...be made but by the civil magistrate, in a manner ordained by the legislature. 29 XXVIII. No person can in any case be subjected to law martial, or to any penalties or pains, by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army or navy, and except the militia'in...

...constitutions authorize the governor to declare martial law. For example, in New Hampshire, "No person can in any case be subjected to law martial or to any pains or penalties by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army or navy, and except the...

...to, and governed by the civil power;" by the constitution of Massachusetts of 1780, that "no person can in any case be subjected to law martial, or to any penalties or paina by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army or navy, and except the militia in...

...and the sentence enforced by the levy of execution on the goods, chattels or body of the delinquent This the Council of Censors believe to be in direct...declares, " That no person in this State "can in any cose be subjected to law-martial, or to any penalties and pains "by virtue of that law, except those...

...military should be kept under strict subordination to and governed by the civil power. ARTICLE 17. That no person in this state can in any case be subjected to law martial, or to any penalties or pains by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army, and the militia in actual service....

...bail or sureties, impose excessive fines, or inflict cruel or unusual punishments. XXXIV. No person can in any case be subjected to law martial, or to any pains, or penalties, by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army or navy, and except the...