided in the con- tract, is cause for reversal. Union C. L. Ins. Co. v. Spinks (Ky.) Remarks or conduct of court or coun-
20. The jury in a murder case cannot in- fer that a verdict was rendered by a coro- ner's jury, merely because the prosecuting attorney asked a witness whether or not he, as a member of such jury, did not render such verdict, which question the witness was not permitted to answer, so as to make the conduct of the prosecuting attorney State V. Coleman ground for reversal. (Mo.) 381
21. A remark by the trial judge to coun- sel in the presence of the jury in a criminal case, indicating that in his opinion the case is not one depending on circumstantial evidence, and that he gives instructions on that subject only in deference to the opin- ion of the higher court, is reversible error. Beason v. State (Tex. Crim. App.)
22. It is reversible error for the trial judge to permit, without rebuke, the prose- cuting attorney to state to the jury, in a prosecution for burglary, that, if they do not convict, we might as well tear down the court houses; that, if defendant is not guilty, there are too many courts for the
Of Insurance Loss, see INSURANCE, 7.
Evidence of Humiliation by, see EvI-
case to go through to permit his conviction; | ARBITRATION. that the state has proved that defendant stole the property by his plea of guilty, which the judge would not have entered if it was not true; so that the case is one of direct, and not circumstantial, evidence, al- though a 2x4 appellate court had held that it was the latter. Instructions.
23. Charging the jury as to the effect of verbal statements of accused, when there is no evidence that he made any, is not rever- sible error, where the facts disclosed by the record show that accused was not preju- diced thereby. State v. Coleman (Mo.)
381 24. An instruction in an action for false imprisonment permitting the damages to be fixed by what the average man would suffer under the circumstances is not re- versible error, where there is nothing to show that plaintiff suffered less than would the average man, although the measure of damages should actually have been what plaintiff suffered. Mumford v. Starmont (Mich.)
Right of Officer to Kill while Making, see HOMICIDE.
See also FALSE IMPRISONMENT.
Judicial Notice as to Speed of, see EVIDENCE, 1.
1. Requiring an automobile to carry a number does not violate the constitutional provision against unreasonable searches, or compel the owner to testify against himself, or deprive him of property without due of law. People V. process Schneider (Mich.)
2. Power to require the registering and numbering of automobiles is conferred upon the city council by charter authority to con- trol, prescribe, and regulate the manner in which the streets shall be used and en- joyed.
1. A debt is properly scheduled in bank- ruptcy proceedings, so as to give notice to the creditor or his assignor, where in the schedule the name of the original creditor and the nature and the amount of the debt
are correctly stated. Loomis v. Wallblom 771 (Minn.)
2. A trustee in bankruptcy has the option to assume or to renounce the leases and other executory contracts of the bankrupt, as he may deem for the best interest of the estate. Watson v. Merrill (C. C. App. 8th 719 C.)
3. Rents which a bankrupt had agreed to pay at times subsequent to the filing of the petition in bankruptcy do not consti tute a provable claim under the bankruptcy law of 1898, because they are not a "fixed absolutely owing at the liability time of the filing of the petition against him," and because they do not constitute an existing demand.
4. Damages for the breach of a contract of the bankrupt to pay rents at times sub- sequent to the filing of the petition in bankruptcy are not a fixed liability, absolutely owing, which may be proved in bankruptcy proceedings under the law of Id.
Effect of adjudication.
5. An adjudication of bankruptcy ab- solves the bankrupt from no agreement, terminates no contract, and discharges no liability.
6. An adjudication of bankruptcy in a case in which there was no rent due at the time of the filing of the petition in bank- ruptcy does not constitute a breach at that time of the covenants of the bankrupt in his lease to pay rents accruing thereafter.
Discharge and its effect.
7. A full discharge of the individual liability of one partner on a firm debt may be had in bankruptcy proceedings concern- ing that partner only. Loomis v. Wall- 771 blom (Minn.)
