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THE LITTLE BLUE BOOK

THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO THINKING AND TALKING DEMOCRATIC

This is not a book likely, or intended, to change anyone’s mind, but it offers analysis and rhetoric through which liberal...

A compact handbook on partisan political discourse, with a blueprint for how liberals can switch from playing defense against conservatives to launching a stronger offense.

“This is a handbook for Democrats, intended for immediate use in the current political moment,” write Lakoff (Cognitive Science and Linguistics/Univ. of California, Berkeley; The Political Mind: A Cognitive Scientist's Guide to Your Brain and Its Politics, 2009, etc.) and political strategist Wehling. However, the book’s foundation is deeper, as the authors go beneath the issues of the day to analyze the differences in moral values and framing devices of the two competing ideologies. “Each moral worldview comes with a set of issue frames,” they write. “By frames, we mean structures of ideas that we use to understand the world.” Thus, Democrats and Republicans may agree on the importance of a value such as “freedom,” but have entirely different conceptions of that ideal. Both may proceed from family values that serve as a metaphor for the relationship of the individual and the government, but there’s an ideological chasm separating the “nurturant parent family” envisioned by progressives and the “strict father family” of conservatives. Lakoff and Wehling argue that most voters are morally complex, unlikely to identify with extreme conservatism, but that conservatives have been far more effective at framing debate. They excoriate the evils of privatization, maintaining that less government is code for greater corporate control, and they suggest that liberals start speaking of “revenue” rather than “taxes,” “investment” rather than “government spending,” and “pregnancy prevention” rather than “birth control.”

This is not a book likely, or intended, to change anyone’s mind, but it offers analysis and rhetoric through which liberal strategists may attempt to shift the dialogue and win elections.

Pub Date: June 26, 2012

ISBN: 978-1-4767-0001-4

Page Count: 160

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: June 16, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2012

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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