8. A discharge of individual liability on a firm debt in bankruptcy proceedings con- cerning one partner only is a good defense in an action brought against both partners to renew a judgment on a partnership debt, the process in which action was served only on the partner who had been duly dis- charged in bankruptcy proceedings, where it appears that, many years before, the parties dissolved the firm, and the firm, to the actual knowledge of the judgment creditor, made an assignment of all un- exempt firm and individual property under a state insolvency law, and that the claim was properly scheduled, and notice thereof duly given; and it does not affirmatively ap- pear that any firm assets now exist.
be good on account of the owner, unless the book has been lost and notice in writing
Bankruptcy; effect of institution of pro-given to the bank, where a pass book is pre- ceedings to dissolve all contracts of bank-sented by a person other than the depositor rupt; right to prove claim for unaccrued to whom it belongs, together with a forged rent in. 719 check bearing a signature similar to that of the depositor, and there is nothing to arouse the suspicion of the teller, or put him upon inquiry, as a reasonably prudent man, as to the genuineness of the check. and the bank in good faith pays the check. believing the person presenting it to be the depositor, it is not liable in a suit by the depositor to recover the money so paid, not-
when depositing or withdrawing money, and that, "if not present personally, an order properly signed and witnessed must accompany the presentation of the Id. book in case of withdrawal."
Discharge of partnership liability in in- dividual bankruptcy proceedings:-(I.) Scope; (II.) provability of partnership debts in individual proceedings: (a) in- troductory; (b) in general; (c) excep- tions: (1) absence of joint assets or solvent partners: (a) in general; (b) when part nership assets have been assigned to bank rupt; (2) fraudulent abstraction of part-withstanding another rule of the bank, that nership funds by bankrupt; (3) right of depositors must always present their pass petitioning joint creditor to prove; (III.) discharge of partnership liability in in- dividual proceeding: (a) discharge of lia- bility by reason of provability of claim: (1) in general; (2) the English doctrine; (b) necessity of making firm or copart- ners parties: (1) under bankruptcy law of 1867: (a) in general; (b) in absence of joint assets; (2) under bankruptcy law of 1898: (a) in general; (b) in absence of joint assets. 771 Effect of discharge in bankruptcy of in- dividual partner on partnership liability; sufficiency of notice of proceedings to in- terested party; right of trustee of individual bankrupt to administer assets of firm of which he is a member; no scheduling re- quired where creditor had actual notice; discharge includes all claims.
1. A depositor in a savings bank is bound by the reasonable rules of the bank, to which he assents by an agreement in writ- ing. Langdale v. Citizens' Bank (Ga.)
2. A depositor in a savings bank, by ac- cepting and using a deposit book, assents to and is bound by the rules printed there- in regulating the method of withdrawing money. Chase v. Waterbury Sav. Bank (Conn.) 329 Bank's liability on payment to wrong person.
Question for Jury as to, see TRIAL, 10. See also APPEAL AND ERROR, 14. 3. A rule of a bank that payment made to a person presenting a pass book shall be good and valid on account of the owner, unless the pass book has been lost and no- tice in writing given to the bank before such payment is made, is reasonable and binding upon depositors. Langdale v. Citi- zens' Bank (Ga.)
4. Under a rule of a bank that payment to a person presenting a pass book shall
5. Failure of the officers of a savings bank to make a physical comparison of the signature on a draft presented with a de- positor's bank book with his signature on file will render it liable for paying out money on a forged draft, in the absence of some unusual and pertinent excuse which will justify such failure. Kelley v. Buf- falo Sav. Bank (N. Y.)
6. Ordinary care. under the circum- stances of each particular case, is the meas- ure of the duty of a savings bank in paying money out of a depositor's account after his death, upon production of the bank book and the presentation of a draft purporting to bear his signature, when the bank has no actual notice of the depositor's death, and nothing has transpired to charge it with knowledge of that fact. Id.
7. A regulation printed in the deposit books of a savings bank relieving the bank from liability for any fraud that may be practised on its officers in withdrawing money by means of forged certificates, does not relieve the bank from its duty to exer- cise ordinary care to prevent payment to the wrong person. Chase v. Waterbury Sav. Bank (Conn.)
Effect of depositor's negligence.
« AnteriorContinuar » |